微波辅助合成5-芳亚甲基-2,3-二苯基噻唑-4-酮类衍生物

本文报道了一种通过微波辅助合成5-芳亚甲基-2,3--二苯基噻唑-4-酮类衍生物的新方法。以H2O为溶剂、K2CO3为去氢试剂、四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,2,3-二苯基噻唑-4-酮与取代醛在微波辅助下发生Knoevenagel反应,生成5-芳亚甲基-2,3-二苯基噻唑-4-酮类衍生物,产率最高可达85%。     

5-芳亚甲基-2,3-二芳基噻唑-4-酮类衍生物的合成及抑菌活性研究

本文以多个2,3-二芳基噻唑-4-酮为底物,利用微波辅助的方法合成了18个5-芳亚甲基-2,3-二芳基噻唑-4-酮类衍生物,并测定了它们对7种植物病原菌的抑菌活性。它们的结构经熔点、1H NMR和MS确证。抑菌活性试验显示,化合物4g和4n表现出潜在的抑菌活性。     

5-芳亚甲基-2,3-二芳基噻唑-4-酮类衍生物的合成及抑菌活性研究（英文）

本文以多个2,3-二芳基噻唑-4-酮为底物,利用微波辅助的方法合成了18个5-芳亚甲基-2,3-二芳基噻唑-4-酮类衍生物,并测定了它们对7种植物病原菌的抑菌活性。它们的结构经熔点、1H NMR和MS确证。抑菌活性试验显示,化合物4g和4n表现出潜在的抑菌活性。     

2,3-二苯基-4-噻唑酮类衍生物的合成及抑菌活性研究

本文以取代苯甲醛、苯胺及巯基乙酸为原料,合成了一系列2,3-二苯基-4-噻唑酮类衍生物,其结构经~1H NMR和MS确证。抑菌活性试验显示,所有目标化合物表现出中等抑菌活性,其中化合物4g对苹果腐烂病菌的抑菌活性最高,能达到62.7%。构效关系研究表明在2,3-二苯基-4-噻唑酮的苯基上引入甲基能增强活性。     

微波辐射下合成5-芳亚甲基-2,3-二芳基-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物

在水介质中,以四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)作催化剂,微波辐射下使芳醛与4-噻唑啉酮反应合成一系列5-芳亚甲基-2,3-二芳基-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物.该反应具有反应时间短、产率高、环境友好、后处理简便等优点.所有化合物均经IR,MS,1H NMR和元素分析确定.同时用X射线衍射法测定了化合物4a的晶体结构.     

噻唑啉-2-硫酮衍生物的合成与生物活性

根据活性亚结构拼接原理,将3-芳基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基(氰基)-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮与酰氯反应得到目标化合物3-芳基-4-取代苯氧乙酰氨基-5-乙氧羰基(氰基)-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮.再以3-苯基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮为合成原料,经过Aza-Wittig反应得到目标化合物5-芳氧基-3,6-二芳基-2-硫代噻唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶-7-酮.通过IR,1H NMR,EI-MS,元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.代表化合物5-对氯苯氧基-3,6-二苯基-2-硫代-2,3-二氢噻唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(C1)经单晶X衍射证实了结构.除草活性测试结果表明:部分噻唑啉-2-酮类衍生物对稗草和油菜都表现出了较好的抑制活性.     

微波促进下6-氨基-4-芳基-5-氰基-3-甲基-1-苯基吡啶[2,3-c]并吡唑的合成

5-氨基-3-甲基-1-苯基吡唑与芳亚甲基丙二腈在少量乙二醇中, 经微波辐射得到6-氨基-4-芳基-5-氰基-3-甲基-1-苯基吡啶[2,3-c]并吡唑衍生物, 反应4～8 min完成, 产率为71%～90%, 产物结构通过红外、核磁共振、元素分析及单晶X射线分析表征.     

水相中微波辅助合成喹唑啉-4(3 H)-酮类衍生物的研究

开展了2-卤代苯甲酰胺与腈类化合物反应生成喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮类衍生物的微波辅助合成研究。结果表明:在微波辅助条件下,生成的喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮类衍生物的速率均较常规加热条件下增大,并且2-碘代苯甲酰胺比2-溴苯甲酰胺活性更高。一系列的喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮衍生物被高效地合成出来,最高产率达到89%。     

微波辐射下一步合成2-芳基-4，5-二苯基咪唑衍生物

微波辐射下一步合成2-芳基-4;5-二苯基咪唑衍生物;芳基咪唑; 二苯基二（甲）酮; 芳醛; 微波辐射; 合成     

2-硫代-4-咪唑啉二酮的合成与表征

咪唑啉酮衍生物是一类线粒体呼吸抑制剂,对果树黑斑病及由卵菌引起的霜霉病、疫病等的活性很好。2-硫代-5-苯基亚甲基4-咪唑啉二酮衍生物不能用通法制取,其起始原料烯基氨基酸不稳定。本文用三组分串联aza-Wittig堍反应合成2-硫代-3-烷基-5-苯基亚甲基4-咪唑啉二酮类化合物。合成路线如下：     

Crotonic,cynnamic, and propiolic acids motifs in the synthesis of thiopyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazoles via hetero-Diels–Alder reaction and related tandem processes

Various novel thiopyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazol-2-one-6-carboxylic acids derivatives were synthesized in 54–86% yields via hetero-Diels–Alder reactions and related acylation-based tandem processes of 5-arylidene-4-thioxo-2-thiazolidinones with crotonic, propiolic, and cynnamic acids derivatives. Stereo- and regioselectivity of cycloaddition were investigated.     

