弱有限元方法简论

本文简述弱有限元方法(weak Galerkin finite element met,hods)的数学基本原理和计算机实现.弱有限元方法对间断函数引入广义弱微分,并将其应用于偏微分方程相应的变分形式进行数值求解,而数值解的弱连续性则通过稳定子或光滑子来实现.弱有限元方法针对广义函数而构建,是经典有限元方法的一种自然拓广,且能够弥补经典有限元方法的某些缺憾,也因此在科学与工程计算领域具有广泛的应用前景.     

九参拟协调元的直接分析

§1.引言 几年前,唐立民等提出一种构造弹性力学方程离散格式的非常规有限元方法,称之为拟协调元法.用这种方法构造单元刚度阵简单灵活,并有良好的数值精度.张鸿庆在[3]中首先对九参拟协调板元进行了理论分析,证明这个非常规板元实际上等价于一     

Cahn-Hilliard方程的有限元分析

建立了求解非线性发展型Cahn-Hilliard方程的有限元方法,借助于一个双调和问题的有限元投影逼近,给出了最优阶L_2模误差估计。特别对于3次Hermite型有限元,导出了L_∞模和W_∞~1模的最优阶误差估计和导数逼近的超收敛结果。     

有限元高精度技术

本文是《从圆周率计算到有限元外推技术》一文的延续.我们考虑一阶方程的初值问题的分片常数有限元解,以此来阐明各种高精度技术的实质.     

高波数Helmholtz方程的有限元方法和连续内罚有限元方法

本文介绍高波数Helmholtz方程的有限元方法和连续内罚有限元方法.将以线性元情形为例,给出方法的明显依赖于波数k的预渐近稳定性和误差分析.我们将介绍三种证明方法.我们还讨论了内罚有限元方法的罚参数的选取以显著减少方法的污染误差·最后还给出数值例子验证理论结果.     

有限元多尺度小波

利用有限元插值和多尺度分析理论构造出了有限元多尺度小波.这些小波函数集许多优良性质于一身,如固定的短支集、高阶的消失矩、半正交性及正则性等.     

非线性问题有限元的超收敛性

对线性椭圆边值问题有限元的超收敛性已有许多研究。它们大致可分为两类:一是直接研究有限元解在某些特殊点上“自然地”具有的超收敛性,另一类是利用有限元解作局部积分平均得到高精度数值。但是对非线性问题研究较少。本文在某些情形下证明了如下重要事实:上述超收敛性对非线性椭圆问题的有限元仍然成立(注。进一步结果可多看作者论文,Superconvergence of finite element approximations tonoulinear elliptic problems,1982年4月19—23日北京,中法有限元方法讨论会)。     

Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方程的罚有限元估计

本文的研究对象为Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方程,在对该方程作出有限元估计的基础上利用罚有限元方法对其结果进行改进,并得出相应的收敛性和误差估计。     

Sobolev-Volterra投影与积分微分方程有限元数值分析

本文提出一类称之为Sobolev-Volterra投影的有限元投影,研究了有关性质并将之应用于伪抛物型积分微分方程有限元方法、伪双曲型积分微分方程有限元方法以及三维伪双曲型积分微分方程交替方向有限元方法的数值分析.     

Sobolev方程的连续时空有限元方法

本文研究Sobolev方程的连续时空有限元方法.首先建立Sobolev方程的连续时空有限元格式,然后证明了解的存在唯一性和稳定性并给出连续时空有限元解各种范数下的误差估计.最后给出数值算例来验证理论分析的正确性,并进一步说明本文所建立的格式关于时间可以得到比传统有限元方法更高的精度.     

QUASI-CONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION FOR A FOURTH ORDER VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY WITH DISPLACEMENT OBSTACLE

In this paper, unconventional quasi-conforming finite element approximation for a fourth order variational inequality with displacement obstacle is considered, the optimal order of error estimate O(h) is obtained which is as same as that of the conventional finite elements.     

