某些胆酸及去氧胆酸肟类化合物的合成

从胆酸和去氧胆酸出发,经过不同反应,将甾核以及支链上的取代基分别转化为羰基及酯基,然后和盐酸羟胺反应引进肟基,合成了六个新的甾体肟类化合物:7-羟基-12-氧代-3-肟基胆酸甲酯(5)、7,12-二氧代-3-肟基胆酸甲酯(6)、12-氧代-3,7-二肟基胆酸甲酯(7)、3,7,12-三肟基胆酸甲酯(8)、12-氧代-3-肟基去氧胆酸甲酯(12)、3,12-二肟基去氧胆酸甲酯(13)。通过NMR和IR对合成物5~10的结构进行了表征。     

膦、胂叶立德的化学与应用ⅩⅩⅥ.含全氟烷基胂叶立德的合成及水解反应研究

报道溴化(α-呋喃甲酰基)甲基三苯基钟(1)在无水碳酸钾存在下,以无水二氯甲烷作溶剂,保持0～5℃下与2-全氟炔酸甲酯(2)反应,高产率地得到加合产物4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-2-三苯基胂基-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(3).加合产物3在V(甲醇):V(水)=9:1溶液中分别于室温、回流和封管120℃三种条件下反应,高产率地得到4-全氟烷基-6-(α-呋喃基)-2-吡喃酮(4)和4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(5).化合物4和5可以通过柱层析分离;化合物5为一对Z,E异构体,它们不能通过柱层析分离,但其比例可以由1HNMR估算得到.研究还发现硅胶对该反应具有催化作用,提出并讨论了反应机理.     

膦、胂叶立德的化学与应用(ⅩⅩⅠⅩ)——含全氟烷基胂叶立德水解合成2-吡喃酮衍生物

在无水碳酸钾存在下,以无水二氯甲烷作溶剂,室温下将溴化(2-萘甲酰基)甲基三苯基(1)与2-全氟炔酸甲酯(2)反应,高产率地得到加合产物4-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-三苯基胂基-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(3)和少量4-(2-萘甲酰基)-4-三苯基胂基-3-全氟烷基-2-丁烯酸甲酯(4). 加合产物3在9∶1的甲醇-水溶液中在一定温度下反应,高产率地得到4-全氟烷基-6-(2-萘基)-2-吡喃酮(5). 研究发现硅胶对该反应具有催化作用. 提出并讨论了反应机理.     

甾体不对称合成的研究 11.若干消旋双环化合物微生物催化对映选择性还原

消旋双环化合物(±)-7a-甲基(或乙基)-4-氢(或3＇-羧甲酯)-5,6,7,7a-四氢茚满-1,5-二酮(2)用啤酒酵母菌发酵得到光学活性还原化合物(1S,7aS)-1-羧基-7a-甲基(或乙基)-4-氢(或3＇-羧甲酯)-5,6,7,7a-四氢茚满-5-酮(3),以及光学活性原料(7aR)-2。同时测定了化合物3的光学纯度以及绝对构型。     

2-氨基-4-甲氧基氯代苯甲酸的合成研究

以2-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,通过氯代反应,再分别通过酯水解反应得到化合物2-氨基-5-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸和2-氨基-3-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸。其中间体及产物结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和ESI-MS确证,并考察了最佳氯代反应条件。结果表明:物料配比为n(2-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯)∶n(NCS)=1∶1. 2,反应溶剂为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,反应时间为16 h,两种氯代产物2-氨基-5-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯和2-氨基-3-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯收率分别为47%和39%。     

6-羟基-3-硫酸酯钠甾体化合物的合成及生理活性研究

甾醇硫酸酯钠化合物由于其独特的结构特征和特殊的生理活性正引起人们越来越多的关注.从天然存在的甾醇1a～1b出发,经过PCC氧化得到4-烯-3,6-二羰基甾体化合物2a～2b,然后在Ni2+存在的条件下用硼氢化钠还原2a～2b,得到3-羟基-6-酮甾体化合物3a～3b.利用三乙胺-三氧化硫复合物对3a～3b进行硫酸酯化得到4a～4b,然后通过阳离子(钠型)交换树脂对4a～4b进行Na+交换得到6-氧代-3β-硫酸酯钠盐5a～5b,5a～5b进一步通过NaBH4还原得到6-羟基-3β-硫酸酯钠(6a～6b).另外,采用类似的方法合成了6-羟基胆甾-4-烯-3β-硫酸酯钠(10a).并对化合物5a～5b和6a～6b进行抗肿瘤活性试验,结果表明6a在体外对卵巢癌(Hey-1B)细胞株具有较好的细胞毒性,IC50值为48 nmol/mL.     

