关于不可压、无粘流体的Euler方程初值问题的适定性(Ⅱ)

以分层理论为基础,讨论了不可压、无粘流体的Euler方程的形式可解性,并给出了各类不适定初值问题存在形式解的条件与计算方法。并讨论了超曲面上和超平面上初值问题的适定性并给出了存在不唯一解的例证。     

关于不可压、无粘流体的Euler方程初值问题的适定性(Ⅰ)

以分层理论为基础,讨论了Euler方程不适定的初值问题以及不适定问题的形式可解性,并给出了某些不适定初值问题存在形式解的条件与计算方法。特别讨论了R4中的超平面{t=0}上初值问题的适定性并给出了存在不唯一解的例证。     

带密度的不可压Euler方程在临界Besov空间中的适定性

本文证明了带密度的不可压Euler方程在临界Besov空间中的局部适定性,并且只用涡度场给出了强解的一个爆破准则.另外,本文关于带密度的不可压磁流体方程得到了类似结果.     

一类带扩散项的分数次多孔介质方程在Besov空间中的适定性

本文介绍了一类带扩散项的分数次多孔介质方程,利用合适的交换子估计,给出了方程在Besov空间中的先验估计.利用此估计,本文证明了方程小初值解的整体适定性和大初值的局部适定性.     

带有弱奇性核的多项分数阶非线性随机微分方程解的适定性

本文主要研究一类带有多项分数阶Caputo导数的非线性随机微分方程初值问题的解的适定性.具体地,首先把多项分数阶随机微分方程等价地转化为随机Volterra积分方程;然后,给出了该随机积分方程的Euler-Maruyama (EM)格式;最后,借助于该EM格式,证明了多项分数阶随机微分方程的解的适定性.     

一类算子方程的逆问题

本文讨论了一类算子方程的逆问题,提出了最优解集概念,讨论了它的适定性,给出了最优解的展开式以及关于M的一个例子。     

具有外磁场的Landau-Lifshitz方程

本文研究具有外磁场的Landau-Lifshitz方程的全局动力学,具体包括局部适定性、全局适定性、周期解的存在性.首先,利用移动标架法将LandauLifshitz方程转化为半线性Schr?dinger方程,从而利用色散方程的技巧得到任意维的局部适定性和一维的全局适定性.其次,通过使用Landau-Lifshitz方程的对称性将周期解的存在性转化为常微分方程,从而证明了具有非零常值外磁场的Landau-Lifshitz方程具有非平凡的周期解,同时对于时间相关的外磁场,我们构造了若干具有典型动力学意义的特解.     

分段连续型随机微分方程指数Euler方法的稳定性

给出了线性分段连续型随机微分方程指数Euler方法的均方指数稳定性.经典的对稳定性理论分析,通常应用的是Lyapunov泛函理论,然而,应用该方程本身的特点和矩阵范数的定义给出了该方程精确解的均方稳定性.以往对于该方程应用隐式Euler方法得到对于任意步长数值解的均方稳定性,而应用显式Euler方法得到了相同的结果.最后,给出实例验证结论的有效性.     

弱齐次空间中半线性抛物型方程的Cauchy问题及其在Naiver-Stokes方程中的应用

致力于研究弱齐次空间中半线性抛物型方程的Cauchy问题. 通过引入五元容许簇、相容空间并建立线性抛物型方程解的时空估计, 给出了构造局部温和解的一种方法. 借此证明了弱齐次空间中半线性抛物型方程的Cauchy问题的局部适定性, 与此同时, 获得了小初值情形下的整体适定性. 进而, 研究了半线性抛物型方程的Cauchy问题在C_σ,s,p中解的正则性. 作为应用, 获得了Naiver-Stokes方程的Cauchy 问题在弱齐次Sobolev 空间中的适定性.     

二阶正定型偏微分方程非齐次定解问题的能量方法

本文给出解决二阶正定型偏微分方程非齐次定解问题适定性的Hilbert空间框架,由于直接证明这类方程非齐次定解问题的弱解的存在性遇到困难,本文提出P_-拟弱解的概念,先证明P_-拟弱解的存在性,然后在适当的定解条件下证明P_-拟弱解就是P_-弱解,再证明Sarason弱强解的一致性,在典型定解问题的适定性的基础上进而可得一类定解问题Lu=f,的适定性,这里A可以是非局部的和非线性的,本文以多元混合型的Busemann方程为例将此框架具体化。     

非线性扰动Klein-Gordon方程初值问题的渐近理论

在二维空间中研究一类非线性扰动Klein-Gordon方程初值问题解的渐近理论. 首先利用压缩映象原理,结合一些先验估计式及Bessel函数的收敛性,根据Klein-Gordon方程初值问题的等价积分方程,在二次连续可微空间中得到了初值问题解的适定性;其次,利用扰动方法构造了初值问题的形式近似解,并得到了该形式近似解的渐近合理性;最后给出了所得渐近理论的一个应用,用渐近近似定理分析了一个具体的非线性Klein-Gordon方程初值问题解的渐近近似程度．     

Well-posedness of the IBVP for 2-D Euler equations with damping

In this paper we focus on the initial-boundary value problem of the 2-D isentropic Euler equations with damping. We prove the global-in-time existence of classical solution to the initial-boundary value problem for small smooth initial data by the method of local existence of solution combined with a priori energy estimates, where the appropriate boundary condition plays an important role.     

