A four-wing chaotic attractor generated from a new 3-D quadratic autonomous system

This paper introduces a new 3-D quadratic autonomous system, which can generate two coexisting single-wing chaotic attractors and a pair of diagonal double-wing chaotic attractors. More importantly, the system can generate a four-wing chaotic attractor with very complicated topological structures over a large range of parameters. Some basic dynamical behaviors and the compound structure of the new 3-D system are investigated. Detailed bifurcation analysis illustrates the evolution processes of the system among two coexisting sinks, two coexisting periodic orbits, two coexisting single-wing chaotic attractors, major and minor diagonal double-wing chaotic attractors, and a four-wing chaotic attractor. Poincaré-map analysis shows that the system has extremely rich dynamics. The physical existence of the four-wing chaotic attractor is verified by an electronic circuit. Finally, spectral analysis shows that the system has an extremely broad frequency bandwidth, which is very desirable for engineering applications such as secure communications.     

Complex dynamics of a simple 3D autonomous chaotic system with four-wing

The present paper revisits a three dimensional (3D) autonomous chaotic system with four-wing occurring in the known literature [Nonlinear Dyn (2010) 60(3): 443--457] with the entitle ``A new type of four-wing chaotic attractors in 3-D quadratic autonomous systems'' and is devoted to discussing its complex dynamical behaviors, mainly for its non-isolated equilibria, Hopf bifurcation, heteroclinic orbit and singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles, etc. Firstly, the detailed distribution of its equilibrium points is formulated. Secondly, the local behaviors of its equilibria, especially the Hopf bifurcation, are studied. Thirdly, its such singular orbits as the heteroclinic orbits and singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles are exploited. In particular, numerical simulations demonstrate that this system not only has four heteroclinic orbits to the origin and other four symmetry equilibria, but also two different kinds of infinitely many singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles with the corresponding two-wing and four-wing chaotic attractors nearby.     

STUDY ON A THREE DIMENSIONAL CHAOTIC SYSTEM

In this letter a new chaotic system is discussed. Some basic dynamic properties, such as symmetry, dissipation, continuous spectrum and chaotic behaviors of the butterfly attractor are studied. Furthermore, period-doubling bifurcations in a system with definite parameters has been investigated.     

Dynamical analysis and numerical simulation of bloch chaotic system

In this article, some dynamics of Bloch chaotic system have been studied. Based on Lagrange multiplier method, optimization theory, and the generalized positively definite and radially unbound Lyapunov functions with respect to the parameters of the system, we derive the ultimate bound and a family of mathematical expressions of globally exponentially attractive sets for this system with respect to the parameters of system. The results obtained in this article provides theory basis for chaotic synchronization, chaotic control, Hausdorff dimension, and Lyapunov dimension of chaotic attractors of Bloch chaotic system. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 201–206, 2016     

Design of $n$-dimensional multi-scroll Jerk chaotic system and its performances

Based on three-order Jerk and high-order Jerk chaotic systems, a general approach is proposed to generate $n$-dimensional multi-scroll Jerk chaotic attractors via nonlinear control. Dynamics of the $n$-dimensional multi-scroll Jerk chaotic systems are analyzed by means of the largest Lyapunov exponent and multi-scale permutation entropy complexity. As an experimental verification, four-dimensional Jerk chaotic attractors are implemented by analog circuits. Results of the numerical simulation are consistent with that of the hardware experiments. It shows that the method of obtaining complex Jerk chaotic attractors is effective.     

一个新混沌系统及错位投影同步通讯方案

提出了一个新的混沌系统,该系统含有五个参数,每个状态方程均含有非线性乘积项.通过理论推导,数值仿真,Lyapunov指数、Lyapunov维数、分岔图研究其基本的动力学特性,并分析了改变参数时系统的动力学行为的变化.本文研究了该系统的错位投影同步,设计了非线性控制器,实现了两个初值不同的新系统的错位投影同步.另外,将该系统及错位投影同步方法应用到保密通信中,基于改进的混沌掩盖通讯原理,在发送端使用新系统信号对信息信号进行加密及传送,最后在同步后的接收端不失真地恢复出有用信号.数值仿真表明所设计的新的混沌系统具有复杂的动力学特性,适用于保密通讯.     

