武汉学者发现大蒜新素具有抗巨细胞病毒作用

市面上已有的抗巨细胞病毒药物,患者吃了后要么产生耐药性,要么身体难受。怎么办?武汉同济医院的研究人员现已发现能对抗巨细胞病毒的替代性新药。据该项研究的主要负责人、同济医院儿科教授方峰介绍,巨细胞病毒感染可导致人体免疫力低下和免疫缺陷人群发生肺炎、肝炎以及胎儿畸形等疾病,甚至危及生命。方峰说,目前,对抗巨细胞病毒的药物较少,现有的一线药物——更昔洛韦有明显副作用,且容易让人体产生耐药性导致治疗无效。她所在的研究组发现,静脉用大蒜新素注射液(即大蒜新素)同样具有抗巨细胞病毒的作用,虽然抗病毒功效不如更昔洛韦,但在患者使用更昔洛韦有副反应和产生耐药性的情况下,大蒜新素不失是一种较好的替代药品。方峰透露,大蒜新素用于治疗真菌和细菌感染已有多年,但它能对抗巨细胞病毒的功效还是首次被发现。(生化仪器网)武汉学者发现大蒜新素具有抗巨细胞病毒作用     

达安基因两产品获欧洲CE认证

达安基因公司近期通过了BSI（英国标准协会）的认证，荣获BSI颁发的医疗器械质量管理体系（ISO13485）认证证书、沙眼衣原体核酸扩增荧光检测试剂盒（CT）CE证书及人巨细胞病毒核酸扩增荧光检测试剂盒（CMV）CE证书。     

依文思蓝为显色剂分光光度法测定更昔洛韦的含量

更昔洛韦是鸟嘌呤核苷衍生物,是一种临床广泛应用的抗病毒药.它对单纯疱疹病毒高度敏感,具有疗效确切、毒性低、不良反应小等优点,适用于单纯疱疹病毒感染的治疗,也适用于巨细胞病毒感染的治疗和预防.     

基于环介导等温扩增联合表面增强拉曼光谱检测巨细胞病毒的研究

巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalovirus,CMV)对器官移植患者、产妇及新生儿等免疫功能失调人群的危害极大.目前,临床检测CMV的主要方法为荧光定量PCR法(Quantitative polymerase chain reaction,qPCR),但其检测成本高,仪器操作复杂,不适于现场快速检测.环介导等温扩增(Lo...     

巨细胞病毒检测试剂盒在欧洲上市

据报道，德国Qiagen公司最近推出定量检测巨细胞病毒（CMV）分子诊断检测方法，该CMV多聚酶链反应（PCR）检测试剂盒已经获得了CE标记，在欧洲已投入使用。免疫抑制的患者容易患严重的CMV感染，危及生命。Artus CMVPCR检测试剂盒能够早期检测CMV。该试剂盒能够快速定量检测CMV DNA，可以用于Abi Prism、LightCycler和Rotor-Gene3000检测系统。     

更昔洛韦在纳米级硼掺杂金刚石电极上的电化学行为研究

更昔洛韦(Ganciclovir)是一种新型核苷酸嘌呤类抗病毒药,可适用于免疫缺陷患者(包括艾滋病患者)并发巨细胞病毒视网膜炎的诱导期和维持期治疗.为了更好地控制该制剂产品的质量,保证用药安全和有效,有必要建立一种简便、快速和准确的分析方法测定药物制剂和体液中药物的含量.     