关于高精度12参矩形板元的分析

It is proved that the so-called a set of 12-parameter rectangular plate elements with high accuracy constructed by using double set parameter method and undetermined method are, in fact, the same one; the real shape function space is nothing but the Adini's element's, which has nothing to do with the other high degree terms and leads to a new method for constructing the high accuracy plate elements. This fact has never been seen for other conventional and unconventional, conforming and nonconforming rectangular plate elements, such as Quasi-conforming elements, generalized conforming elements and other double set parameter finite elements. Moreover, such kind of rectangular elements can not be constructed by the conventional finite element methods.     

Mesh‐centered finite differences from unconventional mixed‐hybrid nodal finite elements

It is shown how mesh‐centered finite differences can be obtained from unconventional mixed‐hybrid nodal finite elements. The classical Raviart‐Thomas schemes of index k (RTk) are based on interpolation parameters that are cell and/or edge moments. For the unconventional form (URTk), they become point values at Gaussian points. In particular, the scheme URT1 is fully described. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2006     

Finite distributive nearlattices

Our main goal is to develop a representation for finite distributive nearlattices through certain ordered structures. This representation generalizes the well-known representation given by Birkhoff for finite distributive lattices through finite posets. We also study finite distributive nearlattices through the concepts of dual atoms, boolean elements, complemented elements and irreducible elements. We prove that the sets of boolean elements and complemented elements form semi-boolean algebras. We show that the set of boolean elements of a finite distributive lattice is a boolean lattice.     

双参数十二参矩形板元的对称列式

1 引言 在位移有限元中,九参数三角形板元的研究取得了丰硕成果,根据不同方法已构造出众多收敛性能很好的单元（见[1]、[2]、[3]）。相比之下,矩形板元的研究却较少报道,ACM元及广义协调元RGC—12是其中比较成功的单元.但是ACM是C~0元。其位移形函数的外法向导数平均值在单元间不连续。广义协调元是基于势能原理建立单元协调的,其自由度(协调条件)不对称是其本身的一个弱点,陈万吉研究表明。这种不对称性会破坏单元的几何不变性。     

12参双参数矩形板元的误差估计

双参数方法是构造高阶问题有限元的有效方法．以此方法构造的双参数元是一种非标准元，以往文献中只证明了它的收敛性．此文针对具体12参双参数矩形板元给出它的误差估计式，并分析了节点参数的扰动量．文中的分析方法也适合于其它双参数矩形板元的误差估计．     

关于九参数双参数元与广义协调元的对称列式

关于九参数双参数元与广义协调元的对称列式石钟慈（中国科学院计算数学与科学工程计算研究所）石东洋（西安交通大学）ＯＮＴＨＥＳＹＭＭＥＴＲＩＣＡＬＦＯＲＭＯＦＴＨＥ９－ＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲＤＯＵＢＬＥＳＥＴＰＡＲＭＥＴＥＲＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＡＮＤＴＨＥＧＥＮＥ...     

轴对称问题的Wilson四边形单元

给出了一族轴对称问题的改进Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ元，利用强分片检验证明了其收敛性，讨论了单元函数结构·从而给出了一种构造收敛的轴对称非协调元方法·     

QUADRILATERAL MESH

Several quadrilateral shape regular mesh conditions commonly used in the finite element method are proven to be equivalent. Their influence on the finite element interpolation error and the consistency error committed by nonconforming finite elements are investigated. The effect of the Bi-Section Condition and its extended version $(1+\al)$-Section Condition on the degenerate mesh conditions is also checked. The necessity of the Bi-Section Condition in finite elements is underpinned by means of counterexamples.     

A CLASS OF NEW NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENTS

A class of new nine-parameter nonconforming finite elements with convergent prop-erties are constructed in terms of the approach of interpolation methods in this paper. All of those finite elements can be viewed as the generalization of Zienkiewicz's finite element by dis-lurbing its parameters.