One-pot synthesis of 5-arylidene-2-imino-4-thiazolidinones under microwave irradiation

A rapid and easy solvent free one-pot synthesis of 5-arylidene-2-imino-4-thiazolidinones by condensation of the thioureas with chloroacetic acid and an aldehyde under microwave-irradiation is described.     

A convenient synthesis of novel 5-arylidene-2-imino-4-thiazolidinones using base supported ionic liquid-like phase (SILLP) as efficient green catalyst

A facile and convenient protocol was developed for the synthesis of 5-arylidene-2-imino-4-thiazolidinones using solid basic catalyst immobilized onto supported ionic liquid-like phase (SILLP) in high yields (80?C95%). The X-ray analysis of the representative compound established the Z configuration of the product at the chiral axis.     

Natural eutectic salts catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 5-arylidene-2-imino-4-thiazolidinones

The rapid, very simple and green one-pot synthesis of 5-arylidene-2-imino-4-thiazolidinones by condensation of the thioureas with chloroacetyl chloride and an aldehyde in natural deep eutectic solvent with good to excellent yields is described.     

含4-噻唑啉酮环的新烟碱类化合物的合成及生物活性

根据生物等排原理和新烟碱类化合物与乙酰胆碱酯酶的作用机理, 以4-噻唑啉酮(4)为中间体设计合成了2-取代-3-(2-氯-5-吡啶亚甲基)-4-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷(8a~8c)和5-芳基次甲基-2-芳基-3-(2-氯-5-吡啶亚甲基)-4-噻唑啉酮(5a~5e)两类化合物. 中间体(4)由醛、胺和巯基乙酸缩合得到. 所有化合物的结构均经元素分析和1H NMR确证. 初步生物活性试验结果表明, 部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和促进黄瓜子叶生根活性, 化合物8b显示出很好的抗HIV-1蛋白酶活性.     

2-取代-3-芳基-4-噻唑啉(硫)酮衍生物的合成、晶体结构和生物活性

从2-取代-3-芳基-4-噻唑啉酮(4a～4e和5)合成了三个系列新型噻唑啉酮衍生物, 即5-芳基亚甲基-4-噻唑啉酮(6a～6j), 4-噻唑硫酮(7a～7e和8)和4-氰基亚胺基噻唑烷(11a～11e和12). 中间体4a～4e和5由醛、胺和巯基乙酸缩合得到. 所有化合物的结构均经元素分析和¹H NMR确证, 并且采用X射线单晶衍射分析方法测定了化合物4b的结构. 初步生物活性试验结果表明, 部分标题化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和促进黄瓜子叶生根活性.     

Synthesis and transformations of (imidazolylimino)thiazolidinones

The reaction of ethyl 5-phenylthioureido-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylate with bromoacetic acid afforded (imidazolylimino)thiazolidinones, which were transformed into the corresponding 5-arylidene-4-thiazolidinones by the reactions with aldehydes. Under the conditions of the Knoevenagel reaction, the thiazolidine ring in derivatives of 4-(4-oxothiazolidin-2-ylideneamino)-3H-imidazole-4-carboxamides was opened to form substituted guanidines.     

4-Thiazolidinones in heterocyclic synthesis: synthesis of novel enaminones, azolopyrimidines and 2-arylimino-5-arylidene-4-thiazolidinones

The 4-thiazolidinones 3a-d were used as a key intermediates for the synthesis of 2-arylimino-5-arylidene-4-thiazolidinones derivatives 7a–p via nucleophilic addition reactions with the arylidene malononitrile. Moreover the 4-thiazolidinones 3a and 3c condensed with the DMF-DMA to form the corresponding enamines 8 and 9 depending on the reaction conditions. Otherwise the 4-thiazolidinone 3b reacts regioselectively with DMF-DMA to afford the enaminones 10 and 11, respectively. The latter reacts with many heterocyclic amines affording polyfunctionally substituted fused pyrimidine derivatives 13-18. The enamine 8b was also reacted with the 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole to afford the acyclic product 19, which could not be further cyclized to the corresponding tricyclic system 20. Moreover the 4-thiazolidinone 3c reacted with the benzenediazonium chloride to afford the arylhydrazones 12. The X-ray single crystal technique was employed in this study for structure elucidation and Z/E potential isomerism configuration determination. The X-ray crystallographic analyses of eight products could be obtained, thus establishing with certainty the structures proposed in this work.     

An efficient route for the synthesis of a new class of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives

A new reaction of 4-arylidene-3-methylisoxazol-5(4H)-one or 4-arylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one with 2,6-diaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one is described and a number of new pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7-dione derivatives are synthesized. This protocol has the advantages of good yields, broad substrate scope and simple work-up.     

Synthesis,anticancer and antiviral activities of novel thiopyrano[2,3-d]thiazole-6-carbaldehydes

Novel rel-(6R,7R)-2-oxo-7-phenyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-d]thiazole-6-carbaldehydes were synthesized via regio- and diastereoselective hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of 5-arylidene-4-thioxo-2-thiazolidinones with acrolein. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for anticancer and antiviral activities by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) following US NCI and AACF protocols. Anticancer activity screening on NCI60 cell lines allowed identification of 7-phenyl-2-oxo-7-phenyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-d]thiazole-6-carbaldehyde 3a with the highest level of antimitotic activity against leukemia with mean GI₅₀/TGI values 1.26/25.22 μM. The screening of antiviral activity lead to identification of 7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-d]thiazole-6-carbaldehyde 3b with a promising influence on EBV virus (EC₅₀ = 0.07 μM, SI = 3279) and moderate effect on Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Varicella zoster virus and 7-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-oxo-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-thiopyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazole-6-carbaldehyde 3e with a promising influence on Hepatitis C virus (EC₅₀ = 12.6 μM, SI = 43.1).