YBa2(Cu0.95M0.05)3O7-δ的代换效应及其中子衍射研究

X射线衍射实验表明YBa₂(Cu_0.95M_0.05)₃O_7-δ(M=Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu和Zn)均为单相结构。Fe,Co,Ni和Zn对Cu的替代使超导临界温度T_c显著下降,而同样含量的Ti,V,Cr,Mn对Cu的替代并未对超导性能产生显著影响。并利用中子衍射分析了Ti,Mn,Fe和Co对Cu原子的取代,发现代换原子对Cu的两个晶位各自存在不同的择优占据 关键词：     

Ll2超导体的Tc表达式

通过对L1₂超导体的研究,我们得出了这类超导体临界温度的表达式T_c=(15.9T_BV(B)G_A)/(M^1/2V(L1₂)G_B)。其中T_B是B组元的超导转变温度,V(B)是B组元的原子体积,V(L1₂)为L1₂化合物的平均原子体积,M是L1₂化合物的平均原子量,G_A,G_B分别为A组元、B组元的Gordy电负性值。 关键词：     

多自旋态离子Co替代诱导La2/3Ca1/3MnO3体系的输运反常

利用具有多自旋态的Co离子进行Mn位替代,制备了La_2/3Ca_1/3Mn_1-xCo_xO₃ (0≤x≤0.15) 系列样品并研究了体系的结构和输运特性.结果表明,在替代范围内,样品呈现很好的单相结构,各晶格参数随替代量的增大而减小;Co替代导致体系出现电输运反常,具体表现为在居里温度T_C以下电阻-温度曲线的二次金属-绝缘转 关键词： Mn位替代 双峰现象 自旋结构 磁电阻效应     

3∶29型Gd3(Fe1-xCox)29-yCry化合物的成相与结构

通过X射线衍射分析和磁测量研究了Gd-Fe-Co-Cr四元系中对应于化学式Gd₃(Fe,Co,Cr)₂₉且Gd含量为一定值的截面内富Fe,Co区的相关系,重点探索了高Co含量3∶29型化合物合成的可能性,研究了3∶29型Gd₃(Fe_1-xCo_x)_29-yCr_y化合物的结构与磁性.研究结果表明,获得3∶29型单相Gd₃(Fe_1-xCo_x)_29-yCr_y化合物的范围为:y=5,0≤x≤0.7;y=5.5,0.7≤x≤0.8和y=6,0.8≤x≤0.9.基于对Gd₃(Fe_1-xCo_x)_29-yCr_y化合物成相条件的研究,成功地合成了纯Co基Gd₃Co_29-yCr_y化合物,其固溶范围为6.5≤y≤7.3.3∶29型单相Gd₃(Fe_1-xCo_x)_29-yCr_y化合物的晶体结构都属于单斜晶系,Nd₃(Fe,Ti)₂₉型结构,空间群为A2m.得到3∶29型单相Gd₃(Fe_1-xCo_x)_29-yCr_y化合物的固溶极限即Co含量的极大值与稳定元素Cr含量有关.Co原子的含量越高,所需稳定元素Cr的含量越大.值得注意的是,用Co原子替代Fe原子会导致Gd₃(Fe_1-xCo_x)_29-yCr_y化合物磁晶各向异性的显著改变.当x≥0.4时,化合物的磁晶各向异性从易面型转变为易轴型 关键词： 3(Fe_1-xCo_x)_29-yCr_y化合物')" href="#">Gd₃(Fe_1-xCo_x)_29-yCr_y化合物 相关系和相结构 X射线衍射 磁晶各向异性     

EuSr2Ru1-xTaxCu2O8中Ta替代效应

通过对EuSr₂Ru_1-xTa_xCu₂O₈ (x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5和1.0)体系的结构、电阻和磁化强度的观测，发现EuSr₂RuCu₂O₈(x=0.0)样品在130.2K以下呈现铁磁有序，在35K时发生了超导转变，并呈现典型的欠掺杂高温超导体特征；随着Ta对Ru替代浓度x值的增加，铁磁相变温度和超导临界温度均下降 关键词： 高温超导电性 铁磁有序 Ru-Cu氧化物     

Y1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ体系中的离子价键特性与超导电性

基于中子散射实验结果,应用键价计算方法研究了Y_1-xPr_xBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6)体系中离子的价键特性。对Cu(1),Cu(2)及Y(Pr)的键价和计算结果表明,Cu(2)的键价和与超导临界温度(T_c)之间存在着强烈的关朕。在氧含量基本保持不变的情况下,随Pr含量的增加,体系中电荷分布发生改变,Cu(1),Cu(2)的键价和下降,Y(Pr)的键价 关键词：     

