共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 41 毫秒
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本文用粉末烧结法合成了Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O体系TlBa2Can-1CunO2n+2.5新系列超导相,用粉末衍射法测定了n=2和3的晶体结构,属简单四方单胞,空间群为D4h1-P4/mmm,点阵常数a相同,而c值不同,随n值而增大。a=3.847?,c分别为12.73?和15.89?,每单胞含一个化合式单位,阳离子沿四方晶系的(0,0,z)和(1/2,1/2,z)位置交替排列,排列的顺序相同,n=3比n=2依次多增加Ca和Cu及相应的氧离子。TlBa2CanCunO2n+2.5,n=3时,零电阻超导转变温度Tc(0)=112K;n=2时,Tc(0)=101K,与Tl2Ba2Can-1CunO2n+4型体心四方晶胞超导相不同,TlBa2Can-1CanO2n+2.5结构中缺氧类钙钛矿型结构单元[Ba2Can-1CunO2n+1]仅被TI-O单层所隔开,当n相同时,Tl-O双隔层的体心四方单胞比Tl-O单层的简单四方单胞的超导转变温度高10K左右,这说明Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O体系中超导相的转变温度不仅与类钙钛矿结构单元的[CuO4]和[CuO5]的数目有关,而且与Tl-O的隔层数目有关。
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本文研究了Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系中理想成份为Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8化合物的超导性能和晶体结构。名义成份为BiSrCaCu2O5.5零电阻超导转变温度Tc(0)=81.5K。用X射线粉末衍射方法测定了Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8的晶体结构,其基本结构属体心四方晶系,空间群为D4h17-l4/mmm,点阵常数a=3.825?,c=30.82?。每单胞化合式单位为2.2Ca占据2(a)等效点系,4Sr,4Bi和4Cu占据三组4(e)位置,其原子参数z分别为0.110,0.302和0.445,16O分别占据8(g),z=0.445和二组4(e),z=0.210和0.380。Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8晶体结构可认为是阳离子沿z轴的(00z)和((1/2)(1/2)z)交错排列,由Aurivillius相导生出来的。讨论了在Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系中可能存在的其它沿z轴不同堆垛层数的超导相。
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本文研究了C-15结构化合物(Zr0.5Hf0.5-xTax)V2(x≤0.2)和(Hf0.5Zr0.5-xNbx)V2(x≤0.2)的超导转变温度Tc及其压力效应?Tc/?P。报道了实验方法与结果。与(Hf1-xTax)V2和(Zr1-xTax)V2的情况不同,在(Zr0.5Hf0.5-xTax)V2中Ta的引入使常压下的Tc下降,然而(?)Tc/(?)P却大为提高。因此高压下Zr0.5Hf0.45Ta0.05V2的Tc反而比Hf0.5Zr0.5V2更高。导出了一个基于角动量分波表象能带论方法的描述压力效应的新关系式。它指出导带电子波函数中的高角动量成分变化对Tc的压力效应影响比较重要。这个公式有助于理解上述复杂的实验现象,并能合理地解释某些元素(如Cs,Ba,La等)的Tc随压力剧增的事实。
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在三方铁电(FE)-四方反铁(AFE)的准同型相界附近制备了一系列组份为(Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr1-x-ySnyTix)O3(x=0.09或0.1;0.16≤y≤0.38)的反铁电陶瓷.研究了Sn含量y对电场诱导AFE→FE相变电场Ec、反铁电双电滞回线损耗ΔE、以及温度诱导FE→AFE相变温度TFE,AFE→顺电(PE)相变温度Tc的影响.沿AFE-FE相界Ti含量一定的条件下,Ec随着Sn含量y的增加而增大,ΔE减小,TFE与Tc均降低.场诱相变的回线参量Ec,ΔE与相变温度TFE和Tc相关联.在直流偏压下用原位X-射线衍射表征了相变时晶格结构的变化,结果表明,当电场达到AFE→FE相变临界场时,伴随相变的发生,晶格结构由四方相转变为三方相,晶胞体积增大.
