新型N-[cis-3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷基羰基]-N'-芳氧乙酰肼的合成与生物活性

为了寻找高效、低毒的农药先导化合物,利用cis-3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷酰氯(1)与芳氧乙酰肼的缩合反应,合成了12种未见文献报道的目标化合物,其结构经IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析测试技术确证.初步的生物活性测定结果表明,部分目标化合物在100 mg/L浓度下对双子叶植物(油菜)显示出良好的除草活性;同时,部分化合物在200 mg/L浓度下对蚕豆蚜虫(Aphis fabas)显示出较好的杀虫活性.     

N-取代芳酰氨基-5-氟代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰硫脲的合成与生物活性测定

从5-氟代苯基-2-呋喃甲酸出发, 经酰化、异硫氰酸酯化, 再与取代芳酰肼反应合成了20个未见文献报道的N-取代芳酰氨基-5-氟代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰硫脲. 目标产物的结构经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析测定确证. 初步生物活性测试表明, 部分化合物对棉花枯萎病、黄瓜灰霉病、苹果轮纹病和棉花炭疽病有较好的选择性杀菌活性; 部分目标化合物有较好的除草活性.     

5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成、 晶体结构及生物活性研究

以2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼类化合物为原料在微波辐射条件下合成了10种尚未见文献报道的5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮衍生物, 化合物结构经 IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR 和元素分析进行了表征. 6a 晶体结构表明, 该化合物通过分子间氢键自组装成了沿b轴无限延伸的一维链状超分子结构, 属于单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, a＝11.5484(13) Å, b＝16.5319(19) Å, c＝11.3595(14) Å, β＝108.755(2)°, Z＝2, V＝2053.6(4) Å3, Dx＝1.328 g/cm3, F(000)＝860, µ＝0.19 mm－1, R＝0.060, wR＝0.196. 初步生物活性试验结果表明该系列部分化合物对油菜幼苗的生长具有明显的生长调节作用, 并对枯草杆菌具有一定的抑制作用.     

N'(4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯甲酰硫脲的晶体结构及除草活性

经对N?(4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯甲酰硫脲进行初步生物活性测定结果表明,该化合物具有除草活性,现经除草活性复筛测试发现,它主要抑制阔叶杂草的生长,对禾本科作物较安全。为了进一步了解该类化合物除草活性与结构的关系,也为设计新的除草剂分子提供帮助,对标题化合物进行了X射线单晶衍射,它的晶体结构数据为分子简式C14H14N4OS,分子量为286.35,三斜晶系,空间点群为P,a=8.216(1),b=9.503(1),C=9.942(11)?a=74.995(2),b=76.774(2),g=70.305,V=697.2(2)3,Z=2,DC=1.364g/cm3,F(000)=300,m(MoKa)=0.233mm-1,R=0.0457,wR=0.0965。     

N''''-(4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯甲酰硫脲的晶体结构及除草活性

经对N?(4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯甲酰硫脲进行初步生物活性测定结果表明,该化合物具有除草活性,现经除草活性复筛测试发现,它主要抑制阔叶杂草的生长,对禾本科作物较安全。为了进一步了解该类化合物除草活性与结构的关系,也为设计新的除草剂分子提供帮助,对标题化合物进行了X射线单晶衍射,它的晶体结构数据为分子简式C14H14N4OS,分子量为286.35,三斜晶系,空间点群为P,a=8.216(1),b=9.503(1),C=9.942(11)?a=74.995(2),b=76.774(2),g=70.305,V=697.2(2)3,Z=2,DC=1.364g/cm3,F(000)=300,m(MoKa)=0.233mm-1,R=0.0457,wR=0.0965。     

N'-{1-[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基]-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰基}-N'-叔丁基-N-取代苯甲酰肼的合成与杀虫活性

双酰肼化合物作为一类重要的昆虫生长调节剂,已广泛应用于农作物的保护中.为了发现新颖结构的高效、低毒双酰肼杀虫剂先导化合物,采用点击化学常用的1,2,3-三唑杂环将新烟碱杀虫剂的药效团2-氯-5-(氯甲基)吡啶引入到双酰肼分子骨架中,设计并合成了9种未见文献报道的含双杂环结构的双酰肼目标化合物,其结构经IR,1HNMR,ESI-MS和元素分析测试技术确证.初步的生物活性测定结果表明,部分目标化合物在200mg/L质量浓度下对小菜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)和甜菜夜蛾(Plutella xylostella)表现出中等程度的杀虫活性;但所有目标化合物在200mg/L浓度下对蚕豆蚜虫(Aphis fabae)的杀虫活性均较弱..     

