苯乙烯一氧化碳高聚物的合成与表征

阳离子钯-配体催化剂的的存在下,一氧化碳与烯烃的均相共聚形成新型环保材料聚酮,共聚单体一氧化碳价格低廉,生成的共聚物主链上存在具有反应活性的羰基官能团,与烯烃均聚物比较,具有光降解性能以及生物降解性能,     

单茂金属烯烃聚合催化剂*

本文综述了近年来带有给电子配体的单茂金属化合物应用于烯烃聚合的研究。带有给电子配体的单茂金属化合物是目前烯烃配位聚合催化剂的研究热点之一。作为新型的聚合催化剂,这类催化剂具有合成简单、结构清晰的特点,用于催化烯烃聚合,可得到高聚合活性,同时聚合物可得到高的分子量。用于共聚时,具有很好的共聚能力。通过共聚,可以得到Zieler-Natta催化剂和传统茂金属催化剂不能得到的新共聚物。通过调整催化剂上茂配体和给电子配体的结构,可以方便地调节聚合行为,从而调整聚合物的结构。文中涉及了乙烯、alpha-烯烃的均聚与共聚,乙烯与环烯烃共聚合,苯乙烯聚合等方面的研究。     

一氧化碳与烯烃共聚及其功能高分子

本文综述了一氧化碳与烯烃共聚合成聚酮的方法，共聚反应机理以及聚酮在合成其他功能高分子方面的应用。     

功能化聚烯烃合成研究进展

综述了近年来在功能化聚烯烃合成领域的研究进展,包括烯烃配位共聚催化剂的研究和烯烃配位聚合与其它聚合方式联用制备功能化聚烯烃的研究进展.     

双（环戊二烯基）二氯化锆载体催化剂催化乙烯／α－烯烃共聚合

合成了３种Ｚｒ／甲基铝氧烷（ＭＡＯ）／ＳｉＯ２型载体催化剂。考察了不同ＭＡＯ投料量对载锆反应及催化活性的影响。研究了乙烯聚合及乙烯／α－烯烃共聚合。结果表明，该催化剂对己烯和辛烯有很强的共聚作用，而对癸烯的共聚能力较弱。解释了α－烯烃碳链增长对乙烯／α－烯烃共聚催化活性的影响。ＳＥＭ分析表明，α－烯烃的加入有利于聚合物形态的改善。     

双（环戊二烯基）二氯化锆载体催化剂催化乙烯／α—烯烃共聚合

合成了３种Ｚｒ／甲基铝氧烷（ＭＡＯ）／ＳｉＯ２型载体催化剂，考察了不同ＭＡＯ投料量对载锆反应及催化活性的影响，研究了乙烯聚合及乙烯／α－烯烃共聚合，结果表明，该催化剂对己烯和辛烯有很强的共聚作用，而对癸烯的共聚能力较弱，解释了α－烯烃碳链增长对乙烯／α－烯烃共聚催化活性的影响，ＳＥＭ分析表明，α－烯烃的加入有利于聚合物形态原改善。     

新型Ni(Ⅱ)、Pd(Ⅱ)基后过渡金属络合物催化烯烃聚合的研究进展

综述了以α-二亚胺为配体的新型Ni(Ⅱ )、Pd(Ⅱ )后过渡金属催化剂 ,包括催化剂的组成、活化及其对烯烃均聚、共聚和与极性单体共聚的性能、聚合机理。     

ⅣB金属配合物催化烯烃聚合与共聚

在大品种聚烯烃材料中,高附加值聚烯烃通常由乙烯与α-烯烃共聚制备。ⅣB金属配合物能够为烯烃聚合和共聚提供许多催化剂模型;不仅如此,在烯烃聚合机理研究中还可以帮助理解反应中间体和活性物种。针对聚烯烃产业的实用催化剂体系,催化剂不仅满足高的催化活性,而且能够满足升温操作的稳定性。企业的利润需要高附加值聚烯烃,要求催化剂体系能够通过条件变化制得不同性能的聚烯烃材料,而且可以实现乙烯与α-烯烃的共聚。这些对配合物催化剂的需求,在ⅣB金属配合物催化剂中获得了良好地体现;能够在烯烃聚合中获得分子量从低到高的聚合物,也可以进行乙烯与（甚至含有官能团的）α-烯烃共聚制备功能聚烯烃。按照取代基团的分类,本文综述了近年来ⅣB金属配合物催化烯烃聚合与共聚研究的新进展,特别是重点讨论了具有良好热稳定性的配合物催化剂结构变化对于催化活性和聚合性能的影响。     

镍系催化剂乙烯齐聚制线性α—烯烃

镍系催化剂乙烯齐聚制线性α－烯烃刘东兵李达刚（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所兰州７３００００）关键词乙烯齐聚反应镍配合物α－烯烃催化反应分类号Ｏ６４３．３２乙烯齐聚制得的α－烯烃是具有偶碳数的端基烯烃，在工业上可用作聚乙烯共聚单体及合成洗涤剂、润滑油等...     

烯烃可控聚合及其大分子工程

聚烯烃材料如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚异丁烯、乙丙橡胶或丁基橡胶等,在国民经济和日常生活中发挥着重要作用.通过可控聚合反应可以实现制备高性能烯烃聚合物材料及不同微观结构、序列结构及拓扑结构的烯烃基高分子材料.本文综述了近年来通过乙烯/丙烯配位共聚制备乙丙共聚物及通过异丁烯正离子聚合制备聚异丁烯和丁基橡胶领域的研究进展,总结了在齐格勒-纳塔催化剂、茂金属催化剂及非茂单活性中心钒催化剂催化乙烯/丙烯共聚方面的进展,论述了异丁烯单体可控/活性正离子聚合新引发体系、可控/活性聚合反应调控、聚合新方法与新工艺,归纳了基于烯烃可控聚合的大分子工程.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.