酉辛群上的调和分析(Ⅰ)—Fourier级数的收敛判别法

§1.1 引言 华罗庚 龚异 钟家庆研究了酉群U_n及旋转群SO(n)上的调和分析的各种问题,取得了丰富的结果。我们沿用他们的方法,来讨论酉辛群USP(2n)上的调和分析,得出相应的结果。 2n阶酉辛群USP(2n)是适合     

酉辛群上的调和分析Ⅳ-Fourier级数的球求和

本文沿用龚昇[2]中研究酉群上Fourier级数球求和的方法,讨论了酉辛群的同一问题,得到了相应的结果。我们证明了: 酉辛群USp(2n)上任一连续函数的Fourier级数,可以δ次Riesz球求和于它自己,但δ>(n(2n+1)-1)/2; 酉辛群USp(2n)上任一连续函数的Fourier级数,可以按Gauss-Sommerfeld意义的球求和于它自己;     

关于谢邦杰的一个定理的推广

本文采用[1]的术语.1978年,谢邦杰将著名的Hadamard不等式推广到四元数体上,即:设A=(a_ij)_n×n为四元数体上可中心化的非奇异矩阵,则等号成立当且仅当A的各行广义正交.本文给出关于四元数体上长方阵的不等式(2).当m=n,且A是可中心化的非奇异矩阵时,(2)式即为(1)式.     

酉羣上的富里埃分析(Ⅱ) 富里埃級数的Cesaro求和

<正> §2.1.引言若u(U)是n阶酉羣U_n上的可积函数,它的Fourier級数为而华罗庚定义了(2.1.1)的Abel平均为     

斜群环及其上的模

§1.定义与准备所讨论的环均为有单位元的结合环,子环均与原来环有相同的单位元,模均为右酉模。先给出群模与斜群模的定义。设R为环,G为乘群,θ:G→Aut(R)为群同态,M为R-模。     

酉群上的富理埃分析(Ⅴ)——Fourier级数的球求和及Fourier积分

<正> §5.1.引言设 u(U)在 n 阶酉群 U_n 上可积,那末它有 Fourier 级数(?)在[2,3,4]中,我们考虑的都是“方体”求和,即从     

交换环上的典型群在一般线性群中的扩群

对任一有1的交换环R, 给出了R上的酉群U_2nR(n≥ 5,含辛群, 正交群和标准酉群) 在R上一般线性群GL_2n R 中扩群的完整刻画.     

四元数矩阵的酉相合与酉相似

本文讨论了四元数矩阵的酉相合,四元数矩阵的酉相合是复矩阵的复酉相合的自然推广,并且它有许多好的性质.由于四元数矩阵的酉相合与酉相似有着密切联系,本文还讨论了四元数矩阵的酉相似的一些性质.     

四元数体上共轭辛矩阵的结构及应用

把实数域上的辛矩阵概念推广到四元数体上形成共轭辛矩阵类.用矩阵四分块形式刻划了正定辛矩阵和自共轭辛矩阵的特征结构.作为应用,给出四元数矩阵方程AS=B存在四分块对角型共轭辛矩阵解的充要条件及其解的表达式,同时用数值算例说明所给方法的可行性.     

广义四元数体上矩阵的最小多项式

本文给出了广义四元数体上方阵的最小多项式与最小中心多项式的构造公式，讨论了它们的性质及其应用，得到广义四元数方阵相似于对角矩阵的一个充要条件。     

驾驶者行为选择对十字路口通行能力的影响

考虑通过十字路口时左转车辆和直行车辆发生路权冲突时的不同驾驶者行为,将驾驶者分为跟随型驾驶者和谦让型驾驶者,并建立了左转车辆通过十字路口的模型,研究不同的驾驶者行为选择对十字路口通行能力的影响。结果表明,随着交通流量逐渐增加,驾驶者的行为越趋向于跟随时,十字路口的通行能力将会急剧降低;而当驾驶者的行为趋向于谦让时,十字路口的通行能力甚至优于有交警指挥的情形。该结果很好地解释了在行车高峰期中国十字路口堵塞的原因,即驾驶者的行为选择,可以通过改变驾驶者的行为选择和在交通流量达到一定的饱和度时派出交警来改善十字路口的通行能力。     

