共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 451 毫秒
1.
2.
光干涉原理和Mie理论计算结果表明,单泡声致发光中气泡前向Mie散射的振荡信号,主要是由于气泡的透射光束和表面反射光束之间光干涉产生的.这些干涉波峰形成了测量气泡半径的空间标尺,标尺的单位长度δR由散射角θ,检测光波波长和流体光折射率确定,而每个波峰就是标尺的刻线,它们与该时刻的气泡半径大小一一对应.在30°-50°散射角范围内,利用前向Mie散射实验测定了单泡声致发光中气泡的最大半径,R(t)曲线及平衡半径,表明前向Mie散射是一种便捷的测定气泡运动特性的有效方法. 相似文献
3.
光干涉原理和Mie理论计算结果表明,单泡声致发光中气泡前向Mie散射的振荡信号,主要是由于气泡的透射光束和表面反射光束之间光干涉产生的. 这些干涉波峰形成了测量气泡半径的空间标尺,标尺的单位长度δR由散射角θ,检测光波波长和流体光折射率确定,而每个波峰就是标尺的刻线,它们与该时刻的气泡半径大小一一对应. 在30°—50°散射角范围内,利用前向Mie散射实验测定了单泡声致发光中气泡的最大半径,R(t)曲线及平衡半径,表明前向Mie散射是一种便捷的测定气泡运动特性的有效方法.
关键词:
单泡声致发光
前向Mie散射
光干涉 相似文献
4.
一种动-静态光散射颗粒折射率测量法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种动静态光散射颗粒折射率测量方法.该方法分为三部分,一部分是用动态光散射技术测得颗粒样品的线宽分布函数,然后将此线宽分布连同一组折射率值代入静态光散射公式推算出不同折射率值下的散射光强空间分布;第二部分是用光电探测器测出实际的散射光空间分布;第三部分是将不同折射率下的推算值与实测值做均方偏差运算以做比较,取均方偏差最小时所对应的代入折射率值作为颗粒折射率的最终测量值.此方法对样品的分散度无要求,适用于微米到亚微米级的颗粒物. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
使用动态光散射法可以获得颗粒的光强加权平均粒径,以及光强加权颗粒粒度分布。为获得数量或体积加权颗粒粒度分布,提出从光强分布到数量分布转换的直接比值法。该方法首先依据Mie散射理论求解不同粒径颗粒的散射光强,然后将光强分布与对应颗粒的散射光强进行比对,获得颗粒的数量分布,进而得到颗粒的体积分布。使用动态光散射法测量得到聚苯乙烯乳胶球混合样品的光强分布,利用直接比值法将光强分布转换为数量分布和体积分布,并与扫描电子显微镜测量的数量分布进行了对比,实验数据表明采用直接比值法能够获得准确的数量分布。 相似文献
10.
基于Mie散射理论,给出了金属粒子的散射、吸收和消光截面以及散射场强度的计算公式,并计算了三种金属粒子在不同折射率基质中的光学截面和散射强度。结果表明,金属粒子的散射行为随基质折射率的变化规律相同,折射率越大散射特性越明显。 相似文献
11.
当激光束通过静态液体薄膜时,由于表面的全反射效应能够观察到液体薄膜的遮光效应.在此基础上,以白光为光源研究了液体薄膜的遮光效应.结果显示,白光光源的遮光图样非常清晰,且无激光散斑效应|遮光图样的中心是一个光强极强的亮域,该区域的外部为两个同心的环状暗场,两个暗场之间是亮场,亮暗边界十分清楚|液体薄膜遮光图样的半径大小与液体的折射率有关,液体折射率越大,遮光图样的半径越大.本文给出了液体薄膜遮光半径与液体折射率的解析关系,分析了遮光图样产生的必要与充分条件,并根据液体薄膜的遮光效应,建立了一种测量液体折射率的新方法,测量了纯净水的折射率.结果表明,该测量值与传统方法所测折射率的值相吻合且该方法具有设备简单、操作简便、重复性好、准确度高等特点. 相似文献
12.
从平面角谱理论出发,建立了光束在空气和玻璃界面折射的传输模型.基于这一模型,揭示了光学马格努斯效应中的横向角移现象.对于特定的线偏振和椭圆偏振光束,其折射场重心出现了横向角移,而当入射光束为圆偏振时,横向角移则会消失.在正负折射率界面,光束的横向角移产生了反转现象,这是由于光束在左手材料中发生了负衍射.超高折射率可明显地减少横向角移,而超低折射率则可显著地增强横向角移.这些发现将为如何调控和增强光学马格努斯效应提供理论依据.
