基于格子boltzmann方法固井环空介观微间隙气体窜槽研究

固井环空微间隙气体窜槽现象直接影响固井质量与油田生产,准确地描述固井环空微间隙气体窜槽的流动规律是有效控制气体窜槽的核心与"瓶颈"问题.从微观粒子运动角度出发,基于格子Boltzmann方法建立了固井环空微间隙气体粒子流动模型.选取大庆油田某区块计算模拟不同环空压差下微间隙内气体粒子流动速度分布规律,计算结果揭示了固井气窜气体粒子在微环间隙内流动的本质,为后续固井气窜问题的研究开辟新的思路.     

6″CZSi热系统的改造对原生缺陷密度的影响

在大直径CZSi单晶生长时,热场与氩气流场通过影响晶体与熔体的温度分布来影响硅单晶中缺陷的形成.通过变单晶炉的普通热系统为以矮加热器为主的复合式热系统,改普通氩气流场为可控氩气流场,得到了原生缺陷密度不同的硅单晶,并通过对氩气流场的模拟分析,较好地解释了实验结果.     

微重力下悬浮区的热毛细对流及其控制

本文主要定量研究用沿熔体表面喷射惰性气体的方法来控制Marangoni对流,抑止振荡现象的机理与可行性.导出了支配悬浮区热毛细对流的基本方程与正确边界条件,给出了粘性与边界层情况的对应关系,并应用ADI方法对微重力下悬浮区热毛细对流进行了数值模拟,讨论了各种参数(如Ma,R_σ,Gr)对于流动的影响.     

GaSb单晶空间生长

空间的微重力给晶体生长提供了一个消除自然对流、由纯扩散控制的生长环境,为提高晶体质量创造了条件,引起晶体生长研究人员的关注.中国科学院物理研究所和日本东京大学电子工程系合作,1992年在中国第14颗返回式卫星上成功地生长了一根φ6 mm×30 mm外形完整的GaSb单晶.对空间生长的晶体的研究显示：晶体在空间生长部分无Ⅰ类生长条纹,表明晶体生长时既无自然对流也没有Marangoni对流.位错密度测定表明,晶体在空间生长期间熔体未与坩埚器壁接触时生长的晶体位错密度接近于零,而熔体与坩埚器壁接触后位错密度迅速增高.详细叙述了该晶体的生长和研究,分析了微重力对晶体生长的影响,并对空间晶体生长的发展提出看法.     

高温高压模拟井筒应力分析与评价

模拟井筒是用于模拟油田井下高温高压环境的实验装置，为高温高压厚壁容器.基于热力学及大涡模拟(LES)理论，建立了模拟井筒温度场物理方程.基于热弹性力学理论，建立了热应力物理方程.采用投影法求解温度场控制方程，采用梯形法数值积分求解热应力控制方程，给出了控制方程的离散格式.通过虚拟密度法对流固耦合传热进行求解，根据应力叠加原理对模拟井筒热应力和压应力及其耦合作用进行了数值求解分析.研究结果表明：设计壁厚最小值为0.18 m的模拟井筒，强度能够满足在400℃加热环境、内部加压220 MPa工作参数下进行高温高压实验.通过实验验证了所建立的数学模型与数值求解方法的正确性，为高温高压厚壁容器设计提供了理论依据.     

钢绞线丝间变形与感应加热效果数学模型的研究

根据Hertz(赫兹)接触理论结合钢绞线的结构特性推导了丝间变形的计算方法,采用该方法计算钢绞线感应加热过程中丝间接触面宽度的大小,为建立精确的钢绞线感应加热有限元模型提供了一种新方法.利用有限元分析法计算钢绞线感应加热温度值,得到不同电流密度和频率下的温度数据.通过对温度数据进行回归分析,采用平均相对误差来评价多个回归模型拟合程度的优劣,建立了感应加热效果的最优数学模型.该模型为应用经典控制理论实现钢绞线感应加热温度控制提供了理论依据.     

侧向局部加热对流的周期性

通过流体力学方程组的数值模拟,研究了侧向局部加热条件下Prandtl数Pr=0.0272时流体对流的周期性.结果表明:随着Grashof数Gr的增加,对流按稳态对流、单局部周期对流、双局部周期对流、准周期对流的顺序发展.当Gr<3.6×103时,对流为稳态;在3.6×103相似文献   

微极性多组分多孔介质材料的混合物理论

将描述多组分系统的复合混合物理论与微极性连续介质力学理论相结合,建立了描述微极性多组分多孔介质材料的混合物理论.假定系统由多组分的微极性弹性固体和多组分微极性粘性流体组成.给出由混合物理论建立的系统的平衡方程.依据热力学第二定律以及本构假设建立了系统的本构方程,并使场方程闭合.为考虑固相的压缩性,在液相自由能函数中引入液相体积分数作为内变量,得到动力相容条件,用以限制固、液两相界面压力差的变化.最后,基于线性化理论得到线性化的本构方程和场方程,建立了考虑介质微极性的热-水力-力学组分输运模型.此理论框架可以运用到可变形多孔介质中污染物、药物以及农药输运等问题中,所得到的微极性多组分多孔介质系统的闭合场方程经退化后,可变为固、流相都为单一组分的多孔介质系统场方程,它与Eringen得到的结果一致.     

热毛细振荡对流的产生机理

本文用有限元方法定量分析讨论了液体桥中的温度分布。当液桥两端温差△T增大到一定值时,液桥中会出现温度梯度与重力方向平行且同向的流动区域。随着温差△T值的增大就可能产生浮力不稳定,形成热毛细振荡对流。根据地面实验所得发生振荡对流的临界Marangoni数,给出了微重力条件下临界Marangoni数的分布。分析表明,较小的典型尺度和较低的重力环境会延迟热毛细振荡对流的发生。     

对流扩散方程的QC3无网格法

对流扩散方程作为偏微分运动方程的分支,在流体力学、气体动力学等领域有着重要应用.为解决对流扩散方程难以通过解析法得到解析解的难题,采用二阶一致3点积分(Quadratically Consistent 3-Point Integration,简称QC3)提高无网格法的计算效率,通过对积分点上形函数导数的修正,改善无网格法的精度和收敛性.本文将QC3无网格法拓展到对流扩散方程问题中,时域离散采用广义特征线Galerkin法,空间离散采用QC3法.数值结果表明,应用QC3无网格法得到的对流扩散问题数值解与解析解十分接近,验证了QC3无网格法解决对流扩散问题的可行性.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in