Er2(Fe1-xCox)15Ga2化合物的磁晶各向异性

通过X射线衍射和磁性测量等手段研究了Er₂(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₅Ga₂化合物的结构与磁性，重点讨论了它们的磁晶各向异性.实验结果表明，Er₂(Fe_1-xCo_x)₁₅Ga₂化合物均为Th₂Ni₁₇型六角结构，晶格常数a,c和单胞体积V随Co含量的 关键词：     

YBa2-xSrxCu3O7-δ系统的超导电性与结构的关联

本文系统地研究了YBa_2-xSr_xCu₃O_7-δ中超导电性与物相以及结构变化之间的关系。发现当0c并不随Sr的含量而单调变化。在x=1.0处,T_c出现一峰值。同时,超导临界温度与样品的晶体结构之间呈现出强烈的相关性:随着正交性的增强(即a,b间差值的增大),T_c单调地上升。本文还就S 关键词：     

Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8的晶体结构与超导性能

本文研究了Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系中理想成份为Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈化合物的超导性能和晶体结构。名义成份为BiSrCaCu₂O_5.5零电阻超导转变温度T_c(0)=81.5K。用X射线粉末衍射方法测定了Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈的晶体结构,其基本结构属体心四方晶系,空间群为D_4h¹⁷-l4/mmm,点阵常数a=3.825?,c=30.82?。每单胞化合式单位为2.2Ca占据2(a)等效点系,4Sr,4Bi和4Cu占据三组4(e)位置,其原子参数z分别为0.110,0.302和0.445,16O分别占据8(g),z=0.445和二组4(e),z=0.210和0.380。Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈晶体结构可认为是阳离子沿z轴的(00z)和((1/2)(1/2)z)交错排列,由Aurivillius相导生出来的。讨论了在Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系中可能存在的其它沿z轴不同堆垛层数的超导相。 关键词：     

YbxY1-xBa2Cu3O7-y的超导载流特性

本文系统地研究了Yb_xY_1-xBa₂Cu₃O_7-y系统的微结构、超导临界温度以及超导载流特性。发现:随着Yb含量的增大,样品的超导临界温度没有很大变化,但晶粒度逐渐减小,超导临界电流密度系统地下降。作者认为:在这种弱连接颗粒超导体中,细化晶粒无助于提高其临界电流密度。 关键词：     

Zn取代Cu抑制YBa2Cu3O7-y超导电性的机理研究

通过精心制备样品,系统地研究分析YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y体系的超导转变、电阻率、热电势、晶体结构,以及氧含量等随Zn浓度变化的规律。并指出,Zn取代Cu导致CuO面上Cu的数目减少,载流子浓度下降;正是以Zn杂质为中心的正常芯及随之产生的渗流性破坏抑制了YBa₂Cu_3-xO_7-y的超导电性;以Zn杂质散射为基础的渗流超导电性模型与实验结果一致。     

从对Cu的取代看YBa2Cu3O7-y中Cu-O平面和Cu—O链的作用

通过测量YBa₂Cu_3-xM_xO_7-y(M=Zn,Ni,x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.3)系列样品的晶体结构、正常态电子输运性质、超导电性以及O含量,给出了Zn择优取代Cu(2)的更直接证据;同时,观察到掺Zn系统中的由正交相Ⅰ到正交相Ⅱ的结构相变以及Ni取代Cu带来的电子局域化效应。研究结果表明,具有正二价态的Zn对Cu(2)具有择优取代性,而具有正二价和正三价的Ni并不具有明显的择优取代。对Cu(2)的取代引起超导临界温度的显著变化,但对正常态电子输运性质的影响不明显;对Cu(1)的取代更显著地影响了晶体结构和正常态电子输运性质,同时对T_c产生抑制,我们认为,YBa₂Cu₃0₇中的高温超导电性以及正常态输运性质是由CU-O平面和Cu-0链共同承担,而Cu-O平面和Cu-0链之间的耦合强度决定着该系统的超导电性的强弱。 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3Oy中对Y位与Cu(Ⅰ)位取代导致的空穴浓度变化

本文研究Co对Cu(I)和Ca对Y作取代时,YBa₂Cu₃O_y系统中的空穴浓度、晶体结构和超导临界温度随掺杂量的变化关系及其起源。结果表明,上述取代对体系中的Cu-O平面上的空穴浓度P_sh都有重要影响,但其作用和方式是不同的。前一种取代主要是通过对空穴的复合和增强对空穴的局域化而使P_sh下降:后者则具有明显的退局域化作用,从而使得P_sh上升。当两种取代同时进行时,局域化作用不 关键词：     

