共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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自由活塞斯特林制冷机具有温区广、制冷效率高、结构紧凑、振动小以及寿命长的特点。回热器作为制冷机的核心部件,决定着制冷机的性能。为了提高液氮温区斯特林制冷机的效率,本文提出采用卷绕聚酯酰胺(简称PI)薄膜和不锈钢丝网混合填充的回热器,并对该混合回热器进行了数值模拟研究。首先分析了液氮温区混合回热器的填充参数,接着设计制冷机的尺寸参数并建立制冷机整机的数值模型,最终揭示回热器长度、两种填料填充比以及相位特性对混合回热器制冷性能的影响,并将混合回热器与单一填料回热器进行对比。结果表明,混合回热器在液氮温区具有明显优势,在混合回热器长度为8 cm、卷绕PI薄膜和不锈钢丝网混合填充比例为7:1、排出活塞领先动力活塞60°时获得最佳制冷性能。室温300 K、输入声功为451 W,在77 K获到58.1 W的制冷量,声功计的相对卡诺效率为37.26%,比单一填充卷绕PI薄膜和层叠不锈钢丝网的回热器分别高了6.26%和17.33%。 相似文献
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通过回热器数值计算程序REGEN深入理解回热器模型,计算回热器内部各项损失。基于各参数间的强弱关系讨论了回热器的优化设计流程。在此基础上,针对35 K、60 K和80 K温区及30~300 Hz频率,给出了回热器中质量流量、长度、填料以及充气压力对制冷效率COP的影响关系图,以期对回热器的工程实践提供指导。 相似文献
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We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into RP1. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution equation for closed star-shaped planar curves, discovered by Pinkall, has the Schwarzian KdV equation as its projectivization. (For both flows, the curvature evolves by the KdV equation.) Using algebro-geometric methods and the relation of group-based moving frames to AKNS-type representations, we construct examples of closed solutions of Pinkall’s flow associated with periodic finite-gap KdV potentials. 相似文献
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A. H. Taub 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1979,10(12):1009-1009
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Ugeda MM Fernández-Torre D Brihuega I Pou P Martínez-Galera AJ Pérez R Gómez-Rodríguez JM 《Physical review letters》2011,107(11):116803
Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated its impact in the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies, complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies. Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment associated with carbon vacancies in freestanding graphene layers. 相似文献
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基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,研究了Pt原子在五边形石墨烯(PG)上的吸附与动力学行为.研究结果表明,单个Pt原子在PG上虽然具有较大的吸附能及较高的扩散势垒,却不能够在衬底形成均匀分散的单原子.这是因为,随Pt原子数增加,Ptn(n=1, 2, 3)在PG上的平均结合能也逐渐增加,更倾向于形成团簇,该发现有效否定了之前的报道称Pt能在PG上形成稳定的单原子催化剂这一结论(Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21, 12201 (2019)).基于此,我们考虑对PG施加双轴应变,随着拉伸应力增加,Pt金属原子间的平均结合能逐渐降低,当拉伸应变施加至12%左右时,单个Pt在衬底上的结合能与Pt2在衬底上的平均结合能相等,从而实现PG上均匀分散的Pt单原子催化剂.该结果对五边形石墨烯基材料应变调控实现单原子催化剂提供理论借鉴. 相似文献
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H. Lenske 《Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics》2008,61(1):205-211
The coupled-channel Giessen Model is used to investigate meson production on the nucleon simultaneously in reactions with hadrons and the photon. The essential aspects of the model are discussed. Results for strangeness producing KΛ reactions on the proton and eta photoproduction on the proton and the neutron, respectively, are presented. A resonance model is used to explore the production of hypernuclei in proton and photon induced reactions. 相似文献
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András Telcs 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,60(5-6):801-807
We consider random walks on polynomially growing graphs for which the resistances are also polynomially growing. In this setting we can show the same relation that was found earlier but that needed more complex conditions. The diffusion speed is determined by the geometric and resistance properties of the graph. 相似文献