4-甲基-苯磺酸-2-氧-2-[3-(5-芳基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-硫脲]-乙基酯的合成及生物活性研究

合成了12个未见文献报道的4-甲基-苯磺酸2-氧-2-[3-(5-芳基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-硫脲]-乙基酯, 其结构经元素分析、¹H NMR和IR确证. 初步活性测试结果表明: 部分化合物有较好的杀菌活性.     

N-{1-[取代吡啶(噻唑)甲基]-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰基}-N'-(芳氧乙酰)肼的合成与生物活性

采用2-氯-5-(氯甲基)吡啶和2-氯-5-(氯甲基)噻唑为原料,经过叠氮化、乙酰乙酸乙酯环化、水解、酰氯化,然后与芳氧乙酰肼的缩合反应,合成了9种目标化合物,其结构经1H NMR、IR、MS和元素分析测试技术确证,初步的生物活性测定结果表明,目标化合物在100 mg/L质量浓度下显示出良好的除草活性,但杀虫活性较弱.     

5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1一亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成、晶体结构及生物活性研究

以2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼类化合物为原料在微波辐射条件下合成了10种尚未见文献报道的5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮衍生物,化合物结构经IR 1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析进行了表征,6a晶体结构表明,该化合物通过分子间氢键自组装成了沿b轴无限延伸的一维链状超分子结构,属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=11.5484(13)A,6=16.5319(19)A,c=11.3595(14)A,β=108.755(2)°,Z=2,V=2053.6(4)A3,Dx=1.328 g/cm3,F(000)=860,μ=0.19 mm-1,R=0.060,wR=0.196.初步生物活性试验结果表明该系列部分化合物对油菜幼苗的生长具有明显的生长调节作用,并对枯草杆菌具有一定的抑制作用.     

高柔性线型配体1,4-双(2-甲基-8-喹啉氧基)-丁烷的合成与表征

2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉和二溴丁烷在正丁基锂的存在下反应,生成标题化合物(C24H24N2O2, Mr = 372.46)。X-射线单晶结构分析表明此晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c, a = 5.7002(5), b = 12.186(1), c = 14.312(1) , b = 92.503(2), V = 993.2(2) 3, Z = 2, m = 0.080 mm-1, Dc = 1.245 g/cm3, F(000) = 396, R = 0.0505, wR = 0.0705. 结果表明,该化合物的2个配位端基2-甲基-8-羟基-喹啉基处于间隔基团-(CH2)4-的两侧,整个分子呈现中心对称的反式构象。此外,通过分子间的p…p 堆积作用和 CH…p 作用,使分子堆积成三维网络结构。     

Synthesis, Structure and Biological Activities of S-[α-（ 4-Methoxyphenylcarbonyl ）-2-（1,2,4-triazole-l-yl） ethyl-N, N-dime-thyldithiocarbamate

The title compound was prepared by reaction of N, N‐dimethyldithiocarbamate sodium with l‐bromo‐l‐(4‐methoxyphenylcarbonyl)‐2‐(1, 2, 4‐triazole‐l‐yl) ethane. Its crystal structure has been determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic with space group Pī, a = 0.7339(2) nm, b = 1.1032(2) nm, c = 1.1203(2) nm, a = 90.27(3)°, β = 102.03(3)°, γ = 104.91(3)°, Z=2, V = 0.8556(3) nm³, D_c = 1.360 g/cm³, μ =0.325 mm^?1, F(000)=368, final R₁ =0.0475. The planes of 4‐methoxybenzyl group and triazole ring are nearly perpendicular to each other. The dihedral angle is 83.97°. There is an obvious π‐π stacking interaction between the molecules in the crystal lattice. The results of biological test show that the title compound has fungicidal and plant growth regulating activities.     