基于上限理论的孔隙水压力作用下隧道洞口段含裂缝仰坡稳定性分析

研究了孔隙水压力作用下隧道洞口段含裂缝仰坡的稳定性。采用极限分析上限法,构建了坡顶含竖向裂缝的对数螺旋转动破坏机制,推导了可反映边坡临界坡高的稳定系数计算公式,将计算结果与未考虑孔隙水压力作用下的含裂缝边坡稳定性极限分析结果进行对比,验证了所提研究方法的合理性。通过算例分析,研究了坡顶裂缝最不利位置分布及仰坡整体安全系数。结果表明:坡顶裂缝开裂深度、土体内摩擦角、坡角越大及水位分布越浅,裂缝位置越靠近坡顶边缘处;孔隙水压力系数、坡顶裂缝开裂深度越大,仰坡稳定性系数越小;坡顶裂缝越深、孔隙水压力系数越大、边坡越陡,越不利于仰坡稳定;而坡内水位分布越低,越有利于仰坡稳定。     

Effect of contact stiffness modulation in contact-mode AFM under subharmonic excitation

We report on the effect of fast contact stiffness modulation on frequency response to 2:1 subharmonic resonance in contact-mode atomic force microscopy. The model of the contact-mode dynamic between the tip of the microbeam and the moving surface consists of a lumped single degree of freedom Hertzian contact oscillator. Perturbation methods are applied to obtain the frequency response of the slow dynamic of the system. We focus on the effect of the amplitude and the frequency of the modulation on the nonlinear characteristic of the contact stiffness, the jump phenomenon and the shift in the frequency response of the subharmonic. We also show the effect of the contact stiffness modulation on the interval of the unstable trivial solution which is directly correlated to the depth of the jump. The obtained results can directly influence the material properties and the loss of contact between the tip and the sample.     

废弃食品回流再造问题的产品价格分析

针对废弃食品回流再造的食品安全问题,建立相关利益主体包括食品制造商、废弃食品收购者在各自独立以及作为利益共同体的不同条件下的优化模型,分析新生产食品价格和回流再造食品价格以及相应的利润、影响因素.结果表明:作为同一利益主体,生产制造昂贵食品对食品制造商获利不利,而回流再造成本越低,对食品制造商通过回流再造获利是有利的;若食品制造商和收购者各自独立决定价格,收购者进行回流再造的行为会干扰当前食品零售市场;由于回流再造食品的价格比较优势,在信息不对称时消费者会倾向选择回流再造食品.     

Local defect modelling and nonlinear dynamic analysis for the inter-shaft bearing in a dual-rotor system

