N-(5-三氟甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-N''-芳酰基脲的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

通过2-氨基-5-三氟甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑与芳酰基异氰酸酯反应,合成了10种新的芳酰基脲.它们的结构经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱进行了表征.并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了化合物2j的晶体结构,结果表明,该化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,a=0.54191(15)nm,b=0.7766(2)nm,c=1.7161(5)nm,α=98.668(5)°,β=95.103(5)°,γ=101.070(5)°,V=0.6955(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.653g/cm3,F(000)=352,μ=0.289mm-1.初步的生测试验结果表明一些目标化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性.     

新型含氟α-氨基膦酸酯的合成和晶体结构

利用含氟苯基亚胺与亚磷酸酯反应,合成了新型含氟α-氨基膦酸酯,通过元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.X射线单晶衍射测试结果表明:化合物为三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=1.0178(6)nm,b=1.0354(6)nm,c=2.2534(13)nm,α=77.413(10)°,β=78.340(10)°,y=77.540(10)°,V=2.233(2)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.289 Mg·m-3,μ=O.175 mm-1,F(000)=904.0,最终偏离因子R=0.0728,wR=0.1724.     

4-苯氨基喹唑啉类衍生物的合成、表征及晶体结构

以香草醛为原料,经过7个步骤合成得到了12个新的4-苯氨基喹唑啉类化合物8a～81,产物的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确认,并用X射线衍射法测定化合物8b的晶体结构.化合物8b属三斜晶系,P-l空间群,晶胞参数:α=0.8868(5)nm,b=1.0239(6)nm,c=1.4515(9)nm,α=71.02(2)°,β=82.42(2)°,γ=71.78(2)°,V=1.1831 um3,Z=2,Dc=1.430Mg/m3,μ(MoKα)=1.773mm-1,λ=0.071073nm,F(000)=522.     

超声辐射下O,O'-二正丁基-α-(4-三氟甲基苯胺基)-2-氟苯基膦酸酯的合成与晶体结构

采用BF3?Et2O催化和45kHz超声辐射下亚磷酸丁酯与邻氟苯甲醛、对三氟甲基苯胺在78～80℃,无溶剂条件下进行类Mannich反应,0.5h即可以较高收率获得目标化合物α-氨基膦酸酯(4),其结构经元素分析,1HNMR,IR及MS确认.对化合物晶体结构进行X衍射分析,结果表明化合物属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,晶胞参数a=1.348(4)nm,b=1.734(4)nm,c=1.099(3)nm,α=90°,β=109.71(4)°,γ=90°,V=2.417(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.268μg/m3,μ=0.166mm-1,F(000)=968.     

4′-苯基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶镍配合物的合成与晶体结构

运用水热法合成了1个新的配合物[Ni(Phtpy)2](CH3COO)2(化合物1),(Phtpy=4′-苯基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶),并通过X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.905 60(8)nm,b=1.103 07(9)nm,c=2.020 14(15)nm,α=94.383 0(10)°,β=100.983 0(10)°,γ=106.312 0(10)°,V=1.883 1(3)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.087 2,wR2=0.183 1.配合物中存在3种氢键和多种π-π相互作用,使其成为一个3D配合物.     

N,N,N,N-四乙酰氧甲基-1,5-二苯基-2,4,6,8-四氮杂双环[3.3.0]-3,7-辛二酮的合成及晶体结构研究

以苯基苷脲为原料设计合成N,N,N,N-四乙酰氧甲基-1,5-二苯基-2,4,6,8-四氮杂双环[3.3.0]-3,7-辛二酮,并对其结构进行了X-单晶衍射表征.结果表明:该化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群,P_(21/n),a=1.102 3(7)nm,b=1.741 3(11)nm,c=1.261 2(8)nm,α=90°,β=99.601(17)°,γ=90°,V=2.386 88 nm~3,Z=4,R(1)=0.075 9.量子化学计算结果表明,化合物的偶极矩为1.530×10~(-29) C·m.     

三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡和四(邻氯苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构及量子化学

3,5-二氟苄基氯和邻氯基苄基氯在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应,合成了三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(邻氯苄基)锡(2),经X射线衍射方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学参数:a=1.858 33(11)nm,b=1.140 98(7)nm,c=2.690 06(16)nm,β=109.288(10)°,V=5.383 6(6)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.532 g·cm~(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=13.61 cm~(-1),F(000)=2 480,R1=0.085 1,wR~2=0.168 1。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/m,晶体学参数:a=0.585 54(5)nm,b=1.969 74(18)nm,c=0.857 86(8)nm,β=95.204 0(10)°,V=0.985 34(15)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.805 g·cm~(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=14.91 cm-1,F(000)=524,R1=0.054 0,wR_2=0.163 9;中心锡原子为畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。测定了化合物的热稳定性。     

cis-2,12-二取代环十二酮的合成及晶体结构

以环十二酮为原料合成了cis-2-苯磺酰基-12-苄基环十二酮、2-苯磺酰基-12-溴代环十二酮和2,12-二苄基环十二酮,它们的结构通过1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征.化合物4的晶体结构参数:C25H32O3S,Mr=412.57,三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.96531(4)nm,b=1.12703(5)nm,c=1.17486(5)nm,α=89.278(2)°,β=75.582(2)°,γ=65.385(2)°,V=1.11938(8)nm3,Dc=1.224 g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=444,μ(Mo Kα)=0.167 mm-1,S=1.038.化合物6的晶体结构参数:C18H25BrO3S,Mr=401.35,三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.77771(16)nm,b=1.0143(2)nm,c=1.2040(2)nm,α=89.46(3)°,β=80.13(3)°,γ=75.27(3)°,V=0.9044(3)nm3,Dc=1.474 g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=416和μ(Mo Kα)=2.400 mm-1,S=1.042.cis-2-苯磺酰基-12-苄基环十二酮和cis-2-苯磺酰基-12-溴代环十二酮的X射线衍射结果表明,环十二酮母体骨架采取[3333]-2-酮构象,较小的取代基位于角顺位,较大的取代基位于边外向位.     

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮羟胺盐的合成及其晶体结构

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)与氢氧化钠反应得到NTO钠盐,再与盐酸羟胺反应合成了NTO的羟胺盐(HANTO),其结构经13CNMR,IR,MS,元素分析和四园单晶X-射线射衍仪表征。结果表明:HANTO属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数为:a=0.6625(2)nm,b=0.7124(4)nm,c=0.7221(3)nm,α=68.46(4)°,β=71.36(3)°,γ=67.50(3)°,V=0.2864(2)nm3,Dc=1.891g.cm-3,Z=2,F(000)=168,μ(MoKα)=0.177mm-1。最终偏离因子R=0.0533,wR=0.1404。HANTO分子中存在分子内和分子间氢键。     

K_2CdSnS_4的溶剂热合成与晶体结构(英文)

利用溶剂热法合成了层状硫代锡(Ⅲ)酸镉(Ⅱ)化合物K2CdSnS4。单晶X-射线衍射分析结果表明,化合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=1.102 1(5)nm,b=1.103 0(5)nm,c=1.515 1(10)nm,α=90°,β=100.416(12)°,γ=90°,V=1.811 4(17)nm3,Z=8,Dc=3.209 g·cm-3,Mr=437.60,μ=6.853 mm-1,F(000)=1 600,λ=0.071 073 nm,R=0.104 2,wR=0.200 8。该化合物由类金刚烷[Cd2Sn2S10]8-结构单元互相连接形成层状结构。紫外-可见漫反射光谱研究表明,化合物为半导体,带隙为2.2 eV。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.