双周期加速结构腔间耦合系数的模拟计算

在直线加速器加速管的设计中, 腔间耦合系数是一个关键参量, 它的误差是影响场分布误差的主要因素. 准确计算耦合系数，对于腔间耦合孔几何参数的设计十分重要. 目前, 采用电磁场计算软件进行数值模拟是计算耦合系数的主要 方法. 文献调研发现, 使用MAFIA程序计算耦合系数, 对于单周期的盘荷波导结构, 根据MAFIA程序内部电(磁)边界条件和周期性边界条件, 对应两者有行波模拟、驻波模拟两种方法计算色散曲线. 本文结合这两种方法, 对计算双周期加速结构耦合系数的方法进行了探索, 它们可得到相近的结果, 与实验测量值的差别小于15%.

Calculation of Coupling Factor for Double-Period Accelerating Structure

In the design ot the linearaccelerating structure, the coupling factor between cavities is a crucial parameter. The error of coupling factor accounts for the electric or magnetic field error mainly. To accurately design the coupling iris, the accurate calculation of coupling factor is essential. The numerical simulation is widely used to calculate the coupling factor now. By using MAFIA code, two methods have been applied to calculate the dispersion characteristics of the single-period structure, one method is to simulate the traveling wave mode by the period boundary condition; another method is to simulate the standing wave mode by the electrical boundary condition. In this work, we develop the two methods to calculate the coupling factor of double-period accelerating structure. Compared to experiment, the results for both methods are very similar, and in agreement with measurement within 15% deviation.