光学活性N-肉桂酰R(S)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮的合成及其量子化学的研究

用KBH_4,CaCl_2为还原剂使D及L缬氨酸甲酯还原得到光学活性产物R-3-甲基-2-氨基丁醇(2a)及S-3-甲基-2-氨基丁醇(2b)。2a,2b同CS_2在KOH存在下反应得到(R)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(3a)及(S)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(3b)。肉桂酰氯分别同3a及3b在Et_3N存在下反应得到N-肉桂酰(R)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(4a)及N-肉桂酰(S)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(4b)。用半经验的量子化学PM3方法研究了反应物和产物的电子结构,得到了产物的最优构型和电荷键序分布以及反应焓变。     

猪去氧胆酸化学——Ⅳ.从猪去氧胆酸立体选择性合成熊去氧胆酸和鹅去氧胆酸的新法

本文报道以猪去氧胆酸甲酯(4b)为原料立体选择性合成熊去氧胆酸(1)和鹅去氧胆酸(3)的新方法。从猪去氧胆酸甲酯出发经8步反应得熊去氧胆酸(1),总收率26％。经7步反应得鹅去氧胆酸甲酯(3b),总收率31％。     

膦、胂叶立德的化学与应用(ⅩⅩⅨ)──含全氟烷基胂叶立德水解合成2-吡喃酮衍生物

在无水碳酸钾存在下,以无水二氯甲烷作溶剂,室温下将溴化(2－萘甲酰基)甲基三苯基鉮(1)与2－全氟炔酸甲酯(2)反应,高产率地得到加合产物4-(2－萘甲酰基)－2－三苯基胂基－3－全氟烷基－3－丁烯酸甲酯(3)和少量4－(2－萘甲酰基)－4－三苯基胂基－3－全氟烷基－2－丁烯酸甲酯(4).加合产物3在9:1的甲醇－水溶液中在一定温度下反应,高产率地得到4-全氟烷基－6－(2－萘基)－2－吡喃酮(5).研究发现硅胶对该反应具有催化作用.提出并讨论了反应机理.     

甾体不对称合成的研究II:若干消旋双环化合物微生物催化对映选择性还原

消旋双环化合物(±)-7a-甲基(或乙基)-4-氢(或3'-羧甲酯)-4,6,7,7a-四氢茚满-1,5-二酮(2)用啤酒酵母菌发酵得到光学活性还原化合物(1S,7aS)-1-羟基-7a-甲基(或乙基)-4-氢(或3'-羧甲酯)-5,6,7,7a-四氢茚满-5-酮(3),以及光学活性原料(7aR)-2。同时测定了化合物3的化学纯度以及绝对构型。     

新型齐墩果酸糖苷化衍生物的合成及体外抗HCT8活性

为提高齐墩果酸的水溶性和稳定性,以齐墩果酸苷元为起始原料,对其28-COOH进行甲基化修饰后制得齐墩果酸-28-羧甲酯(1)。分别以D-半乳糖、D-葡萄糖、D-氨基葡萄糖为起始原料,通过对糖羟基的保护与去保护,得到一系列的二糖、四糖片段。通过三氯乙酰亚胺酸酯途径和对甲苯硫基途径,利用合成的糖片段对1的3-位羟基进行糖化学结构修饰,合成了4种新型的齐墩果酸糖苷化衍生物(2~5),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。采用MTT法测试了2~5对高表达人结肠癌细胞(HCT8)的体外抑制活性。结果表明:2~5对HCT8有一定的抑制作用,化合物5浓度为1×10^-3 mmol/L时,抑制率达到(98.96±0.10)%。     

Cytotoxic activity of Ipomoea cairica

(+)-(8R,8'S)-thujaplicatin methyl ether (1), arctigenin (2), matairesinol (3), trans-2,3-dibenzylbutyrolactone (4), vanillic acid (5), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (6), methoxybenzoic acid (7), methylparaben (8), stearic acid (9), palmitic acid (10), olenic acid (11), friedelinol (12), and a mixture of beta-sitosterol (13) and stigmasterol (14) were obtained from the methanolic extract of the Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet (Convolvulaceae). The structure of compound 1 was established by spectroscopic analyses. Among them, 2 and 4 were demonstrated to have significant cytotoxicity against LNCaP cell line. Compound 4 was also found to be significantly active against A549 cell line.     

用NaBH4还原3-(3,4-二苄氧基苯基)-2-羟基丙烯酸甲酯

用NaBH4还原3-(3,4-二苄氧基苯基)-2-羟基丙烯酸甲酯得到3-(3,4-二苄氧基苯基)-乳酸甲酯和3,4-二苄氧基苯基-1,2-丙二醇(1)。1的结构经1HNMR,13CNMR和MS确定。     

卤代-2-(3-甲基-5-取代-4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)-苯甲酸的合成

邻氮基苯甲酸;缩合反应;卤代-2-(3-甲基-5-取代-4H-1;2;4-三唑-4-基)-苯甲酸的合成     

Chromanones and dihydrocoumarins from Calophyllum blancoi

Chromatographic fractionation of the acetone extract of the seeds of Calophyllum blancoi yielded six pyranochromanone derivatives; apetalic acid (1), isoapetalic acid (2), apetalic acid methyl ester (3), apetalic acid 5-O-acetate (4), isoapetalic methyl ester (5), and isoapetalic acid 5-O-acetate (6). In addition, one new dihydrocoumarin derivative, isorecedensolide (7), was also isolated together with recedensolide (8). The structures of the isolated compounds were established through analysis of NMR spectral data including 2D techniques as well as other physical and spectroscopic methods. Compounds 3, 4, 5, 7, and 8 showed mild activity against KB (human oral epidermoid carcinoma) and Hela (human cervical epitheloid carcinoma) tumor cell lines.     