4- (4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)-3-硫代脲酸甲酯的合成晶体结构及量子化学研究

4-（4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl）-3-thio-allophanic acid methyl ester was synthesized with mixing 2-amino-4,6- dimethylpyrimidine, potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in ethyl acetate. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction measurement were obtained by recrystallization from dimethylformamide at room temperature. The crystal belongs to monoclinic symmetry with space group C2/m, and crystal parameters of a= 1.7537（5） nm, b= 0.6759（2） nm, c=1.1148（3） nm, β=118.557（4）°, V=1.1605（6） nm^3, Z=4, De= 1.375 g/cm^3,μ=0.271 mm^-1, F（000）=504, and 1519 [1〉2σ（I）] observable independent reflections were used for the determination and refmement of the crystal structures with final R1 of 0.0372 and wR2 of 0.0992. The theoretical investigation of the title compound was carried out with DRT-B3LYP/6-311G, HF/6-311G and MP2/6-311G methods, and the atomic net charges and the population were discussed.     

N´-乙基-N-哌嗪基二硫代氨基甲酸钴(Ⅲ)配合物Co(S2CNC4H8NC2H5)3·3H2O的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了标题化合物Co(S₂CNC₄H₈NC₂H₅)₃·3H₂O,得到黑色四棱柱状晶体。晶体属三方晶系, 空间群为R-3, 晶胞参数a=1.37700(19), b=1.37700(19), c=3.0090(6) nm, γ=120°, M_r=680.98, V= 4.9411(14) nm³, Z=6, D_c=1.373 g/cm³, F(000)=2160, R = 0.0510 和 wR = 0.1436。中心Co原子分别与来自三个N´-乙基-N-哌嗪基二硫代氨基甲酸的六个硫原子配位形成略微扭曲的八面体构型。六个Co-S键的键长范围在0.22682(13)~0.22703(14) nm, 热分析表明标题化合物在799.97°C完全分解。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Behavior of 4,5‐Diacetoxyl‐2‐(dinitromethylene)‐imidazolidine

A new energetic material, 4,5‐diacetoxyl‐2‐(dinitromethylene)‐imidazolidine (DADNI), was synthesized by the reaction of 4,5‐dihydroxyl‐2‐(dinitromethylene)‐imidazolidine (DDNI) and acetic anhydride, and characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. Crystal data for DADNI are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=15.9167(3) Å, b=8.6816(4) Å, c=8.5209(3) Å, β=103.294(9)°, V=1145.9(3) ų, Z=4, µ=0.150 mm⁻¹, F(000)=600, D_c=1.682 g·cm⁻³, R₁=0.0565 and wR₂=0.1649. Thermal decomposition behavior of DADNI was studied and an intensely exothermic process was observed. The kinetic equation of the decomposition reaction is: dα/dT=(10^16.64/β)×4α^3/4exp(−1.582×10⁵/RT). The critical temperature of thermal explosion is 163.76°C. The specific heat capacity of DADNI was studied with micro‐DSC method and theoretical calculation method. The molar heat capacity is 343.30 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ at 298.15 K. The adiabatic time‐to‐explosion of DADNI was calculated to be 87.7 s.     

N‐(2‐Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediammonium hydrogenphosphate monohydrate

The title compound, C₄H₁₄N₂O²⁺·HPO₄^2?·H₂O, contains alternating interleaved layers of hydrogenphosphate and N‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)ethyl­enedi­ammonium moieties. The water mol­ecules are associated with channel‐like voids in the structure and a network of hydrogen bonds stabilizes the crystal packing.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Theoretical Calculation,Specific Heat Capacity,and Thermodynamic Properties of 4,4'-Bis(3-N-methoxyformyl thioureido)-diphenyloxide

4,4′‐Bis(3‐N‐methoxyformyl thioureido)‐diphenyloxide was prepared via reaction of 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl alter with potassium sulfocyanate and ethyl chloroacetate in ethyl acetate. The single crystal of the title compound was cultured by slow evaporation method at room temperature. The crystal structure was determined with X‐ray diffractometer. It is a monoclinic crystal, space group C2/c with a=0.95911(19) nm, b=0.75922(15) nm, c=2.7161(5) nm, α=90°, β=97.675 (3) °, γ=90°, V=1.9601(7) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.472 g·cm⁻³, F(000) =904, µ=0.311 cm⁻¹, R₁=0.0367, wR₂=0.1408. The specific heat capacity of the title compound was determined with continuous C_p mode of mircocalorimeter. The thermal behavior of the title compound was studied under a non‐isothermal condition by DSC method.     

