绝对值方程算例分析

分别给出了绝对值方程存在唯一解的算例、存在2~n个解的算例、存在无穷多个解的算例以及无解的算例,并分析了这些算例中矩阵奇异值的特点.     

报童模型的最优解及其解空间研究

文章从经典报童模型出发,找到了使收益最大化的报童模型最优解及其存在的解空间。在分析最优解存在条件的基础上,研究了单位生产成本和单位缺货惩罚成本对最优解的解空间的影响。在此基础上,进一步分析了如何通过控制单位生产成本和单位缺货惩罚成本,影响最优解存在条件的方法。最后,在该领域其他学者的实际算例的基础上,提出了分别通过调节单位生产成本和单位缺货惩罚成本,以及同时调节单位生产成本和单位缺货惩罚成本,从而影响企业生产决策的三种方法。文章结果可以指导相关学者选择适当的报童模型算例,且实际算例表明该方法在企业管理方面也有较好的效果和应用前景。     

反对称偏对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

该文研究了反对称偏对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解,得到了该问题解的表达式以及该问题有解的充分必要条件.证明了其最佳逼近解的存在性和唯一性,建立了其最佳逼近解的表达式,并给出了求最佳逼近解的数值算法和算例.     

关于矩阵方程X+A*X-αA+B*X-βB=I的正定解

本文研究了矩阵方程X+A*X-αA+B*X-βB=I在α,β∈(0,1]时的正定解.利用单调有界极限存在准则,构造三种迭代算法,获得了方程的正定解,拓宽了此类方程的求解方法.数值算例说明算法的可行性.     

一类非线性延迟微分方程数值解的振动性分析

本文考虑一类非线性延迟微分方程-带有单调造血率的造血模型数值解的振动性.通过研究特征方程根的情况得到数值解振动的条件并且讨论了非振动的数值解的一些性质.为了更有力的说明我们的结果,最后给出了相应的算例.     

非均匀弹性地基圆板轴对称弯曲的一般解

本文在阶梯折算法的基础上,提出一个新的方法——精确解析法,得到了非均匀弹性地基圆板弯曲的一般解.文中导出了在任意轴对称载荷和边界条件下求解非均匀弹性地基圆板和中心带孔圆板弯曲的一般公式,并给出一致收敛于精确解的证明.文中得到的一般解可直接计算无弹性地基圆板的弯曲问题.问题最后归结为求解一个二元一次代数方程.文末给出算例,算例表明无论内力和位移均可得到满意的结果.     

非线性问题的参数迭代求解法

提出一种对非线性问题的参数迭代求解法,算例表明,其一次迭代解便有很好的精度.     

一类非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性

研究了一类带有Riemann-Liouville适型导数的非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题.利用Green函数的性质以及锥上不动点定理证明该边值问题正解的存在性.基于一个比较原则,利用单调迭代技巧以及上下解法证明该问题极值解的存在性.最后通过数值算例验证所得结论的有效性.     

一类具有转点的右端不连续奇摄动边值问题

研究了一类具有转点的右端不连续二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近性.首先,在间断处将原问题分为左右两个问题,通过修正左问题退化问题的正则化方程,提高了左问题渐近解的精度,并利用Nagumo定理证明了左问题光滑解的存在性.其次,证明了右问题具有空间对照结构的解,并通过在间断点的光滑缝接,得到了原问题的渐近解.最后,通过一个算例验证了结果的正确性.     

再生核空间W_2~1[a,b]中线性微分方程组初值问题的数值求解

再生核方法在某些方程(组)解的表示和逼近中具有独特的优势,用一种新的再生核讨论线性微分方程组初值问题解的精确表示与近似计算.较之以往的同类文章,对一些重要定理进行了更简单有效的证明.另外本文的再生核由于其结构简单,易于算法实现.最后的算例充分的显示了基于的再生核方法的有效性.     

