循环矩阵的逆

称为n阶循环矩阵,易知,一个n阶循环矩阵有n个循环矩阵,用Aa_0,Aa_1,…Aa_(n-1)分别表示主对角线上元素为a_0,a_1,…a_(n-1),的n阶循环矩阵,设     

序有界模糊n-方体数集的上确界与下确界

本文中,我们讨论了在定义模糊n-方体数值映射的某种类型的积分时要用到的序有界模糊n-方体数集的上确界与下确界的问题。我们证明了序有界模糊n-方体数集的上、下确界的存在性,并给出了它们的表示。     

n-强W-Gorenstein模

设W是左R-模的自正交类.引入研究了相对于W的n-强W-Gorenstein模,这类模推广了强W-Gorenstein模、强Gorenstein投射模和n-强Gorenstein投射模.特别地,研究了自正交模类W_P和W_I的n-强W-Gorenstein模的性质.还研究了W-Gorenstein范畴的稳定性,得到了B_C(R)中W_P-Gorenstein模的具体刻画,建立了关于n-强W_P-Gorenstein(n-强W_I-Gorenstein)模的Foxby等价.此外,对n-强W_F-Gorenstein模的性质也有所研究.     

n-李代数的中心扩张

对n-李代数的中心扩张问题进行了研究,提出了Heisenberg n-李代数的概念,并对任意一个线性空间V,给出了构造Heisenberg n-李代数H(V)的一种方法且研究了一类特殊类型Heisenberberg n-李代数的导子代数的结构.     

广义n-表现模

本文研究了模的投射维数与环的总体维数的计算问题.利用n-表现模的性质,得到了广义n-表现模的结构定理和右n-凝聚环的总体维数的计算方法,推广了已有的维数计算方法.     

n-P-内射模

借助(n-)P-内射模给出了(n-)广义PP环的一个等价刻画,以及借助n-P-内射模给出了n-正则环的一个等价刻画.     

(n-1)-半单的n-李代数的几何描述

证明了实数域上(n-1)-半单的(n+1)维n-李代数A是n维欧氏空间的Lorentz群O(p,n-p)与n维Abel正规子群的半直积的n-李代数.且当p=0时,A是n维欧氏空间的等距变换群的n-李代数.并提出了关于(n-1)-半单的(n+1)维n-李代数的外导子的物理应用与几何应用问题.     

n-李代数的结构

主要研究特征为2的代数闭域上(n+1)维n-李代数的结构,给出了(n+1)维n-李代数的分类,描述了其可解性与幂零性,刻画了(n+1)维n-李代数的导子代数与内导子代数的结构.     

n—反Abelian子群

从n-反换位子群的定义出发,得到了它的几条重要性质.作为应用,给出了一个群为n-反A belian群的一个充要条件及p-反A belian群的一个判别法.     

n-李代数的结构

主要研究特征为2的代数闭域上(n+1)维n-李代数的结构,给出了(n+1)维n-李代数的分类,描述了其可解性与幂零性,刻画了(n+1)维n-李代数的导子代数与内导子代数的结构.     

格蕴涵代数中的扩张滤子

在格蕴涵代数中提出了扩张滤子的概念,讨论了扩张滤子与滤子,扩张滤子与素滤子,扩张滤子与滤子的根,扩张滤子与准素滤子,扩张滤子与最大滤子之间的关系.得到了扩张滤子的一些性质.最后,证明了在格H蕴涵代数中,扩张滤子与扩张滤子的根相等.     

Archimedean ordered semigroups as ideal extensions

The main result of the paper is a structure theorem concerning the ideal extensions of archimedean ordered semigroups. We prove that an archimedean ordered semigroup which contains an idempotent is an ideal extension of a simple ordered semigroup containing an idempotent by a nil ordered semigroup. Conversely, if an ordered semigroup S is an ideal extension of a simple ordered semigroup by a nil ordered semigroup, then S is archimedean. As a consequence, an ordered semigroup is archimedean and contains an idempotent if and only if it is an ideal extension of a simple ordered semigroup containing an idempotent by a nil ordered semigroup.     

L—Fuzzy偏序集

借助L-fuzzy关系在L-fuzzy中集中引入L-fuzzy偏序,自然地有了L-fuzzy偏序集,进一步借助水平截集刻画了L-fuzzy偏序集。     

pth Power Lagrangian Method for Integer Programming

When does there exist an optimal generating Lagrangian multiplier vector (that generates an optimal solution of an integer programming problem in a Lagrangian relaxation formulation), and in cases of nonexistence, can we produce the existence in some other equivalent representation space? Under what conditions does there exist an optimal primal-dual pair in integer programming? This paper considers both questions. A theoretical characterization of the perturbation function in integer programming yields a new insight on the existence of an optimal generating Lagrangian multiplier vector, the existence of an optimal primal-dual pair, and the duality gap. The proposed pth power Lagrangian method convexifies the perturbation function and guarantees the existence of an optimal generating Lagrangian multiplier vector. A condition for the existence of an optimal primal-dual pair is given for the Lagrangian relaxation method to be successful in identifying an optimal solution of the primal problem via the maximization of the Lagrangian dual. The existence of an optimal primal-dual pair is assured for cases with a single Lagrangian constraint, while adopting the pth power Lagrangian method. This paper then shows that an integer programming problem with multiple constraints can be always converted into an equivalent form with a single surrogate constraint. Therefore, success of a dual search is guaranteed for a general class of finite integer programming problems with a prominent feature of a one-dimensional dual search.     

B-Construction and C-Construction

B-construction is a way of obtaining a graded algebra from the triple consisting of an additive category, an object, and an autoequivalence, while C-construction is a way of obtaining an algebra (without unity) from the pair consisting of an additive category and a set of objects. In this article, we study and compare three important classes of algebras in noncommutative algebraic geometry and representation theory of finite dimensional algebras, namely, quantum polynomial algebras, preprojetive algebras and trivial extensions, via these constructions.     

保等价部分变换半群的变种半群上的正则元

在现有的保等价部分变换半群的基础上,引入了一个新的运算,得出保等价部分变换半群的变种半群的概念,利用格林关系及幂等元的正则性,讨论了这类半群中元素的正则性,给出了保等价部分变换半群的变种半群中一个元是正则元的充要条件     

带对称齐次核的级数算子的范数刻画及其应用

对带对称齐次核K(m,n)的级数算子T:T{an}=Σ_(n=1)~∞ K(m,n)an,{an}∈lω(n),l={{an)| an≥0,Σ_(n=1)~∞ω(n)an<+∞},本文研究了T的范数刻画,并讨论其应用.     

L-Fuzzy拟序集的理想完备化

建立[4]中定义的L-fuzzy拟序集的一种理想完备化,即证明了L-fuzzy拟序集上的所有L-fuzzy理想组成的集合,赋以合适的程度映射构成L-fuzzydomain,任意从L-fuzzy拟序集到L-fuzzydomain的L-fuzzy单调映射都可以扩张成为一个L-fuzzyScott连续映射。     

任意角可以m等分的条件

设 p是任意奇素数 ,证明了任意角不能通过圆规直尺作图 p等分 .进而证明了任意角可以 m等分的充要条件是 m是 2的方幂     

Algebraic geometry over algebraic structures. IV. Equational domains and codomains

We introduce and study equational domains and equational codomains. Informally, an equational domain is an algebra every finite union of algebraic sets over which is an algebraic set; an equational codomain is an algebra every proper finite union of algebraic sets over which is not an algebraic set.