This paper presents a force model for the inter-shaft bearing with a local defect on the surface of the outer race or the inner race, and the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of a dual-rotor system affected by the local defect are investigated. A simplified dual-rotor system is presented with the consideration of the inter-shaft bearing's nonlinearities such as the Hertzian contact force and the radial clearance. The local defect is considered as a regular dent with a constant depth, thus the radial clearance will increase when rolling elements go through the range of the local defect. The motion equations of the system with eight degrees of freedom are formulated by using the Lagrange's equation. The nonlinear vibration responses of the dual-rotor system affected by the local defect are obtained using numerical method. The results show that there exist four abnormal resonances on the amplitude frequency curves of the system due to the effect of the local defect, apart from the couple of primary resonances excited by the unbalance excitations of the two rotors. With the aid of the characteristic defect frequency analysis, it is revealed that one pair of the abnormal resonances are excited by the characteristic defect frequency, and the other pair of the abnormal resonances are excited by the combination frequency. Furthermore, a comprehensive parametric analysis is carried out to give an insight into the nonlinear resonant response characteristics affected by parameters such as the depth and the span of the defect, the rotation speed ratio, the unbalances of two rotors, the stiffness and the damping of the linear elastic spring, and the radial clearance, the stiffness and the roller number of the inter-shaft bearing. The results show that the vibration amplitudes for the abnormal resonances are mainly determined by the depth and the span of the defect, while the resonant frequencies for the abnormal resonances are mainly influenced by the rotation speed ratio and the roller number of the inter-shaft bearing. However, the rotors’ unbalances mainly affect the corresponding primary resonance rather than the abnormal resonances. The obtained results will contribute to a better understanding of the nonlinear resonant response characteristics of dual-rotor systems with a local defect on the inter-shaft bearing, which are helpful for the fault diagnostics of the inter-shaft bearing in a dual-rotor system.     

考虑质押物损耗的存货质押融资合约设计

研究易损耗物品质押融资中金融机构与第三方物流服务供应商(Third Party Logistics Service Provider, 3PLs)的合约设计问题。在存货被质押期间,3PLs的监管付出程度会对金融机构的期望收益产生影响。因此,金融机构应赋予3PLs一份激励合约,以刺激3PLs提高监管努力水平。考虑存货在质押期间发生损耗的基础上,建立金融机构与3PLs进行合作的期望收益函数,分析金融机构与3PLs采用委托监管、共同经营及统一授信等模式时的固定支付与激励系数特征,推导每种模式下3PLs的最优监管努力水平。通过数值算例对三种模式下的期望收益水平进行比较,并考察损耗率、努力成本系数和价值变现系数变动对决策变量的影响。结果表明:价值变现系数存在一个临界值,当价值变现系数小于该临界值时,统一授信模式的总期望收益最大;而当价值变现系数大于该临界值时,委托监管模式的总期望收益最大。     

一种便于摄动分析的编队飞行卫星相对运动的描述

定义了一组参数来描述卫星编队飞行的相对运动,称为相对轨道要素．利用它可以方便地分析摄动对相对轨道构形的影响以及卫星编队队形的几何特点．首先,对相对轨道要素给予了详细的推导,指出当主星偏心率为小量时,在主星轨道坐标系中相对轨道是一椭圆柱和一平面相交所得的交线,用描述该椭圆柱和平面的参数即可确定相对轨道构形,进而提出了相对轨道要素．其次,利用相对轨道要素对相对轨道进行地球扁率摄动分析,指出相对轨道构形的变化由两部分组成:一是椭圆柱的漂移导致相对轨道中心的漂移,二是平面法线的章动和进动引起相对轨道平面转动,同时还给出了地球扁率摄动下相对轨道构形漂移率及转动率的解析公式．最后,针对J2摄动分析了卫星编队相对轨道构形的变化以及相对轨道构形的漂移量和转动量．     

On the convergence of the vortex loop method with regularization for the Neumann boundary value problem on a plane screen

We consider a linear integral equation with a supersingular integral treated in the sense of the Hadamard finite value, which arises in the solution of the Neumann boundary value problem for the Laplace equation with the representation of the solution in the form of a doublelayer potential. We consider the case in which the exterior boundary value problem is solved outside a plane surface (a screen). For the integral operator in the above-mentioned equation, we suggest quadrature formulas of the vortex loop method with regularization, which provide its approximation on the entire surface when using an unstructured partition. In the problem in question, the derivative of the unknown density of the double-layer potential, as well as the errors of quadrature formulas, has singularities in a neighborhood of the screen edge. We construct a numerical scheme for the integral equation on the basis of the suggested quadrature formulas and prove an estimate for the norm of the inverse matrix of the resulting system of linear equations and the uniform convergence of the numerical solutions to the exact solution of the supersingular integral equation on the grid.