Parameter identification and synchronization of fractional-order chaotic systems

The knowledge about parameters and order is very important for synchronization of fractional-order chaotic systems. In this article, identification of parameters and order of fractional-order chaotic systems is converted to an optimization problem. Particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve this optimization problem. Based on the above parameter identification, synchronization of the fractional-order Lorenz, Chen and a novel system (commensurate or incommensurate order) is derived using active control method. The new fractional-order chaotic system has four-scroll chaotic attractors. The existence and uniqueness of solutions for the new fractional-order system are also investigated theoretically. Simulation results signify the performance of the work.     

一类非线性混沌系统混沌吸引子的冲击控制

在国内外研究工作的基础上,给出了一类非线性混沌系统混沌吸引子的冲击控制方案,运用普适方程的冲击控制理论导出了这类混沌系统混沌吸引子的冲击控制渐进稳定的条件,利用这一条件给出了混沌吸引子渐进稳定冲击控制的区间上界,最后给出了许多数据结果,这些结果对于混沌吸引子的控制将有重要的参考价值．     

考虑耗散效应的金属杆受扰动后的非线性动力学现象分析

研究在周期外载荷作用及Neumann边界条件下,考虑Peierls-Nabarro效应的有限长一维金属杆的运动,以位移表达杆的控制方程,是受扰动的类sine-Gordon方程．利用空间四阶精度,时间二阶精度的有限差分格式模拟系统的动力响应．对于一定特征尺寸及物理性质的金属杆,研究了初始呼吸子及周期载荷幅值对杆动力行为的影响,结果显示了4种典型的动力行为:与空间位置无关的简谐运动、单波的简谐运动、单波的准周期运动和单空间模态的时间混沌运动．通过Poincaré截面和功率谱确定系统的运动特征．     

A new butterfly-shaped attractor of Lorenz-like system

In this letter a new butterfly-shaped chaotic attractor is reported. Some basic dynamical properties, such as Poincare mapping, Lyapunov exponents, fractal dimension, continuous spectrum and chaotic dynamical behaviors of the new chaotic system are studied. Furthermore, we clarify that the chaotic attractors of the system is a compound structure obtained by merging together two simple attractors through a mirror operation.     

Singularity Structure and Chaotic Behavior of the Homopolar Disk Dynamo

We study in great detail a system of three first-order ordinary differential equations describing a homopolar disk dynamo (HDD). This system displays a large variety of behaviors, both regular and chaotic. Existence of periodic solutions is proved for certain ranges of parameters. Stability criteria for periodic solutions are given. The nonintegrability aspects of the HDD system are studied by investigating analytically the singularity structure of the system in the complex domain. Coexisting attractors (including period-doubling sequence) and coexisting strange attractors appear in some parametric regimes. The gluing of strange attractors and the ungluing of a strange attractor are also shown to occur. A period of bifurcation leading to chaos, not observed for other chaotic systems, is shown to characterize the chaotic behavior in some parametric ranges. The limiting case of the Lorenz system is also studied and is related to HDD.     

Qualitative behavior of the Lorenz‐like chaotic system describing the flow between two concentric rotating spheres

In this article, the bounds of the Lorenz‐like chaotic system describing the flow between two concentric rotating spheres have been studied. Based on Lagrange multiplier method, the function extremum theory and the generalized positive definite and radially unbound Lyapunov functions with respect to the parameters of the system, we derive the ultimate bound and the globally exponentially attractive set for this system. The results that obtained in this article provides theory basis for chaotic synchronization, chaotic control, Hausdorff dimension and the Lyapunov dimension of chaotic attractors. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 67–72, 2016     

一类平面D_3等变映射的混沌吸引子对称增加分歧的数值确定

本文讨论了一类平面D3等变映射的分歧和混沌性质.通过计算显示出映射随着参数的变化,从周期解走向混沌以及混饨吸引子由Z2-对称走向D3-对称的全过程.给出计算混沌吸引子的对称增加分歧扩张系统的算法,数值结果表明,两者相符.     

新三维非线性系统的动力学分析

通过代数方法,构造出来一个具有复杂混沌吸引子的非线性混沌自治三维系统．从理论和数值两方面对吸引子进行了分析和仿真,得到了系统在平衡点处不稳定的参数范围．通过分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱进一步揭示了系统丰富的动力学行为.     