关于3维不可压缩Euler方程组的修正的涡块问题

本文将引进涡度空间Ｃ””，“。证明了当Ｒ３中紧超曲面０ＥＣ”－０，且ｗ０（Ｘ）Ｃ”“，ｚ。时，３维不可压缩Ｅｕｌｅｃ方程组的散度为零的初始值问题存在唯一的局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ解，且０的随时间发展以后的Ｒ３中紧超曲面，与涡度ｗ（ｔ，）分别属于Ｃ２－”与Ｃ”“，中。     

带阻尼项的Euler方程组初边值问题的整体解

本文研究了一维带阻尼项的Euler方程组初边值问题的齐次Dirichlet边值情形.当初值在平衡解附近小扰动时,本文得到了时间整体解的存在唯一性,而且当时间趋于无穷时,此解趋于平衡解.     

A tracking method for gas flow into vacuum based on the vacuum Riemann problem

In this paper, a tracking method is proposed for the expansion of gas flow into vacuum which may be combined with numerical methods for the equations of gas dynamics, the Euler equations. This tracking prevents the difficulties of the numerical approximation introduced by the vacuum as a region where the Euler equations are not valid due to the failure of the continuum assumption. The tracking algorithm is based on the exact or an approximate solution of the vacuum Riemann problem. This is the initial value problem with two constant states, one being the gas and the other the vacuum state, and a limit case of the usual Riemann problem. In this approach, the gas–vacuum boundary is sharply resolved within one mesh interval. For a test problem, the numerical results of gas flow into vacuum are presented which indicate that the gas vacuum boundary is captured very well.     

Zero dissipation limit of the 1D linearized Navier-Stokes equations for a compressible fluid

In this paper we study the asymptotic limiting behavior of the solutions to the initial boundary value problem for linearized one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations. We consider the characteristic boundary conditions, that is we assume that an eigenvalue of the associated inviscid Euler system vanishes uniformly on the boundary. The aim of this paper is to understand the evolution of the boundary layer, to construct the asymptotic ansatz which is uniformly valid up to the boundary, and to obtain rigorously the uniform convergence to the solution of the Euler equations without the weakness assumption on the boundary layer.     

Stability of steady multi-wave configurations for the full Euler equations of compressible fluid flow

We are concerned with the stability of steady multi-wave configurations for the full Euler equations of compressible fluid flow. In this paper, we focus on the stability of steady four-wave configurations that are the solutions of the Riemann problem in the flow direction, consisting of two shocks, one vortex sheet, and one entropy wave, which is one of the core multi-wave configurations for the two-dimensional Euler equations. It is proved that such steady four-wave configurations in supersonic flow are stable in structure globally, even under the BV perturbation of the incoming flow in the flow direction. In order to achieve this, we first formulate the problem as the Cauchy problem (initial value problem) in the flow direction, and then develop a modified Glimm difference scheme and identify a Glimm-type functional to obtain the required BV estimates by tracing the interactions not only between the strong shocks and weak waves, but also between the strong vortex sheet/entropy wave and weak waves. The key feature of the Euler equations is that the reflection coefficient is always less than $1$, when a weak wave of different family interacts with the strong vortex sheet/entropy wave or the shock wave, which is crucial to guarantee that the Glimm functional is decreasing. Then these estimates are employed to establish the convergence of the approximate solutions to a global entropy solution, close to the background solution of steady four-wave configuration.     

The analytic and numerical stability of stiff impulsive differential equations in Banach space

In this paper, we first introduce the test problem classes with respect to the initial value problems of nonlinear stiff impulsive differential equations in Banach spaces. The stability and asymptotic stability results of the analytic solution of the above-mentioned problems are obtained. As an example of discretization methods, the numerical stability and asymptotic stability results of the implicit Euler method are also given.     

Exterior Problem for the Three-dimensional Euler Equations

A priori estimates for the exterior initial boundary value problems of the Euler equations are considered. The existence and uniqueness of a local solution is proved.     

Blowup of solutions for the initial boundary value problem of the 3‐dimensional compressible damped Euler equations

The blowup phenomenon of solutions is investigated for the initial boundary value problem of the 3‐dimensional compressible damped Euler equations. It is shown that if the initial functional associated with a general test function is large enough, the solutions of the damped Euler equations will blow up on finite time. Hence, a class of blowup conditions is established. Moreover, the blowup time could be estimated.