对嘧啶的邻、间、对位双自由基体系的自旋耦合规律的研究

采用量子化学abinitio法和密度泛函方法对不同取代位置的嘧啶自旋耦合规律进行研究 .两种方法比较 ,用UHF方法计算导致自旋污染严重 ,而用UB3LYP方法计算 ,自旋污染则减少了许多 .计算结果得到了双自由基之间磁性耦合的拓扑规则 :共轭体系中 ,两个自由基之间以偶数个碳 (或氮 )原子耦合 ,则有效交换积分Jij<0 ,体系具有低自旋基态 ,表现为反铁磁耦合 ;两个自由基之间以奇数个碳 (或氮 )原子耦合 ,则有效交换积分Jij>0 ,体系具有高自旋基态 ,表现为铁磁耦合 .自由基性质和铁磁耦合单元的不同位置对自旋耦合的影响较大 ,这些结论为有机磁性材料的分子设计与实验合成提供了理论依据 .     

邻、间、对-二甲氧基亚甲基苯及衍生物双自由基体系的自旋耦 合规律

采用量子化学abinitio法对具有甲氧基的碳、氧双自由基邻、间、对二甲氧基亚甲基苯及衍生物体系基态自旋耦合规律进行研究,得到非平面共轭体系中自由基之间磁性耦合的拓朴规则:共轭体系中,两个自由基之间以偶数个碳原子耦合,则有效交换积分J~i~j<0,体系具有低自旋基态;两个自由基之间以奇数个碳原子耦合,则J~i~j>0,体系具有高自旋基态。自由基性质对自旋耦合的影响较大,正离子自由基间磁性耦合能力较强,这些结论为有机磁性材料的分子设计与实验合成提供了理论依据。     

构型与构象对苯双自由基体系基态自旋多重度及其稳定性的影响

利用AM1-CI方法计算了构象对邻、间、对二取代苯双自由基体系基态自旋多重度及其稳定性的影响. 结果表明单 - 三重态能量差(△ES－T)和部分占据分子轨道的能量劈裂(△EPOMO)随自由基与苯环间的二面角而变化. 当二面角接近90°时, 分子具有平面或近平面构象时强的铁磁或反铁磁耦合单元, 由于具有近简并的高自旋和低自旋基态, 而变成弱的反铁磁或铁磁耦合单元. 由此提出为获得具有稳定高自旋基态的高自旋分子, 实验上应尽量避免选用强烈扭曲的邻、对苯分子构象.     

构象对同位乙烯双自由基体系基态自旋多重度及其稳定性影响的理论研究

用DFT,CASSCF和QCISD(T)方法6-31G^*基组计算了构象对同位二取代乙烯双自由基体系基态自旋多重度及其稳定性的影响.结果表明,用DFT或CASSCF方法计算的单、三重态的能量差随自由基与乙烯间的二面角增加成不规则变化;用QCISD(T)方法计算的单、三重态的能量差随二面角的增加而逐渐降低,并呈规律性变化,说明QCISD(T)方法用于计算分子的磁性是可信的.对于同位二取代乙烯双自由基体系,无论双自由基旋转,还是单自由基旋转,高自旋基态稳定性随自由基与乙烯间二面角的增加而降低,只是降低的幅度不同,当二面角接近90°时,同位乙烯由具有平面或近似平面构象时强的铁磁耦合单元变成接近垂直平面构象时弱的反铁磁耦合单元或弱的铁磁耦合单元.     

异自旋中心三自由基分子的磁性设计

采用量子化学DFT UB3LYP方法,在6-31G(d)基组水平上讨论了以1,3,5-苯为 铁磁耦合单元的异自旋中心三自由基体系。结果表明：对于异自旋三自由基体系, 形成异自旋后对称性降低使部分占据的近简并轨道能级劈裂值增大,反铁磁耦合作 用普遍增强。由两个同自旋和一个异自旋中心构成的三自由基若保持较好的对称性 (C_(2v))可望表现铁磁耦合。在通常情况下这类分子服从已有规律：ΔE_(POMO)小 ,ΔE_(D-Q)大,表现为稳定的四重态基态,且其稳定性与苯环2,4,6碳位置及自 由基原子上的自旋密度相关。     

以杂环为铁磁耦合单元的双中心双自由基高自旋有机分子的理论设计

利用－·N－S－为自旋中心（SC），苯为端基（EG），苯、吡啶、哒嗪、嘧啶 、吡嗪、三嗪为耦合单元（FC），设计三种不同排列方式的新型稳定高自旋分子。 由于自旋密度在杂环（FC）和－·N－S－（SC）组成的体系中自由基双中心的部分 离域，导致－·N-S－自由基的特殊稳定性。三种不同的排列方式中，其三重态的 稳定性随主要SC（－N－）原子间距离的增大而降低。从三个系统八个体系三重态 的稳定性来看，FC上的杂原子位于取代基的间位能提高体系的铁磁耦合作用，而位 于邻位和对位则不利于铁磁耦合作用。     

双自由基间苯体系铁磁分子设计

采用量子化学从头算UHF方法对不同组成的双自由基及其异构体进行了系统比较,进而对系列双自由基体系的基态自旋耦合规律进行了研究,并讨论了具有空间位阻的顺反异构现象对双自由基自旋耦合的影响。对以双自由基为基础的有机铁磁体的合成具有指导意义。     

铜(Ⅱ)氮氧自由基配合物铁磁耦合机理的理论研究

用密度泛函理论结合对称性破损态方法对氮氧双自由基以及铜(Ⅱ)-氮氧自由基配合物的磁耦合常数进行了计算.结果表明铜(Ⅱ)-氮氧自由基配合物为铁磁耦合.对配合物磁轨道进行了分析,表明体系的铁磁耦合作用主要来自于Cu离子的轨道与自由基的π^*轨道正交.自旋密度分布分析显示:在氮氧自由基与金属铜两个自旋耦合片的自旋耦合主要来自于中心Cu离子的轨道电子向氮氧自由基上的π^*轨道的电子转移,这一电子特征的变化引起的自旋离域在Cu离子和氮氧自由基片的铁磁耦合中起到了重要的作用.     

有机双自由基体系的磁性偶合规律

采用量子化学从头算UHF方法对系列有机双自由基体系的基态自旋耦合规律进行研究, 进一步证实了自由基之间在共轭体系中出现铁磁性耦合的拓扑规则,统一了关于自由基耦合规律的几种解释, 为有机磁性材料的实验合成提供了理论指导。     

有机双自由基体系的磁性偶合规律

采用量子化学从头算UHF方法对系列有机双自由基体系的基态自旋耦合规律进行研究, 进一步证实了自由基之间在共轭体系中出现铁磁性耦合的拓扑规则,统一了关于自由基耦合规律的几种解释, 为有机磁性材料的实验合成提供了理论指导。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.