含硫代酰胺的新三唑类化合物的合成、结构表征及生物活性研究

由取代苯乙酮出发，经过多步反应，制得2-苯甲酰基-N-苯基-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)硫代乙酰胺 (1) 和2-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-N-苯基-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)硫代乙酰胺 (2), 通过元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和质谱进行表征。并利用单晶X射线衍射法测定化合物1。晶体属单斜晶系, P2₁/c空间群, a = 0.8806(2) nm, b = 1.2097(2) nm, c = 1.4809(3) nm, β=105.88˚, Z=4, V=1.5173(6) nm³, D_c=1.411 Mg/m³, μ=0.22 mm^-1, F(000)=672, R₁=0.040. 采用离体平皿法对它们的杀菌活性进行了比较，同时测定了它们的植物生长调节活性。测定结果表明化合物2对黄瓜子叶生根具有较强的促进作用，促进率达131％。     

配位聚合物[Cu(pa)(vim)2]n的合成、晶体结构和电化学性质研究

本文合成了一种新型配位聚合物[Cu(pa)(vim)2]n(pa为邻苯二甲酸阴离子,vim为1-乙烯基-1H-咪唑),并用x射线单晶衍射仪和元素分析表征了其单晶结构。晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数分别为：a＝1.6527(3) nm, b＝0.81800(16) nm, c＝1.4463(3) nm, β＝113.19(3)°, V＝1.7973(7) nm3, Z＝4, Dc＝1.537 g?cm－3。 [I＞2σ(I)]时：R1＝0.0476, wR2＝0.1235,对所有数据：R1＝0.0693, wR2＝0.1355。配合物的结构中存在沿着c轴的zigzag聚合链。每个铜原子位于晶体中心,与两个N原子和两个O原子进行配位,形成了扭曲的平面结构。电化学研究表明在配合物中Cu2+/Cu+的氧化还原是一个单电子的准可逆过程。     

Antibacterial Activities and Nuclease Properties of Two New Ternary Copper(II) Complexes with 2‐(4′‐Thiazolyl)‐benzimidazole and 2,2′‐Bipyridine/1,10‐phenanthroline

Two new complexes: [Cu(TBZ)(bipy)Cl]Cl·H₂O ( 1 ) and [Cu(TBZ)(phen)Cl]Cl·H₂O ( 2 ) [TBZ=2‐(4′‐thiazolyl)‐ benzimidazole, phen=1,10‐phenanthroline and bipy=2,2′‐bipyridine] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR, and UV‐vis methods. Complex 2 , structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c in a unit cell of a=0.85257(12) nm, b=2.5358(4) nm, c=1.15151(13) nm, β=118.721(8)°, V=2.183.2(5) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.624 g·cm⁻³, µ=1.367 mm⁻¹. The complexes, free ligands and chloride copper(II) salt were each tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of two gram‐positive (B. subtilis and S. aureus) and two gram‐negative (Salmonella and E. coli) bacteria. The complexes showed good antibacterial activities against the microorganisms. The interaction between the complexes and calf thymus DNA in aqueous solution was investigated adopting electronic absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity measurements and cyclic voltammetry. Results suggest that the two complexes can bind to DNA by intercalative mode. In addition, the result of agarose gel electrophoresis suggested that the complexes can cleave the plasmid DNA at physiological pH and room temperature. Mechanistic studies with different inhibiting reagents reveal that hydroxyl radicals, and a singlet oxygen‐like copper‐oxo species are all involved in the DNA scission process mediated by the complexes.     

trans‐4‐[4‐(Dimethylamino)phenyl­iminomethyl]‐N‐phenylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate

The crystal structure of the dipolar chromophoric title compound, C₂₀H₂₀N₃⁺·PF₆^?, is described. The phenyl­ene and pyridyl rings are almost coplanar [dihedral angle 7.5 (2)°], but the phenyl substituent forms a dihedral angle of 56.6 (1)° with the pyridyl ring. The compound crystallizes in the non‐centrosymmetric space group Cc and is a likely candidate for the display of quadratic non‐linear optical effects.