共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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从理论及模拟仿真分析了负载阻抗变化对双线型脉冲形成网络直接给负载放电,以及通过直线变压器(LTD)给负载放电时电压传递效率、能量传递效率以及峰值功率传递效率的影响。基于设计加工的LTD单元模块实验平台,通过调节水电阻负载阻值进行了一系列实验。实验研究结果表明:当负载阻值基本与双线型脉冲形成网络的阻抗2.5Ω相匹配时,可获得最大能量传递效率80.5%,此时电压传递效率、峰值功率传递效率分别为84.1%,73.9%;增大负载阻抗至3.4Ω时,可实现99.0%的电压传递效率,而能量传递效率、峰值功率传递效率仅减小3.5%,0.3%。根据对实验结果的分析可知,通过增大负载阻抗可以有效地提高系统的电压传递效率,且当负载阻抗变化不是太大时,对系统的能量传递效率以及峰值功率传递效率影响较小。 相似文献
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同步辐射光源中的高次谐波会使透射光栅衍射效率标定精度变差。为了校正光源中的高次谐波对透射光栅衍射效率标定的影响,提出了一种光源存在弱谐波情况下的透射光栅衍射效率标定方法,通过使用谐波X射线的衍射效率修正基波衍射效率标定中谐波的影响,从而得到更为准确的透射光栅衍射效率。使用该标定方法在北京同步辐射光源上开展了透射光栅相对衍射效率标定工作。实验结果表明:在100~800eV存在高次谐波能段,修正后透射光栅一级与零级的相对衍射效率与理论模拟结果吻合较好,修正后光栅二级与一级的相对衍射效率更接近理论模拟结果,但与理论模拟结果仍有较大偏差,该偏差主要来源光栅较弱的二级衍射。 相似文献
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针对反射式负电子亲和势(NEA) GaN光电阴极量子效率的衰减以及不同波段对应量子效率衰减速度的不同,参照国外给出的NEA GaN光电阴极在反射模式下量子效率曲线随时间的衰减变化情况,利用GaN光电阴极铯氧激活后的表面模型[GaN(Mg):Cs]:O-Cs,结合量子效率衰减过程中表面势垒的变化,研究了反射式NEA GaN光电阴极量子效率的衰减机理. 有效偶极子数量的减小是造成量子效率降低的根本原因,表面I,II势垒形状的变化造成了不同波段对应的量子效率下降速度的不同. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1994,14(1):67-77
This communication presents a thermodynamic analysis and assessment of a Freon fluid Rankine cycle cooling system. The system consists of two subsystems—Rankine engine (RE) power cycle and a vapour compression (V-C) refrigeration cycle. The heat engine subsystem consists of a boiler, turbine, condenser and a feed pump while the cooling subsystem consists of a mechanical compressor, condenser, evaporator and an expansion valve. A number of working fluid combinations for the RE cycle and V-C cycle subsystems have been chosen on the basis of their thermodynamic properties and their suitability judged in terms of the performance parameters, namely, the thermal efficiency of the power cycle and the coefficient of performance (COP) of the refrigeration cycle. A regenerative heat exchanger (RHE) is incorporated in the RE cycle to improve the cycle efficiency and achieve energy conservation.The effects of various operation parameters, namely, component temperatures, adiabatic expansion/compression efficiencies and effectiveness of the RHE on the overall COP have been assessed. It is found that R114 + R22 give the best overall system performance and the presence of the RHE improves the system COP significantly. The effect of V-C cycle condenser temperature is more pronounced as compared to that of the RE cycle condenser and similarly the effect of evaporator temperature in the V-C cycle is more pronounced as compared to that of the boiler in the Rankine cycle subsystem. 相似文献
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基于微燃机的HAT循环变工况性能分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于某微燃机构建了HAT循环,研究了其在功率下降(ISO条件)、环境温度变化时的变工况性能,并与简单循环、回热循环和RWI(注水回热)循环的设计工况、变工况性能进行了对比。结果表明, HNI、循环和RWI循环的变工况性能相似且好于简单循环和回热循环。其中,空气湿化程度的调整对于HAT循环变工况性能的稳定性起重要作用。但由于没有设置中冷器,且微燃机循环中可资利用的(火用)较少,HAT循环设计工况和变工况性能相对于其它循环的优势没有得到充分体现。 相似文献
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Based on the symmetric two-lane Nagel–Schreckenberg(STNS) model, a three-lane cellular automaton model between two intersections containing a bus stop with left-turning buses is established in which model the occurrences of vehicle accidents are taken into account. The characteristics of traffic flows with different ratios of left-turn lines are discussed via the simulation experiments. The results indicate that the left-turn lines have more negative effects on capacity,accident rate as well as delay if the stop is located close to the intersections, where the negative effect in a near-side stop is more severe than that in a far-side one. The range of appropriate position for a bus stop without the bottleneck effect becomes more and more narrow with the increase of the ratio of left-turn bus lines. When the inflow is small, a short signal cycle and a reasonable offset are beneficial. When the inflow reaches or exceeds the capacity, a longer signal cycle is helpful. But if the stop position is inappropriate, the increase of cycle fails in reducing the negative effect of left-turning buses and the effectiveness of offset is weakened. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1992,12(5):391-396
The absorption cycle can be also of the open type. This concept has been utilized in developing solar cooling absorption systems. Another possibility not yet investigated is an open cycle absorption heat pump. The system rests upon the utilization of a packed tower operating with liquid desiccants. The tower dehumidifies both the exhausted air of heating plant and the exhaust of a natural gas boiler. A conventional heater heats up the regenerator of the sorbent and the inlet air. Simulations give a PER of the system (the open cycle heat pump) higher than 1.3 with respect to the Gross Calorific Value of natural gas. This value is difficult to obtain with the more complex closed cycle absorption or vapour compression cycle motor driven heat pump. 相似文献
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本文质疑文献[1提出的中间回热循环技术,通过基本分析,揭示其特殊规律。且通过与常规回热比较,从透平初温、最佳循环压比、回热器参数等方面分析了关键参数对循环性能的影响。结果表明:与文献[1]不同,相对于简单循环和中间回热,常规回热具有更高的效率、更低的最佳压比。本文并指出文献[1]得出不合适分析结果之故。此外由计算结果得知,高、低压缸透平压比分配的优化可有效地提高中间回热循环性能。 相似文献