一维Chaplygin气体欧拉方程组中波的相互作用

研究一维Chaplygin气体欧拉方程组中波的相互作用.方程组的波包含接触间断和在密度变量以及内能变量上同时具有狄拉克函数的狄拉克激波.根据这些波的不同组合,问题被分成了7种情形.通过详细地构造每种情形的整体解,获得了各种波相互作用的完整结果.特别地,对于一类初值,两个接触间断相互作用后,产生了一个狄拉克激波;然而,对于另外一类初值,一个狄拉克激波与一个接触间断相互作用后,狄拉克激波消失.这些都是波相互作用中非常特别的现象.     

一维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组趋向于接触间断波的零耗散极限

本文研究了一维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组趋向于接触间断波的零耗散极限问题.利用一个新的先验假设及一些精细的能量估计,证明了当可压缩Euler方程组的黎曼问题存在一个接触间断波解时,相应的可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组存在一个整体光滑解,并且当热传导系数κ趋于0时,此光滑解以κ~(7/8)的速率趋向于接触间断波,这里接触间断波的强度不需要小.本文改进了文献[1,2]中的主要结果.     

具有泛函解的二维非线性双曲型守恒律组

本文考虑初值是分片常数且间断线经过原点的一类二维非线性双曲型守恒律组．解包含一类新的波──称之为Dirac-接触波．本文给出了这种Dirac-接触波的熵条件,方程组的解可以视为上有界线性泛函.     

带有摩擦项的广义Chaplygin气体非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组的Riemann问题

研究了带有摩擦项的广义Chaplygin气体非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组的Riemann问题,并得到其Riemann解的整体结构.Riemann解中包含激波,稀疏波,接触间断和δ-激波.与齐次非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组不同的是非齐次非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组的Riemann解是非自相似的.     

双曲型方程组高分辨率格式的一种线性场修正方法

§1.引言 本文研究双曲型方程: (?u)/(?t)+(?f(u))/(?x)=0,t>0,-∞相似文献   

一个求解双曲型守恒律方程的高分辨率GVC格式

1　引　　言本文研究双曲型方程:ut+fx=0,　t>0,-∞相似文献   

流固耦合方程组间断Galerkin方法的探索

主要通过对复杂接触表面问题以及流固耦合方程组中边界间断问题的分析,探讨其间断Galerkin方法的有限元计算.保留有限元线性离散的计算优势,有效地弱化了边界间断对流场中速度的影响,得到流固耦合方程组的空间半离散有限元格式,为数值计算提供了有力的理论支撑.     

具间断系数线性双曲型方程组

考虑具间断系数线性双曲型方程组Riemann问题,利用分析的方法证明了该问题包含δ波解的存在性.     

浅水机械激波

采用位移法和Lagrange坐标探索水跃问题.通过分析表明，在水平位移与竖向坐标无关的基本假定下，因垂直运动动能的存在，水跃不会是强间断，而是一个在间断面附近抖动的连续解，强间断是该连续解的极限.     

导函数的间断点的研究

对闭区间上可导函数的导函数的间断点问题进行了研究，给出了一个关于导函数间断点的结论。     

Nonlinear stability of viscous contact wave for the one‐dimensional compressible fluid models of Korteweg type

This paper is concerned with the large time behavior of solutions of the Cauchy problem to the one‐dimensional compressible fluid models of Korteweg type, which governs the motions of the compressible fluids with internal capillarity. When the corresponding Riemann problem for the Euler system admits a contact discontinuity wave, it is shown that the viscous contact wave corresponding to the contact discontinuity is asymptotically stable provided that the strength of contact discontinuity and the initial perturbation are suitably small. The analysis is based on the elementary L²‐energy method together with continuation argument. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Nonlinear geometric optics for contact discontinuities and shock waves in one-dimensional Euler system for gas dynamics

The aim of this paper is to study the rigorous theory of nonlinear geometric optics for a contact discontinuity and a shock wave to the Euler system for one-dimensional gas dynamics. For the problem of a contact discontinuity and a shock wave perturbed by a small amplitude, high frequency oscillatory wave train, under suitable stability assumptions, we obtain that the perturbed problem has still a shock wave and a contact discontinuity, and we give their asymptotic expansions.     

