电喷雾萃取电离质谱法直接检测环境水样中的邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯

采用电喷雾萃取电离质谱技术(Extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry,EESI-MS)分析水样中的有机污染物邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(Di-2-ethylhexy phthalate,DEHP),系统考察了电喷雾电压、离子传输管温度、样品溶液流速及萃取剂组成对待测物信号强度的影响,优化了检测DEHP的实验条件,建立了水样中DEHP的快速质谱分析方法,并对垃圾渗滤液、城市生活污水及湖水等实际水样进行检测。结果表明,在正离子检测模式下,水样中的DEHP能够在EESI源中有效电离,生成准分子离子[M+H]~+(m/z 391.28),进行碰撞诱导解离得到二级特征碎片离子m/z 279.26,167.12,149.11。在5~1000μg/L范围内,DEHP浓度与m/z 149.11质谱峰信号强度的线性关系良好,相关系数R~2=0.9991,检出限LOD=0.21μg/L(S/N=3);水样的3个加标水平(8,80和400μg/L)的DEHP回收率为96.2%~111.2%,RSD为5.6%~11.8%。EESI-MS法检测垃圾渗滤液、城市生活污水和晏湖水中DEHP的含量分别为556.5、275.3和37.8μg/L。本方法具有无需样品预处理、分析速度快(单个样品分析时间约3 min)、操作简便、灵敏度高等优点,为邻苯二甲酸酯类物质的检测提供了一种快速质谱分析新方法。     

分散液液微萃取-气相色谱/质谱法测定中药甘草中邻苯二甲酸酯残留

建立了一种简单、快速、有效测定中药甘草中5种邻苯二甲酸酯(DBP、BBP、DCHP、DEHP、DNOP)的分散液液微萃取-气相色谱/质谱(DLLME-GC/MS)检测方法。甘草样品经甲醇浸泡提取,水分散和盐析后用100μL四氯化碳萃取浓缩,采用GC/MS法测定,标准曲线定量。5种目标物在1~5 000μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.9990,方法的检出限和定量限在0.16~0.58μg/kg和0.34~1.92μg/kg范围。在3个加标浓度水平下的平均回收率为87.80%~120.63%,相对标准偏差小于7.43%。该方法适用于不同产地中药材甘草中环境激素邻苯二甲酸酯类残留的测定。     

液相色谱-串联质联法测定食品用塑料包装中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

采用液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)测定了食品用塑料包装材料中的3种邻苯二甲酸酯(DBP、BBP、DEHP)的含量。样品经正己烷超声提取后,以Hypersil Gold色谱柱为固定相,以甲醇-水(95+5)溶液为流动相进行洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子源-多反应检测模式检测。3种邻苯二甲酸酯的质量浓度在5.00~250μg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.1~0.2μg·L-1之间。对空白样品进行加标回收试验,回收率在92.5%~101%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在4.6%~6.9%之间。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定饮用水中15种邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了饮用水中15种邻苯二甲酸酯的固相萃取超高效液相色谱串联质谱测定方法。样品经C18固相萃取柱富集,以苯基柱分离,以甲醇和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,正离子模式下质谱多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯在0.63~1000μg/L,其余14种邻苯二甲酸酯在0.002~500μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9970。本方法对15种邻苯二甲酸酯的定量限为2.2~632 ng/L,回收率在81.3%~109%之间,RSD<14%。     

SPE-UPLC-MS/MS测定环境水体中呋喃丹、莠去津、甲萘威及6种邻苯二甲酸酯类

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定环境水体中呋喃丹、莠去津、甲萘威和6种邻苯二甲酸酯的分析方法。采用Pak C18固相萃取小柱对样品进行富集和净化,甲醇-水为流动相梯度洗脱,以BEH C18柱分离,在串联质谱的多反应监测模式(MRM)下检测,外标法定量。结果表明,在优化实验条件下,9种目标化合物在0.5~20.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.998,方法检出限(LOD)和方法定量下限(LOQ)分别为0.05~0.12μg/L和0.2~0.3μg/L,回收率为86.0%~96.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%。方法快速准确、回收率高,适用于环境水体中呋喃丹、莠去津、甲萘威及6种邻苯二甲酸酯的测定。     

