非均相Schiff碱配合物上苯甲醇的选择性氧化：制备条件对其结构和催化性能的影响

以常见的非均相Schiff碱配合物Cr（salten）-MCM-41（salten：N,N-双水杨醛缩二乙烯三胺）的制备过程为例,考察了均相配合物制备过程中金属盐的种类、配位体系的pH值及固载过程中的偶联剂用量对所制备的非均相配合物的结构和催化性能的影响.结果表明,由阴离子配位能力较弱的氯化物和硝酸盐提供金属中心,保持...     

分散法制备的CuCl／MCM—41上C3H选择催化还原NO反应的研究

研究了由分散法制备的两种CuCl/MCM-41催化剂上丙烯在过量氧存在下选择催化还原NO反应，发现所制备的CuCl/MCM-41催化剂的反应活性明显高于CuCl/SiMCM-41,XRD,IR,TPR及ESR的研究结果表明，CuCl/MCM-41催化剂上的主要活性中心是骨架铝配位的铜离子（Cu^2 /Cu^ ）。     

镧系四元混合阴离子配合物[Ln(CCl3COO)2(CH3COO)(Phen)(H2O)]2的合成与晶体结构

在水乙醇溶液中合成了３ 种四元混合阴离子配合物， 用元素分析、ＩＲ、ＵＶ 及单晶Ｘ射线衍射进行了表征。［Ｌａ（ＣＣｌ３ＣＯＯ）２（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）（Ｐｈｅｎ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］２·２ＤＭＦ 晶体属三斜晶系， Ｐ１ 空间群， 晶胞参数：ａ＝ １－２５１０（４） ｎｍ ， ｂ＝ １－３４６０（５） ｎｍ ， ｃ ＝ １－０３４３（３） ｎｍ ， α＝ １０２－４７（３）°， β＝ １０２－３４（２）°， γ＝ １１３－８２（２）°， μ（ＭｏＫα） ＝ ２０．４７ ｃｍ －１ ， Ｚ＝ １， Ｄｃ＝ １－８００ ｇ·ｃｍ － ３ ， Ｆ（０００） ＝ ７８０－００。稀土配合物中醋酸根以桥联方式配位， 三氯醋酸根则有２ 种配位方式， 在二者共同参与配位的体系中呈现出丰富的配位模式。     

尾式卟啉铁（Ⅲ）电化学性质研究──Ⅱ．二甲胺基／二乙胺基尾式卟啉铁轴向效应的循环伏安行为

本文用循环伏安法研究了一类新型生物模型化合物－氯化－间－［邻－（４－二甲胺基／二乙胺基丁酰胺基苯基）三苯基］卟啉铁（Ⅲ）在不同抗衡阴离子、ＮＯ及轴向含Ｎ有机碱存在下的电化学行为．结果表明：（１）抗衡阴离子对电对Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）／Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）半波电位的影响顺序为Ｃｌ＞Ｂｒ＞ＯＡｃ＞ＣｌＯ４．对电对Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）／Ｆｅ（Ⅰ）的影响则相反．（２）ＮＯ的配位改变了尾端叔胺的配位状态，由于ＮＯ与铁卟啉配位而被活化．（３）由于含Ｎ有机碱的轴向配位，使Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）／Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）／Ｆｅ（Ⅰ）电对的半波电位发生了很大的位移，位移的变化不仅通过轴向配位，而且通过配位还原来实现．本文还简要地讨论了尾端叔胺的电位调谐作用．     

邻苯二酚衍生物与稀土元素配位反应的研究（V）：3,4—二羟 …

研究了稀土元素铈（Ⅲ）离子与３，４－二羟基苯甲酸（Ｈ３Ｌ）在水溶液体系中生成羧基配位化合物的条件，表征其组成为Ｃｅ（Ｈ２Ｌ）２（ＯＨ）．３Ｈ２Ｏ。并研究了该配合物在一定条件下，铈离子由羧基配位反应变由为两个邻酚羟基配位的配合物（Ｃｅ（ＨＬ）ｎ的转型反应及氧化物铈（ＶＩ）配合物的反应。     

D－葡萄糖、D－果糖与Ca~（2＋）、Mg~（2＋）、Cu~（2＋）、Zn~（2＋）、Cd~（2＋）反应的热力学函数

Ｄ－葡萄糖、Ｄ－果糖与Ｃａ~（２＋）、Ｍｇ~（２＋）、Ｃｕ~（２＋）、Ｚｎ~（２＋）、Ｃｄ~（２＋）反应的热力学函数张保林（南京大学配位化学研究所，配位化学国家重点实验室，南京，２１０００８）王文清，陶祖贻（北京大学技术物理系，北京）（兰州大学现代物理系?..     

固载于硅胶上的两种N—乙酸取代大环与Co（Ⅱ）,Ni（Ⅱ）,Cu（Ⅱ）,Zn（Ⅱ）的配位

将两种Ｎ－乙酸取代氮氧杂大环固载（键合）于硅胶上，制得了硅胶固载大环（ＳＧＢＭＣ）。研究了它们与Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｃ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）的配位性能，容量、选择性以及ＳＧＢＭＣ的再生。结果表明它们对Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）有良好的配位选择性，且配位后的金属离子易为稀盐酸洗脱，ＳＧＢＭＣ至少可重复使用５次。     

N—苄基—单氮杂—18—冠—6与稀土（Ⅲ）硝酸盐在无水乙睛溶液中配位反应的量热滴定

用量热滴定法测定了Ｎ—苄基—单氮杂—１８—冠—６与稀土（Ⅲ）硝酸盐（Ｌａ～Ｅｒ，Ｙｂ）在无水乙睛溶液中，２９８．１５Ｋ时配位作用的热力学性质。臂型１８—冠—６对稀土硝酸盐的配位能力从Ｃｃ￣（３＋）到Ｇｄ￣（３＋）依次升高，从Ｇｄ￣（３＋）到Ｔｂ￣（３＋）有所减小。冠醚的Ｎ—苄基取代使得１８员环对Ｇｄ￣（３＋）显示了较强的配位能力和配位选择性。从热力学的观点讨论了冠醚的空腔直径和阳离子半径等对配位稳定性的影响。     

K_（17）［Ln（As_2W_（17）O_（61）_2］·xH_2O的合成和

合成了稀土钨砷系列杂多化合物Ｋ＿（１７）［Ｌｎ（Ａｓ＿２Ｗ＿（１７）Ｏ＿（６１）＿２］·ｘＨ＿２Ｏ并经红外、极谱和￣（１８３）ＷＮＭＲ对其进行了表征，在［Ｌｎ（Ａｓ＿２Ｗ＿（１７）Ｏ＿（６１）＿２］￣１７－中Ｗ原子有９种不同配位环境，Ｌｎ与８个氧原子配位。     

6，6＇－二（二苯基氧化膦甲基）－1，1＇－氮氧化－2，2＇－联吡啶与硝酸铒配合物的合成与结构

合成了硝酸铒与四功能团含磷萃取剂６，６＇－二（二苯基氧化膦甲基）－１，１＇－氮氧化－２，２＇－联吡啶的配合物。用四圆衍射仪测定了配合物的晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Ｃ２／ｃ，晶体学参数，ａ＝１．９８３０（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝２．３１３５（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．８６００（３）ｎｍ；β＝９６．１８（２）°，ｚ＝４。配合物中有机配体以四齿形式与中心离子铒配位，金属离子的配位数为８。配位几何构形为稍变形的四方反棱柱。金属离子周围的配位水分子已全部被取代。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.