Anti-control of Hopf bifurcation in the new chaotic system with two stable node-foci

In order to further understand a complex 3D dynamical system showing strange chaotic attractors with two stable node-foci near Hopf bifurcation point, we propose nonlinear control scheme to the system and the controlled system, depending on five parameters, can exhibit codimension one, two, and three Hopf bifurcations in a much larger parameter regain. The control strategy used keeps the equilibrium structure of the chaotic system and can be applied to degenerate Hopf bifurcation at the desired location with preferred stability.     

A memristive chaotic system with heart-shaped attractors and its implementation

As a controllable nonlinear element, memristor is easy to produce the chaotic signal. Most of the current researchers focus on the nonlinear characteristics of the memristor, however, its ability to control and adjust chaotic systems is often neglected. Therefore, a memristive chaotic system is introduced to generate a kind of heart-shaped attractors in this paper. To further understand the complex dynamics of the system, several basic dynamical behavior of the new chaotic system, such as dissipation and the stability of the equilibrium point is investigated. Some basic properties such as Poincaré-map, Lyapunov index and bifurcation diagram are presented, either analytically or numerically. In addition, the influence of parameters on the system's dynamic behavior is analyzed. Finally, an analog implementation based on PSPICE simulation is also designed. The obtained results clearly show this chaotic system has rich nonlinear characteristics. Some interesting conclusions can be drawn that memristors bring the following effects on chaotic systems: (a) when the polarity of the memristor is changed, a mirror image of the chaotic attractors will appeared in the system; (b) along with the proper choose of the memristor parameters, the chaotic motion of system will be suppressed and enhanced, which makes the system can be applied to the practice on either generating chaos signal or suppressing chaotic interference.     

Generation and circuit implementation of fractional-order multi-scroll attractors

This paper considers the generating of multi-scroll chaotic attractors for a new fractional-order linear system by using the piecewise-linear function. Multi-scroll chaotic attractors are generated by extending the number of saddle equilibrium points with index 2. Poincaré map and maximum Lyapunov exponents are applied to verifying the chaotic behaviors of the generated multi-scroll chaotic attractors. A circuit for the multi-scroll attractor is designed and simulated. Moreover, physical experiment of 3-scroll attractors and 5-scroll attractors are implemented. The numerical simulation, the circuit simulation and hardware experimental results are in accordance with each other, which verifies the effectiveness and physical realization of the approach.     

Automatic synthesis of chaotic attractors

An automatic synthesis methodology of multi-scroll chaotic attractors by using staircase nonlinear functions (SNFs) is introduced. Synthesis process is carried out by considering third-order nonlinear system parameters, such as the gain of the system and number of scrolls along with real physical active device parameters, such as the dynamic range. Therefore, it is not necessary done a scaling of the dynamic range associated to the SNFs and chaotic attractor parameters like the swings, widths, equilibrium points and breakpoints can be estimated. As a consequence, chaotic attractors in 1-direction (1-D) and 2-D n × m-grid scrolls can easily be generated. Moreover, from numerical simulations, the nonlinear system can quickly be synthesized with electronic circuits. HSPICE simulations of 9-scrolls and 4 × 3-grid scrolls by using Opamps are shown in agreement with the numerical simulations.     

Coexisting chaotic attractors in a single neuron model with adapting feedback synapse

In this paper, we consider the nonlinear dynamical behavior of a single neuron model with adapting feedback synapse, and show that chaotic behaviors exist in this model. In some parameter domain, we observe two coexisting chaotic attractors, switching from the coexisting chaotic attractors to a connected chaotic attractor, and then switching back to the two coexisting chaotic attractors. We confirm the chaoticity by simulations with phase plots, waveform plots, and power spectra.     

A new hyper-chaotic system and its synchronization

This paper presents a new hyper-chaotic system obtained by adding a nonlinear controller to the third equation of the three-dimensional autonomous Chen–Lee chaotic system. Computer simulations demonstrated the hyper-chaotic dynamic behaviors of the system. Numerical results revealed that the new hyper-chaotic system possesses two positive exponents. It was also found that the structure of the hyper-chaotic attractors is more complex than those of the Chen–Lee chaotic system. Furthermore, the hybrid projective synchronization (HPS) of the new hyper-chaotic systems was studied using a nonlinear feedback control. The nonlinear controller was designed according to Lyapunov’s direct method to guarantee HPS, which includes synchronization, anti-synchronization, and projective synchronization. Numerical examples are presented in order to illustrate HPS.