Asymptotic stability of contact waves for the compressible Navier–Stokes equations

In this article, we study the large-time asymptotic behaviour of contact wave for the Cauchy problem of one-dimensional compressible Navier–Stokes equations with zero viscosity. When the Riemann problem for the Euler system admits a contact discontinuity solution, we can construct a contact wave, which approximates the contact discontinuity on any finite-time interval for small heat conduction and then runs away from it for large time, and prove that it is nonlinearly stable provided that the strength of contact discontinuity and the perturbation of the initial data are suitably small.     

Asymptotic analysis of contact discontinuities

We study the perturbation of a contact discontinuity by a small amplitude, rapidly oscillating wave train. Under a suitable stability assumption the perturbed solution is still a contact discontinuity, and we give its asymptotic development, as well as that of the contact curve, in terms of the wavelength of the perturbation.     

Local Existence of Contact Discontinuities in Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics

We study the free boundary problem for a contact discontinuity for the system of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. A surface of contact discontinuity is a characteristic of this system with no flow across the discontinuity for which the pressure, the velocity and the magnetic field are continuous whereas the density, the entropy and the temperature may have a jump. For the two-dimensional case, we prove the local-in-time existence in Sobolev spaces of a unique solution of the free boundary problem provided that the Rayleigh-Taylor sign condition on the jump of the normal derivative of the pressure is satisfied at each point of the initial discontinuity.     

Stability of supersonic contact discontinuity for two-dimensional steady compressible Euler flows in a finite nozzle

In this paper, we study the stability of supersonic contact discontinuity for the two-dimensional steady compressible Euler flows in a finitely long nozzle of varying cross-sections. We formulate the problem as an initial–boundary value problem with the contact discontinuity as a free boundary. To deal with the free boundary value problem, we employ the Lagrangian transformation to straighten the contact discontinuity and then the free boundary value problem becomes a fixed boundary value problem. We develop an iteration scheme and establish some novel estimates of solutions for the first order of hyperbolic equations on a cornered domain. Finally, by using the inverse Lagrangian transformation and under the assumption that the incoming flows and the nozzle walls are smooth perturbations of the background state, we prove that the original free boundary problem admits a unique weak solution which is a small perturbation of the background state and the solution consists of two smooth supersonic flows separated by a smooth contact discontinuity.     

一维绝热流动中初等波的相互作用

<正> 一维绝热流动的守恒律组(在拉格朗日座标下)为其中u——速度、p——压强、v——比容、E=e+u~2/2,而在多方气体的情形e=pv/(γ-1),绝热指数γ为常数,γ>1.人们称它的某些特解为初等波,其中包括前、后向激波S、S;前、后向中心疏散波R、R和上、下跳接触间断T、T.它们的相互作用一方面在     

MECHANISM FOR THE TRANSITION FROM A REGULAR REFLECTION TO A MACH REFLECTION OR A VON NEUMANN REFLECTION

In this paper,by taking into account the thickness of the incident shock as well as the influence of the boundary layer,we point out that even in a regular reflection there should be present a contact discontinuity.By using the smallest energy criterion,the inclined angle of this contact discontinuity can be determined for differen incident angle.Then,with this inclined contact discontinuity,together with the law of conservation of mass,the mechanism for the transition from a regular reflection to a Mach reflection or a von Neumann reflection becomes clear.The important roles played by the leftest point in the reflected shock polar are identified.     

Riemann problems for three-dimensional combustion models

We investigate Chapman-Jouguet models in three-dimensional space by means of generalized char- acteristic analysis. The interaction of detonation, shock waves and contact discontinuity is discussed intensively in this paper. If contact discontinuity appears, the structure of global solutions becomes complex. We deal with this problem when strength of detonation is small.     

Asymptotic stability of viscous contact discontinuity to an inflow problem for compressible Navier-Stokes equations

This paper is concerned with an initial-boundary value problem for one-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with inflow boundary conditions in the half space R₊=(0,+∞). The asymptotic stability of viscous contact discontinuity is established under the conditions that the initial perturbations and the strength of contact discontinuity are suitably small. Compared with the free-boundary and the initial value problems, the inflow problem is more complicated due to the additional boundary effects and the different structure of viscous contact discontinuity. The proofs are given by the elementary energy method.