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作者在μ*=0情形,从Eliashberg方程解析地导出如下的Tc公式:Tc=αωlogexp{-b((1+cλ)/λ)},式中α=2γ/π,b=c=1;Inγ=C=0.5772是Euler常数。这个Tc公式只有在Tc=0.36/α(k)以下才是正确的,α是个大于1并随材料而异的常数。我们推测,当Tc超过上述范围后,Tc公式的函数结构很可能不同于McMillan Tc公式,至少α,b和c等参量不再是些不依赖于材料的常数了。
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本文报道,通过对Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xMxO7-δ(M=Fe,Ni)体系样品的晶体结构、氧含量、正常态电阻率与温度的关系,以及超导转变温度等测量,并与YBa2Cu3-xMxO7-δ(M=Fe,Ni)体系进行比较,发现Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xFexO7-δ体系的Tc显著地高于相应x值的YBa2Cu3-xFexO7-δ体系,而Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xNixO7-δ体系则相反,Tc低于仅Ni替代的体系,表明Ca和Fe同时替代时两者引起的载流子浓度(nH)变化相互补偿,抑制了仅Fe替代时引起的nH和Tc急剧下降;而作Ca和Ni同时替代时主要的不是两者引起载流子浓度变化的相互补偿,Ca和Ni替代效应之间的关联较弱。作者认为,对Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xFexO7-δ体系属于CuO2平面外的元素替代,这时载流子浓度是决定Tc的主要因素;而对Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xNixO7-δ体系,由于Ni2+离子主要占据Cu(Ⅱ)位,它导致磁拆对效应,Ni2+离子的拆对效应是引起Tc下降的直接原因。
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S. Azdad O. Gorochov J. L. Dormann H. Pankowska R. Suryanarayanan S. Sayouri 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,70(1-4):1167-1170
We report X-ray diffraction, resistivity and Mössbauer studies on several substituted 2201 Bi cuprates, Bi2Sr2Cu1?xFexOy(O≤x≤1) and Bi2Sr1.6La0.4Cu1?xFexOy and Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr1.6La0.4Cu1?xFexOy (O≤x≤0.04). The first series is not superconducting and a new phase appears for x=1. For La substituted samples, Tc increases up to 35K and decreases strongly with x. All Mössbauer spectra were fitted well with four quadrupole doublets, with relative population depending on samples. 相似文献
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研究了掺Ba对Bi2Sr2-xBaxCaCu2Oy(0≤x≤0.15,0.3)单晶和多晶样品超导电性的影响,结果表明,有少量Ba2+离子进入了超导相,且有固溶度极限.对于2212相单晶,c轴参数和Tc均随Ba含量增加而增加;对于慢冷多晶样品,掺Ba可明显提高Tc;然而对于淬大多晶样品,Tc没有明显变化,用掺Ba
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L. G. Mamsurova K. S. Pigalskiy A. A. Vishnev 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2009,73(7):1007-1009
A comparative analysis of the results of the X-ray and Mösbauer studies of the high-temperature superconductor (HTSC) YBa2Cu3O y and YBa2Cu3 ? x 57Fe x O y (x = 0.015, T c ≈ 91.5 K) samples with different average grain sizes <D> in the micron and submicron ranges has been performed. The regularities in the change in the lattice parameter c and in the degree of occupation of different oxygen sites in the CuOδ chain planes taking place at the decrease in <D> have been studied. The quantitative interrelation between the parameter c and the oxygen content δ in the CuOδ planes exceeding the amount of the mobile oxygen due to the interplane oxygen redistribution is established. 相似文献
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I. Felner I. Nowik E. R. Bauminger U. Yaron D. Hechel 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,70(1-4):1163-1166
57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility and powder x-ray-diffraction measurements were used to study superconductivity and magnetic order in YBa2(Cu1?xFex)4O8+δ. Tc is decreasing with x, disappearing for x>xc≈0.04. For xc iron substitutes Cu, predominantly in the Cu(1) site exhibiting a single quadrupole Mössbauer spectrum at 90 K. For x>xc magnetic order is observed in the Cu(2) site, TN=380 (5) K for x=0.1 and Heff (Cu(2), 4.2 K)=510(2) kOe. However, the most surprising discovery is that for x=0.025, for which Tc=27(2) K, the Fe in the Cu(1) site orders magnetically at TN=30(2) K and Heff (Cu(1), 4.2 K)=461(2) kOe. The coexistence and competition between superconductivity and magnetic order in the Cu(1) and Cu(2) sites in YBa2Cu4O8 are discussed in terms of the previously observed phase diagrams for Y1?xPrxBa2(Cu1?yFey)3Oz. 相似文献
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Studies on (Y1 - xLa X )Ba2Cu3O7, x = 0.0 - 1.0, in steps of 0.1, have been carried out. Results show that for x ≤ 0.4, orthorhombicity and high Tc of 90 K are retained. Tc decreases gradually for x ≥ 0.4. Pure LaBa2Cu3O7 shows a TC ZERO of 73 K. XRD data do not reveal any clearcut orthorhombic distortion for pure LaBa2CuO7 after annealing at 350°C for 4 days. 相似文献
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Comprehensive studies of X-ray diffraction, oxygen content, superconductivity and Mössbauer effect have been made on FexCu1−xBa2YCu2O7+y superconductors (0.00≤x≤0.70) synthesized by ambient (AM) and high pressure (HP). Results indicate that all the HP-samples have tetragonal structure, smaller lattice parameter c and unit-cell volume than the AM-samples. The studies of oxygen content, and Mössbauer spectroscopy indicate that the HP-samples have higher oxygen content, carrier concentration and average valence of Fe than the AM-samples. Moreover, for the HP-samples more Fe atoms located in CuOx chains have fivefold-oxygen coordination. These are important reasons for the enhancement of Tc in the HP-samples. 相似文献
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E. Baggio Saitovitch R. B. Scorzelli I. Souza Azevedo H. Micklitz 《Hyperfine Interactions》1990,55(1-4):1177-1181
In situ high temperature57Fe Mössbauer measurements have been performed on samples of YBa2 (Cu1?xFex)3O7?δ withx=0.005 andx=0.010, in pure oxygen or in air, in the range 295 K≤T≤640 K. TheT-dependence of Fe species, of the Debye-Waller factorf(T) as well as of the hyperfine parameters is analysed. 相似文献