共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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用动态扭摆法测试聚丙烯酸丁酯橡胶增韧环氧树脂的动态力学行为,研究在环氧树脂低固化度和高固化度时,橡胶活性官能团种类(环氧基官能团与羧基官能团)和数量(官能度)对其影响。研究体系中橡胶玻璃化转变温度(Tg)的移动大小,与橡胶和基体树脂健合程度之间的关系。 相似文献
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一种液晶环氧增韧环氧树脂的研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
环氧树脂具有优异的机械性能 ,耐高温以及良好的加工工艺性 .被广泛用于机械、航天、船舶等领域 .由于环氧树脂固化后断裂延伸率小 ,脆性大 ,使其应用受到了一定的限制 .为此 ,国内外学者对环氧树脂进行了大量的改性研究工作 .用含有“柔性链段”的固化剂固化环氧 ,在交联网络中引入柔性链段[1] ;在环氧基体中加入橡胶弹性体[2 ] 、热塑性树脂[3 ,4] 、液晶聚合物[5,6] 等分散相或用热固性树脂连续贯穿于环氧树脂网络中形成互穿、半互穿网络结构[7] ,以改善环氧树脂的韧性 .本文采用液晶环氧化合物原位复合增韧环氧树脂 ,考察了液晶环氧对环… 相似文献
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设计了一种新的Monte Carlo算法,在计算机上模拟了高分子链的超声裂解过程。首先根据Ovenall模型用遍历法对高分子链进行模拟断裂,随后进行倒接,进而反演了整个裂解过程。在获得大量模拟结果的基础上,分别研究了极限断裂次数的频率分布,最可几极限断裂次数与聚合度之间的关系,极限断片长度的平均分布,以及分子量多分散系数与裂解程度之间的关系。 相似文献
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本文研究了双酚A对多官能度环氧基和羧基聚丙烯酸正丁酯橡胶增韧环氧树脂的影响。结果表明,加入双酚A,拉伸断裂能有大幅度提高,同时不降低弹性模量。这可能是由椽胶提高断裂伸长与双酚A提高屈服应力产生协同效应的结果。对羧基橡胶增韧的三元共混体系,拉伸断裂能随羧基官能度上升而增加。断裂面的形态研究表明,由于羧基橡胶与双酚A的酯化反应,大大减少了羧基橡胶聚集对增韧的不利影响。 相似文献
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在双螺杆挤出机中制备了环氧官能化的二元乙丙橡胶(gEPR) ,采用红外光谱工作曲线法测量了EPR的接枝率.将环氧官能化的EPR与尼龙6 (Nylon- 6 )熔融共混,并对共混体系的相形态、断裂形貌、增韧机理、力学性能进行了研究.结果表明,gEPR的环氧官能团与Nylon- 6的端羧基和(或)端氨基发生了化学反应生成Nylon -6 co EPR共聚物,该共聚物作为界面改性剂降低了Nylon -6与EPR之间的界面张力,使EPR在Nylon -6基体中均匀、稳定地分散,而且随着EPR接枝率的增加,EPR的粒径尺寸逐渐减小.断面形貌观察发现,与Nylon -6 EPR体系相比,Nyon -6 gEPR共混体系呈现明显的韧性断裂特征.通过对Nylon -6 gEPR共混体系缺口冲击形变区的研究得出EPR增韧Nylon -6的机理是橡胶粒子的空洞化和塑料基体的剪切屈服.力学性能测试表明gEPR的引入显著提高了Nylon -6的缺口冲击强度. 相似文献
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通过正离子交换将引发剂AIBA负载在蒙脱土上制得负载型引发剂V50-MMT.进而采用原位乳液聚合方法引发苯乙烯聚合制备PS/MMT纳米复合材料.采用XRD、TGA、DSC、TEM和抽提等方法对负载型引发剂和纳米复合材料进行了表征.结果表明,负载过程中引发剂AIBA进入了MMT的片层之间;聚合过程中介于片层间的引发剂因发生分解一方面产生自由基引发St聚合,另一方面MMT发生了剥离分散;由此法制备的PS/MMT纳米复合材料,MMT片层无规、均匀地分散于PS基体中,片层厚度在几个纳米至十几个纳米之间,长度为几十至几百个纳米不等;大量的PS链段以化学键接枝在MMT的片层上,接枝在MMT片层上的PS的分子量及其分布与游离的PS不同. 相似文献
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The following factors affecting the rubber toughened epoxy resin system were studied: 1. kindsof curing agent used, 2. the M_c value of the matrix, 3. the bonding foce between the dispersed phaseand the matrix. Our experimental result indicates that the average chain length between crosslinks(M_c) is a much more important affecting factor. Chemical bonding between the dispersed phaseand the matrix is also important. A toughening mechanism of rubber toughened epoxy has beenproposed. In the material with relatively low crosslinking density, extensive fracture process stripis formed which is induced by the combined stress field near the rubber particles. The chemical bond-ing between the dispersed phase and the matrix may inerease the strength of the local stress field aboutthe rubber particles which is in favor of broading the fracture process area. 相似文献
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H.-J. Sue E. I. Garcia-Meitin N. A. Orchard 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1993,31(5):595-608
The fracture behavior of a core-shell rubber (CSR) modified epoxy is investigated using both fracture mechanics and microscopy tools. The CSR-modified epoxy is found to be toughened via numerous line-array cavitations of the CSR particles, followed by plastic flow of the epoxy matrix. The toughening effect via the above craze-like damage process is found to be as effective as that of the well-known widespread rubber cavitation/matrix shear yielding mechanisms. The conditions for triggering the craze-like damage appear to be both stress state and rubber concentration dependent. The type of rubber tougheners utilized also plays a critical role in triggering this rather unusual craze-like damage in epoxy systems. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Raju Thomas Jacob Abraham Selvin Thomas P Sabu Thomas 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(13):2531-2544
A mixture of epoxy with liquid nitrile rubber, carboxyl‐terminated (butadiene‐co‐acrylonitrile) (CTBN) was cured under various temperatures. The cured resin was a two‐phase system, where spherical rubber domains were dispersed in the matrix of epoxy. The morphology development during cure was investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). There was slight reduction in the glass transition temperature of the epoxy matrix (Tg) on the addition of CTBN. It was observed that, for a particular CTBN content, Tg was found to be unaffected by the cure temperature. Bimodal distribution of particles was noted by SEM analysis. The increase in the size of rubber domains with CTBN content is due probably to the coalescence of the rubber particles. The mechanical properties of the cured resin were thoroughly investigated. Although there was a slight reduction in tensile strength and young's modulus, appreciable improvements in impact strength, fracture energy, and fracture toughness were observed. Addition of nitrile rubber above 20 parts per hundred parts of resin (phr) made the epoxy network more flexible. The volume fraction of dispersed rubbery phase and interfacial area were increased with the addition of more CTBN. A two‐phase morphology was further established by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 2531–2544, 2004 相似文献