转染人凝血因子Ⅸ cDNA的血友病B患者皮肤成纤维细胞在小鼠体内的高效表达

本文报道了一个带有增强子的人巨细胞病毒(hCMV)启动子和人凝血因子ⅨcDNA的双拷贝反转录病毒载体(double-copy retroviral vector)-N2CMVIX的构建,转染PA317包装细胞后再离体感染血友病B患者皮肤成纤维细胞,可产生具有凝血活性的Ⅸ因子蛋白高达3420 ng/10~6细胞/24 h。将这些转染人Ⅸ因子cDNA的成纤维细胞包埋于胶原,植入小鼠皮下或腹腔内,人凝血因子Ⅸ蛋白表达最高值达105 ng/ml血浆,可在小鼠体内持续表达12天,其中90％以上的Ⅸ因子具有凝血话性,为血友病B基因治疗临床试验提供了一条可行的技术路线。     

PAN-Co配合物用于维生素B12的示波测定

维生素 B12 是一种用于治疗恶性贫血和其他巨细胞型贫血的药物 .对维生素 B12 的测定 ,一般采用光度法[1～ 4 ] ,通过测定维生素 B12 中的钴含量可以换算出维生素 B12 的含量 . 1 - ( 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 2 -萘酚( PAN)是一种萃取光度法和光度测定或荧光测定 Al3+、Cd2 +、Co2 +、Ga3+等金属离子的显色剂 .在适宜的 p H值条件下 ,PAN能与 Co2 +等多种金属离子形成有色配合物 [5] .本文利用 PAN可在 Na OH底液中产生灵敏切口且当向其中加入含 Co2 +的溶液时 ,PAN的切口随 Co2 +的加入量线性降低的示波特性 ,对维生素 B12 中的钴含量…     

支配大白鼠中缝大核区的单胺能神经末梢的来源

本文应用逆行荧光物标记法和荧光组织化学的结合技术研究了大白鼠中缝大核(NRM)区的单胺能神经末梢的来源。结果证明,支配NRM的神经末梢来源于去甲肾上腺素(NA)能、5-羟色胺(5-HT)能和非单胺能三类神经元。NA能末梢主要起始于延脑网状外侧核(A1区)、下橄榄核背外侧区(A3区)、桥脑蓝斑核(A6区)的腹部、蓝斑下核(A7区)和中脑中缝背核(B7区)外侧区的NA能细胞。5-HT末梢主要发自于延脑中缝苍白核(B1区)、中缝暗核(B2区)、桥脑中缝核(B5-B6区)和中脑中缝核(B8-B9区)的少量5-HT细胞。非单胺能末梢主要来源于下橄榄核和脑干各个水平的网状结构,如延脑巨细胞网状核、桥脑网状尾核和中脑背被盖区腹外侧的神经细胞。对这些末梢可能的功能进行了讨论。     

带有人凝血因子Ⅸ cDNA的反转录病毒载体的构建及其在离体细胞中的高效表达

报道了带有人凝血因子IX cDNA的高滴度高表达安全性反转录病毒载体的构建。采用LNL6反转录病毒载体为骨架,构建了由人巨细胞病毒启动子(hCMV)驱动的反转录病毒载体LNCIX,由反转录病毒LTR启动子驱动的反转录病毒载体LIXSN,以及由LTR和CMV启动子共同控制转录的反转录病毒载体LCIXSN,分别用电穿孔方法转导PA317辅助细胞株。LNCIX和LIXSN反转录病毒载体能在离体细胞中表达人IX因子蛋白,而LC'IXSN反转录病毒载体转移到离体细胞中没有检测到人IX因子蛋白。PA317/INCIX细胞的产病毒滴度为8×10~5CFU/ml,该重组病毒感染人纤维肉瘤细胞HT1080及血友病B患者皮肤成纤维细胞(HSF),用ELISA方法分别测定这些细胞的IX因子蛋白产量,LNCIX载体在HT-1080细胞中的人IX因子平均表达量为3.3μg/10~6细胞·d~(-1);在HSF细胞中的平均表达量为2.5μg/10~6细胞·d~(-1),其中80％以上的IX因子具有凝血活性,与过去相比,提高了产病毒滴度,增加了人IX因子的平均表达量,病毒载体骨架的设计更完善,降低了产生野生型病毒的概率,提高了安全性,对于进一步开展血友病B的基因治疗具有重要的意义。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.