气相色谱–质谱法测定纤维板和刨花板中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

建立气相色谱–质谱方法测定纤维板和刨花板中6种邻苯二甲酸酯的方法。样品用正己烷提取后,采用HP–5MS毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)分离,以内标法进行定量。邻苯二甲酸酯BBP,DBP,DEHP,DNOP在0.2~2μg/m L范围内线性均良好,检出限为2 mg/kg;DINP,DIDP在2.0~20μg/m L范围内线性均良好,检出限为10 mg/kg。线性相关系数均大于0.999。样品加标回收率为86.00%~95.17%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.06%~9.72%(n=6)。该方法具有较高的灵敏度,可应用于各类纤维板和刨花板产品中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的检测。     

基于四通道色谱分离仪净化-GC-MS法测定土壤中邻苯二甲酸酯类残留

建立了四通道色谱分离仪净化-气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)法同时检测土壤中6种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)类化合物的分析方法。样品经正己烷-丙酮(1:1,V:V)超声提取、四通道色谱分离仪净化(以正己烷-丙酮(1:1,V:V)洗脱)、GC-MS选择SIM模式测定。结果表明:6种PAEs类化合物在0.02~10 mg/L范围内定量离子的峰面积与质量浓度具有良好的线性关系(r0.9988),仪器检出限(LOD)为0.51~3.52μg/L,在3个浓度水平的加标回收率为83.7%~108.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.4%~11%。该方法可满足土壤中邻苯二甲酸酯类残留物的分析检测。     

超高效液相色谱法检测化妆品中邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了测定化妆品中4种邻苯二甲酸酯-邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP),邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP),和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)-的分析方法。用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)带PDA检测器,色谱柱:Acquity UPLCTMBEHC C18(50 mm×2.1 mmi.d.,1.7μm)。样品经乙腈提取后,用UPLC-PDA进行分析检测,结合保留时间和光谱进行定性分析,定量检测波长224nm。该法的回收率为94.3%~98.7%,精密度RSD为0.9%~2.6%,以10倍噪声计,DMP、DEP、DBP和DEHP的检出限分别为0.14、0.21、0.21、0.31ng。用该分析方法对115件化妆品样品进行了分析检测,29件化妆品检出DEP,14件DBP,25件DEHP。总检出阳性样品54件,总阳性检出率47.0%。其检出质量分数:2.5~4348.2μg/g。该方法分离效果好,灵敏度高,能够满足检测化妆品中4种邻苯二甲酸酯的需要。     

超声萃取-高效液相色谱法测定土壤中8种烷基酚和烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚

建立了一种测定土壤中8种烷基酚(APs)和烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(APEOs)的分析方法。样品用二氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯(4∶1,V/V)混合溶剂进行3次超声提取,经硅胶固相萃取柱净化,采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)和Waters PAH C_(18)色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5.0μm),以乙腈-水(85∶15,V/V)溶液等度洗脱,在16 min内完成分离,通过荧光检测器(λ_(ex)/λ_(em)=228/300 nm)检测。结果表明,8种组分在10.0~500μg/L范围内有良好的线性关系(R0.999),检出限为1.2~3.0μg/kg,测定下限为4.8~12.0μg/kg。在高、低浓度基体加标测试中,8种组分的回收率分别为69.9%~81.8%和70.3%~84.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.2%~6.8%和5.1%~12.1%。本方法灵敏度高、重现性好,操作简单且便于推广,可用于土壤中烷基酚及烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚的同时测定。     

GPC-GC/MS法测定食用油中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的方法及其不确定度评估

建立用凝胶渗透色谱净化-气相色谱/质谱分析食用油中17种邻苯二甲酸酯类(PAEs)增塑剂的方法并对其不确定度进行评估。样品用环己烷-乙酸乙酯稀释,稀释液经凝胶柱净化后,采用气相色谱-质谱在选择离子检测(SIM)模式下进行定性定量分析并计算其不确定度。结果表明,除DINP外16种邻苯二甲酸酯都有较低的检出限(0.1μg/mL);对于17种增塑剂均有较好的精密度(RSD3%);17种增塑剂在1~8mg/L范围内线性关系良好;除苯酯、DNOP、DNP外其余邻苯二甲酸酯类均有较好回收率;扩展不确定度在1.58%~4.60%之间。因此,本法适用于食用油中PAEs的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.