Design,Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of a Novel Series of PAC-1 Analogues

A novel series of first procaspase activating compound(PAC-1) analogues was designed, synthesized and evaluated for antitumor activity towards two cell lines[human promyelocytic leukemia cell line(HL60) and human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line(HLF)] by the MTT[3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo(-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazo-liumromide] method in vitro. The structures of all the compounds were confirmed by ¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Among the compounds synthesized,(E)-2-[(3-{[4-(tert-butyl)benzyl](methyl)amino}propyl)(methyl)amino]-N'-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzylidene]acetohydrazide(compound 6n) exhibits a good anti-proliferative activity to the majority of tumor cells tested, and selectively cleaves cancer cells. Thus, compound 6n was identified as promising lead compound for further structural modification.     

New synthesis of two tridentate bipyrazolic compounds and their cytotoxic activity tumor cell lines

Two new tripodal compounds - 4-{bis[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-yl)methyl]amino}butane-1-ol (1); ethyl 1-[((2-hydroxyethyl){[3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-1-yl]methyl} amino)methyl]-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (2) were reported. The evaluation of the cytotoxic properties in vitro of these ligands, was examined on two tumor cell lines - P815 (mastocytome murine) and Hep (carcinoma of human larynx). The concentration required to induce 50% of lysis (IC(50)) was more pronounced against P815 cell line (IC(50): 39.42 microg mL(-1) for the compound 1 and 97.74 microg mL(-1) for the compound 2) than the Hep cell line (IC(50): 83.49 microg mL(-1) for compound 1 and 185.30 microg mL(-1) for compound 2). Statistical analysis shows that the compound 1 is two to three folds more cytotoxic than the compound 2 (p < 0.05). Interestingly, the cytotoxic activity depends strongly on both the substituents linked to the aminic nitrogen and pyrazolic rings.     

Anticancer effect of three pyrazole derivatives

The evaluation of the cytotoxic properties in vitro of three synthetic tripods containing pyrazole: N,N-bis[(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methyl]aniline (1); N,N-tetrakis[(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-para-phenylenediamine (2); and N,N-tetrakis-[(1,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-para-phenylenediamine (3), was examined for their cytotoxic activity on two tumor cell lines: P815 (murin mastocytoma) and Hep (human laryngeal carcinome). While the compound 2 shows a small cytotoxic activity, compounds 1 and 3 are more cytotoxic against both cell lines. However, this cytotoxicity is more pronounced against Hep cell line (IC50: 3.25 microg mL(-1) for compound 1 and 6.92 microg mL(-1) for compound 3) than P815 cell line (IC50: 17.82 microg mL(-1) for compound 1 and 37.21 microg mL(-1) for compound 3). Statistical analysis shows that the compound 1 is two- to threefold more cytotoxic than compound 3 (P < 0.05). Interestingly, the cytotoxicity induced by compound 1 against Hep cell line is more important than that induced by adriamycin used as a positive control.     

Cytotoxic and anti-oxidant activities of lanostane-type triterpenes isolated from Poria cocos

A new lanostane-type triterpene, 29-hydroxypolyporenic acid C (8), was isolated from the dried sclerotia of Poria cocos together with eight other known compounds pachymic acid (1), dehydropachymic acid (2), 3-acetyloxy-16alpha-hydroxytrametenolic acid (3), polyporenic acid C (4), 3-epi-dehydropachymic acid (5), 3-epi-dehydrotumulosic acid (6), tumulosic acid (7), and dehydrotumulosic acid (9). The compounds were identified by spectral analysis and comparison with spectroscopic data reported in the literatures. Although none of the nine (1 to 9) compounds showed promising antioxidant activity, 1 through 6 and 8 showed good cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cell line A549 and human prostate cancer cell line DU145. Interestingly, all these compounds exhibited better cytotoxicity towards A549 than DU145 cells.     

2－甲基－3－芳基－7－（5，5－二甲基－3－酮－1－环己烯－1－基）甲酸酯－4（3H）－喹唑啉酮的合成

以2－氨基对苯二甲酸（1）为起始原料，与乙酸酐缩合生成7－羧基乙酰苯邻 甲内酰胺（2）；2和芳胺缩合产生7－羧基－2－甲基－3－芳基－4（3H）－喹唑啉 酮（3）；3和N，N－双环己基碳双亚胺（DCC）加成得到中间体4，4在4－二甲氨基 吡啶（DMAP）催化下和5，5－二甲基－1，3－环己二酮（5）缩合得到目标产物2－ 甲基－3－芳基－7－（5，5－二甲基－3－酮－1－环己烯－1－基）甲酸酯－4（ 3H）－喹唑啉酮（6）。所得15个新型化合物的结构均经^1H NMR、元素分析确证， 部分化合物经IC／MSD确证。