ICP-AES测定铁钕合金中Ho、Er、Tb、Tm、Cu、Mo、Nb等7种杂质元素

采用ICP－AES法同时测定了铁钕合金中Ho、Er、Tb、Tm、Cu、Mo、Nb等7种杂质元素。研究了基体元素铁、主量元素钕、镝、钴、硼对杂质元素的光谱干扰情况；选择了合适的分析线；测定了分析方法的检出限。加入回收率为90．0％－108．0％。方法准确、快速、简便。     

ICP-AES法同时测定氯化锂和氢氧化锂中七种杂质元素

本文报导了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定ＬｉＣｌ和ＬｉＯＨ·Ｈ２Ｏ中７种杂质元素Ａｌ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｓｉ、Ｚｎ的分析方法。研究了基体元素锂对被测元素的基体效应，采用基体匹配法与背景扣除法进行校正。被测元素的检出限为０．１－９．４ｎｇ／ｍＬ，加标试验回收率为９２％－１０９％，当杂质元素含量为０．０００１％－０．０２８％时，相对标准偏差小于７％。方法简便、快速、准确，用于样品分析，取得了满意的结果。     

ICP-AES测定高纯氧化钽中13种杂质元素

本文提出了基体匹配校准曲线，ICP－AES法直接测定高纯氧化钽中13种杂质元素的分析方法，并考察了光谱干扰以及基体效应的影响，确定了仪器最佳工作条件。结果表明：各元素的测定下限分别小于或等于0．0005％；相对标准偏差为1．8％－11．3％；回收率为92％－108％。     

ICP-AES法测定铝合金中的Sc

本文采用ICP－AES法测定铝合金中的Sc，并讨论了基体元素及共存元素对Sc的干扰，进行了酸度试验，采用盐酸和硝酸溶解试样，回收率为96．0％－101．0％，RSD为0．31％－0．59％，方法简便，可靠，可获得满意的分析结果。     

ICP—AES法测定高纯二氧化锆中痕量杂质

介绍了高纯二氧化锆中痕量杂质元素Ｆｅ，Ｎａ，Ｓｉ，Ｔｉ的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定方法。样品以浓Ｈ２ＳＯ４及（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４溶解，采用空白背景校正法消除基体Ｚｒ的光谱干扰，以基体匹配法补偿基体效应。各元素平均回收率为９５％－１０６％，相对标准偏差为１．３％－３．０％。     

金属铝中杂质元素的测定及其基体影响的研讨

提出了一种能同时测定金属铝中杂质元素Ｃｕ＇Ｍｎ，Ｍｇ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｒ，Ｎｉ，Ｖ，Ｔｉ，Ｆｅ，Ｓ的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ分析方法，实验考察了金属铝基体，共存元素、不同溶剂等因素驿分析元素测试结果的影响，选择了仪器最佳工作条件。结果表明，当金属铝基体的纯度为９６．００％－９９．９０％时，分析元素的回收率在９５－１０５．０５之间。相对标准偏差ＲＳＤ均小于０．５％。在金属铝进出口商品检验中已获得满意的结果。     

ICP-AES法测定铁钕合金中主量元素钕及7种杂质元素的研究

用ICP－AES法同时测定了铁钕合金中主量元素钕及Al、Si、Mn、Cr、Mg、Zr、Ca等7种杂质元素。研究了基体元素铁、主量元素钕对杂质元素的光谱干扰,选择了合适的分析线和内标线,测定了分析方法的检出限,回收率为87％－113％。方法准确、快速、简便,结果令人满意。     

出口镁质耐火材料的ICP-AES测定

本文采用和LI2B4O7熔样、MgO基体匹配、ICP－AES法同时测定出口镁质耐火材料的主要成分及杂质元素。RSD＜2．7％，加标回收率为97．6％。方法快速、简便，结果准确。     

高纯La-Ni-Al合金成分及杂质元素的分析方法研究

叙述了镧－镍－铝（La-Ni-Al)合金分镍、铝及微量杂质元素锌、铁、锰、镁、硅、铜和钙的ICP－AES测定方法。样品以HNO3（1＋1）溶解,稀释后直接测定主量元素镍和铝;用基体匹配法补偿基体效应测定其他杂质元素。各元素回收率在95％－106％,相对标准偏差优于5％。     

ICP-AES测定镁合金中的痕量Zr、Fe、Ni

用ICP－AES同时测定了镁合金中痕量Zr,Fe,Ni等杂质元素，不采用基体匹配法，研究了基体元素和共存元素对分析元素的光谱干扰，并进行了加入回收试验，精密度试验和方法检出限的测定。方法准确可靠，简便快速。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.