掺Ba对Bi系2212相超导电性的影响

研究了掺Ｂａ对Bi₂Sr_2-xBa_xCaCu₂O_y（０≤ｘ≤０．１５，０．３）单晶和多晶样品超导电性的影响，结果表明，有少量Ｂａ^２＋离子进入了超导相，且有固溶度极限．对于２２１２相单晶，ｃ轴参数和Ｔ_c均随Ｂａ含量增加而增加；对于慢冷多晶样品，掺Ｂａ可明显提高Ｔ_c；然而对于淬大多晶样品，Ｔ_c没有明显变化，用掺Ｂａ 关键词：     

Influence of Co, Ni and Zn substitution for Cu on the structural and superconducting properties of (Hg0.7Cr0.3)Sr2CuO4+δ

The effect of Co, Ni and Zn substitutions for Cu on the phase stability and superconducting properties of (Hg_0.7Cr_0.3)Sr₂CuO_4+δ was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that both Co and Zn are soluble in the (Hg_0.7Cr_0.3)Sr₂CuO_4+δ material up to about 5% of the Cu content, whereas the solubility of Ni is extended up to 10%. Electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements show that the value of the superconducting critical temperature T_c decreases linearly with the impurity content. The depression of T_c indicates that the suppression of the superconductivity in Co- and Ni-substituted samples is much stronger than that in Zn-substituted ones. The residual resistivity scales linearly with the doping level as expected from the impurity scattering due to disorder. Some possible explanations for the stronger suppression of T_c by the Co and Ni substitution than by Zn substitution are provided.     

Relationship between chemical bond parameters and superconducting temperature in HgBa2Can−1CunO2n+2+δ (n=1, 2, 3, 4)

Bond covalency and valence of elements in HgBa₂Ca_n−1Cu_nO_2n+2+δ (n=1, 2, 3, 4) were calculated and their relationship with T_c was discussed. For both oxygen and argon annealed samples, the results indicated that with the increase of n, the trend of bond covalency of Hg-O and Cu-O was the same or opposite compared with that of superconducting temperature. This may suggest that the magnitudes of Cu-O and Hg-O bond covalency are important in governing the superconducting temperature. For the highest T_c sample, Hg had the lowest valence, implying that lower valence of Hg was preferred in order to produce higher T_c. For fixed n, the valence of Cu in oxygen annealed samples was larger than that in argon annealed samples, indicating that oxygen annealed samples produced more carriers than argon annealed samples.     

Effect of 3d metal ion doping on the structure and superconductivity of (Tl0.5Pb0.5)Sr2CaCu2O7

(Tl_0.5Pb_0.5)Sr₂Ca(Cu_2−xM_x)O₇ (M=Co, Ni and Zn) have been synthesized and investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements. X-ray diffraction patterns show that all studied samples contain the nearly single ‘1212’ phase. They crystallize in a tetragonal unit cell with a=3.8028-3.8040 Å and c=12.0748-12.1558 Å. In (Tl_0.5Pb_0.5)Sr₂Ca(Cu_2−xM_x)O₇ system (M=Co or Ni), the superconducting critical temperature T_c decreases linearly with both Co and Ni concentrations and the rate of T_c decrease is around −6.5 and −7.0 K/at%, respectively. For (Tl_0.5Pb_0.5)Sr₂Ca (Cu_2−xZn_x)O₇ system, the dependence of T_c on the Zn dopant concentration deviates from a linear behavior and the Zn substitution suppresses T_c much less (−2.5 K/at%) than the Co and Ni substitutions. The suppression in T_c in Co and Ni doped samples are attributed to the magnetic pair-breaking mechanism and the reduction in the carrier concentration. The suppression of T_c in Zn doped samples is not caused by the reduction in carrier concentration which should remain constant, but rather due to nonmagnetic pair-breaking mechanism induced by disorder as well as the filling of the local Cu d_x²−y² state due to the full d band of Zn ions.     

高温超导薄膜中的涨落超导电性及其维度

对RBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(R=Y,Gd)超导薄膜电阻温度关系的仔细测量,观察到在T_c附近有相当强的超导涨落现象,研究发现,多晶和外延的YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ薄膜在T_c以上均呈现出2D涨落超导电性;而当温度趋向于T_c时,有—2D向3D的转变发生,这与Lawrence-Doniach理论很好地相符,实验中还发现,一 关键词：