Absolute value programming

We investigate equations, inequalities and mathematical programs involving absolute values of variables such as the equation Ax+B|x| = b, where A and B are arbitrary m× n real matrices. We show that this absolute value equation is NP-hard to solve, and that solving it with B = I solves the general linear complementarity problem. We give sufficient optimality conditions and duality results for absolute value programs as well as theorems of the alternative for absolute value inequalities. We also propose concave minimization formulations for absolute value equations that are solved by a finite succession of linear programs. These algorithms terminate at a local minimum that solves the absolute value equation in almost all solvable random problems tried.     

Tensor absolute value equations

This paper is concerned with solving some structured multi-linear systems, which are called tensor absolute value equations. This kind of absolute value equations is closely related to tensor complementarity problems and is a generalization of the well-known absolute value equations in the matrix case. We prove that tensor absolute value equations are equivalent to some special structured tensor complementary problems. Some sufficient conditions are given to guarantee the existence of solutions for tensor absolute value equations. We also propose a Levenberg-Marquardt-type algorithm for solving some given tensor absolute value equations and preliminary numerical results are reported to indicate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.     

A short note on solvability of systems of interval linear equations

In this note we formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for strong solvability and feasibility of systems of linear interval equations in terms of absolute value inequalities.     

无粘、可压、绝热流体的Euler方程初值问题的适定性

根据分层理论提供的基本方法,讨论Euler方程的初值问题的适定性,给出了方程的典型初边值问题适定性的判别条件,确定了Euler方程的局部(准确)解的解空间构造,对适定问题给出了解析解的计算公式．     

A Small-Parameter Problem from the Theory of Boundary-Value Problems with a Small Nonlinearity

We consider a system of nonlinear equations with a small (in a certain sense) nonlinearity. The existence of a solution is investigated in the presence of a perturbation parameter of small absolute value, and the perturbed solution is required to approach the original solution of the limiting linear system. The sufficient conditions are presented in geometrical and analytical forms. The problem considered in this article arises in connection with nonlinear boundary-value problems for systems of differential equations with a small (in a certain sense) nonlinearity.     

分数阶微分方程m点边值问题正解的存在性

应用凸锥上的不动点定理,讨论了一类分数阶微分方程m点边值问题正解的存在性,得到了这类边值问题至少存在一个正解的充分条件,并给出了一个实例.     

Further study on tensor absolute value equations

In this paper, we consider the tensor absolute value equations(TAVEs), which is a newly introduced problem in the context of multilinear systems. Although the system of the TAVEs is an interesting generalization of matrix absolute value equations(AVEs), the well-developed theory and algorithms for the AVEs are not directly applicable to the TAVEs due to the nonlinearity(or multilinearity) of the problem under consideration.Therefore, we first study the solutions existence of some classes of the TAVEs with the help of degree theory,in addition to showing, by fixed point theory, that the system of the TAVEs has at least one solution under some checkable conditions. Then, we give a bound of solutions of the TAVEs for some special cases. To find a solution to the TAVEs, we employ the generalized Newton method and report some preliminary results.     

无穷区间上一类不连续非线性积分方程的唯一解

在一般Banach空间中研究了一类无穷区间上不连续非线性积分方程的唯一解．在非常弱的条件下证明了非线性积分方程的唯一解可以由迭代序列的一致极限得到，并给出了逼近解的迭代序列的误差估计式，然后应用到无穷区间一阶微分方程的终值问题，本质改进（将紧型条件删去）并推广了一些结果．     

A note on absolute value equations

In this note, we reformulate a system of absolute value equations (AVEs) as a standard linear complementarity problem (LCP) without any assumption. Utilizing some known results for the LCP, existence and convexity results for the solution set of the AVE are proposed.     

Volteera型积分微分方程组边值问题的奇摄动

该文研究二阶积分微分方程组边值问题奇摄动，在适当的条件下，利用渐近分析方法和对角化技巧，还得解的存在性和给出解的渐近展开式与相应的余项估计．然后，应用这些结果到三阶常微分方程组边值问题的奇摄动，最后也得到解的一致有效的渐近展开式．