关键词:
光学马格努斯效应
横向角移
圆偏振 相似文献
13.
We demonstrate an easy, reliable, applicable, and sensitive method to measure refractive index of liquids by using Fresnel diffraction. In this method a cylindrical glass rod, in general, or an optical fiber in special case, is immersed into a liquid. Physical parameters of the rod, like radius and refractive index, should be well known. Then, the normalized intensity distribution on the Fresnel diffraction pattern of a plane wave diffracted from the immersed fiber is measured. Thereafter, refractive index of the liquid is evolved by the least-square method. This method applied to determine the refractive index of four liquids; pure water, 2-propanol (isopropanol), acetone and methanol. Index of refraction of each one has been acquired for four visible wavelengths. A theoretical approach and experimental results is presented. 相似文献
14.
Radhi M. Chyad Mohd Zubir Mat Jafri Kussay N. Mutter Kamarulazizi Ibrahim 《Optik》2012,123(10):860-862
By using 3-D geometric optics, the effect of a modified cladding on the transmission of light through optical fiber is investigated. Analysis of the light transmission of the optical fiber as function of the modified cladding refraction index and length are presented for various input illumination focused and compared with 3-D ray theory. Applications to chemical sensors are also discussed.The intensity of light signal transmitted through an optical fiber, which its cladding over a finite length is removed, is used as a sensor of refractive of liquids, in which the fiber is immersed. The transmitted light intensity is measured as a function of liquid refractive index for different lengths of the unclad section of the fiber and at each unclad length its sensitivity to change in refractive index of liquid is presented. 相似文献
15.
提出了一种测量微小角位移的新方法,该法基于一种金属包覆波导结构,通过棱镜耦合激发空气导波层中的超高阶导模作为灵敏探针。当被测部件发生微小偏转时,空气层厚度和导模的有效折射率也因此改变,从而引起耦合光束的反射光强急剧变动,其变动幅度与部件的角位移量近似成正比关系。对传感的灵敏度进行了数值分析,结果表明导模的有效折射率是影响灵敏度的重要参量。采用一种类似悬臂梁的结构产生可控微小角位移,并以此对平均灵敏度进行了测算,得到的结果与理论预测值符合得较好(相对误差约为3%)。理论和实验结果表明,只要部件的偏转半径达到厘米量级,就可以实现分辨力达10-9rad数量级的角位移传感。 相似文献
16.
From the viewpoint of classical electrodynamics, we identify the role of spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion in spin Hall effect (SHE) of light. We introduce a distinct separation between spin and orbital angular momenta to clarify the spin–orbital interaction in conventional beam refraction. We demonstrate that the refractive index gradient can enhance or suppress the spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion, and thus can control the SHE of light. We suggest that the metamaterial whose refractive index can be tailored arbitrarily may become a good candidate for amplifying or eliminating the SHE of light, and by properly facilitating the spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion the SHE may be enhanced dramatically. The transverse spatial shifts governed by the spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion, provide us a clear physical picture to clarify the role of refractive index gradient in the SHE of light. These findings provide a pathway for modulating the SHE of light and can be extrapolated to other physical systems. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
A method for calculating the refractive index of GRIN optical fiber from its transverse interference pattern is presented.In this method the transverse interference fringe pattern through an optical fiber using a sheet of light is applied to get the refractive index profile of it. The optical fiber is not immersed in a matching liquid as used in different techniques [Barakat N, El-Hennawi HA, El-Zaiat SY, Hassan R. Pure Appl Opt 1996;5:27].In this method a sheet of He–Ne laser light is allowed to illuminate the fiber. The light sheet is divided into two parts, the first is refracted through the fiber while the second is used as a reference beam. Interference pattern will be obtained between these two rays displaying the refractive index variation along the fiber radius.The fringe shift of such interference pattern has been measured and used to calculate the deflection angle of light refracted by the fiber and the cladding. An equation is derived to calculate the refractive index profile difference ratio δn at different positions across the fiber cross section in terms of the corresponding deflection angle and is verified experimentally.The optical path difference between these two rays (refracted and reference beam divided by the fiber) has been derived and the fringe shift obtained has been used to calculate the refractive index profile of the fiber.Introducing a ground glass screen on the passage of the two light beams (refracted and reference beam divided by the fiber), two superimposed identical speckle patterns are formed leading to the formation of a third speckle pattern modulated by a grid structure displaying the optical thickness of the fiber. 相似文献