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Epoxy resin was used to modify polybutylene terephthalate(PBT) and glycidyl methacrylate functionalized methyl methacrylate-butadiene(MB-g-GMA) blend. Results show that MB-g-GMA dispersed in PBT matrix uniformly and PBT/MB-g-GMA/epoxy blends reveal good compatibility. However, the added epoxy resin restricted the mobility of PBT macromolecular chains during the growth process of the crystal, which reduced the final crystallinity of PBT. The PBT/MB-g-GMA blend containing 1%(mass fraction) epoxy resin exhibited good mechanical properties. For example, the notched impact strength of the PBT/MB-g-GMA blend with 1%(mass fraction) epoxy resin was about 2 times that of PBT/MB-g-GMA blend. Sanning electron microscope(SEM) results show that the shear yielding of the PBT matrix and the cavitations of rubber particles were the major toughening mechanisms. The chemical reaction between PBT and epoxy resin induced the high complex viscosity and storage modulus of PBT/MB-g-GMA blend. 相似文献
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HUANG Fan LIU Yiqun ZHANG Xiaohong GAO Jianming SONG Zhihai TANG Banghui WEI Genshuan & QIAO Jinliang . SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry Beijing China . Institute of Applied Chemistry College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Qiao Jinliang 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):148-155
Epoxy resin has been widely used as structuralmaterials and adhesives in electronics, aerospace in-dustries and etc. for its impressive overall properties.However, epoxy network is brittle and notch sensitive,which restricts its application scope. As a re… 相似文献
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以化学还原法合成的银包玻珠核壳复合粒子(Ag/GM)为原料, 乙二胺为表面处理剂, 制备了表面吸附有乙二胺的Ag/GM, 并用它作为导电填料组成了导电胶. 与化学还原法直接合成或沸水处理的Ag/GM相比, 乙二胺处理的Ag/GM能更有效地分散在环氧树脂胶黏剂中, 且能与环氧树脂基体产生化学键合, 降低Ag/GM和环氧树脂基体间的界面能, 用其制备的导电胶的导电率较高, 导电渗滤阈值较低. 同时, 结合导电网络理论和等效电路图, 阐明了用乙二胺处理的Ag/GM作填料制备的导电胶具有较低体积电阻率的原因. 相似文献
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H. -J. Sue E. I. Garcia Meitin D. M. Pickelman C. J. Bott 《Colloid and polymer science》1996,274(4):342-349
The fracture mechanisms of a high performance epoxy system modified with two types of preformed rigid core-shell particles (RCSP) were investigated. The use of the preformed RCSP anables the control of the dispersion of the toughener phase in the epoxy, which, in turn, allows the mechanical properties of the modified epoxy to be optimized. The toughening effect via the RCSP modification is found to be as good as that via the core-shell rubber modification. The moduli andT
g of these RCSP-modified epoxies are virtually unaltered via the RCSP modification, when compared with the neat epoxy resin equivalent. The toughening mechanisms in these toughened systems appear to be predominantly crack deflection, crack bifurcation, and microcracking. Approaches for effective toughening of high performance polymers via rigid polymers are discussed. 相似文献
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Ikuo Narisawa Takashi Kuriyama Bernd Schemer Klaus Friedrich 《Macromolecular Symposia》1996,101(1):273-280
Ductile polymers are significantly toughened by the addition of an elastomeric phase. The rubber phase acts as a stress concentrator, cavitates during the loading process and initiates localized plastic deformation in matrix. This paper deals with the simulation of the deformation behavior of rubber toughened polycarbonate and the fracture process of the embedded rubber particle. A two-dimensional one particle- and two-particle model with varying surface-to-surface interparticle distances are established. The calculation showed that the polymer matrix has plastically deformed before cavitation for the one-particle model whereas cavitation occurs in the elastic state of the matrix for the two-particle model. Cavitation itself is proved to be a change from the particle-system towards a void-system for both cases. The toughness of the post-cavitated void-system is shown to be dependent on the surface-to-surface interparticle distance and the strain-hardening characteristic of the matrix polymer. 相似文献