ICP—AES法测定高纯二氧化锆中痕量杂质

介绍了高纯二氧化锆中痕量杂质元素Ｆｅ，Ｎａ，Ｓｉ，Ｔｉ的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定方法。样品以浓Ｈ２ＳＯ４及（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４溶解，采用空白背景校正法消除基体Ｚｒ的光谱干扰，以基体匹配法补偿基体效应。各元素平均回收率为９５％－１０６％，相对标准偏差为１．３％－３．０％。     

ICP-AES法同时测定纯铁中八种杂质元素

本文研究了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定纯铁中８种杂质元素：Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ的分析方法。研究了铁基体地被测元素光谱线的光谱干扰与物理干扰,采用背景扣除法与基体匹配法进行校正。被测元素的检出限为０．４－３．０μｇ／Ｌ,合成试样的回收率为９１－１１０％,杂持元素含量为０．０００３－０．０５％时,测量的相对标准偏差〈９％,方法简便、准确、结果满意。     

直流等离子体－中阶梯光栅直读光谱仪测定地质样品中微量锂

本文应用ＤＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定地质样品中微量锂。讨论了基体效应和阴离子效应、基体（Ｆｅ、Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｋ和Ｎａ）对Ｌｉ元素谱线产生不同程度的增强效应。在待测溶液中加入一定量的基体元素，能有效地降低或消除这种影响。基体元素产生的增强效应主要是阳离子的作用。还讨论了分析线的线性状况。方法简便可靠，Ｌｉ的测定范围为１～１５００μｇ／ｇ，相对标准偏差为３．１～６．３％。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯镉中的杂质元素

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯镉中的杂质元素。讨论了镉基体的谱线干扰,比较了镉基体产生的多原子离子的干扰程度,该干扰按ＣｄＨ、ＣｄＯ、ＣｄＯ２ 、ＣｄＡｒ、ＣｄＯＨ和ＣｄＯＨ２ 顺序递减。研究了不同浓度镉基体对分析物信号的抑制或增强效应,镉的浓度大于０．２５ｇ·Ｌ－ １ 时,对质量数小于１００的分析物的信号强度产生抑制,而对质量数大于１５０ 的分析物的信号强度产生增强,采用８９Ｙ和２０９ Ｂｉ作内标分别克服基体的抑制和增强效应。测定了高纯镉的Ａｓ、Ｂｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｇａ、Ｇｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｐｂ、Ｎｉ、Ｓｒ、Ａｕ、Ｔｌ、Ｔｈ、Ｖ 和Ｕ 等１６ 个杂质元素,方法的检测限０．００５～０．０５２ μｇ·Ｌ－ １ ,标准加入回收率８２％ ～１０８％ 。     

ICP-AES法同时测定硝酸锶晶体中十种掺杂元素

本文报道了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定硝酸锶晶体中掺杂元素Ａｇ、Ｃａ、Ｃｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｌａ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｎａ、Ｚｎ的分析方法。本方法采用基体匹配法与背景扣除法对基体干扰及光谱干扰进行校正,被测元素检出限为０．１－１６ｎｇ／ｍＬ,合成样品的回收率为９０％－１１６％。相对标准偏差均小于１３％。本法简便、快速、准确。     

非晶态Fe0.5Al0.5PO4表面上激光促进甲烷直接氧化合成甲醇的研究

用溶胶－凝胶法合成了非晶态Ｆｅ０．５Ａｌ０．５ＰＯ４。用ＸＲＤ和ＴＰＲ表征了其结构和晶格氧的活性;用ＩＲ和ＴＰＤ表征了ＣＨ４在其表面上的吸附行为;用ＬＳＳＲ方法考察了ＣＨ４直接氧化合成ＣＨ３ＯＨ的反应规律。结果表明,Ｆｅ０．５Ａｌ０．５ＰＯ４具有非晶态的结构,ＦｅＰＯ４和ＡｌＰＯ４的微区被均匀地相互隔离,导致固体本身不具有长程有序性。非晶态的Ｆｅ０．５Ａｌ０．５ＰＯ４与晶态的Ｆｅ０．５Ａｌ０．５Ｐ     

ICP—AES法同时测定掺质钒酸钙晶体中的钙,钒,钕,镱,锗

本文采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定了掺质Ｃａ３（ＶＯ４）２，晶体中Ｃａ，Ｖ，Ｎｄ，Ｙｂ，Ｇｅ的含量，选择了合适的分析谱线和积分时间，试样用硝酸溶解后直接测定，方法简便，准确，快速，合成试样中各被测元素的回收率为９８％－１０４％，相对标准偏差〈４．０％，Ｎｄ，Ｙｂ，Ｇｅ的检出限为０．０００２－０．０１８μｇ／ｍＬ。     

一甲基硫脲与支持电解质的阴离子在银电极上共吸附的拉曼光谱研究

本文用电化学现场表面增强拉曼散射光谱（ＳＥＲＳ）技术研究了ＭＴＵ在ＨＣｌＯ４、Ｈ２ＳＯ４和ＨＮＯ３介质中分别与一种或两种无机阴离子的共吸附行为，发现ＣｌＯ－４、ＳＯ２－４和ＮＯ－３等弱吸附无机阴离子均能被ＭＴＵ诱导物理吸附在其质子化了的氨基（ＮＨ＋３）上，这三种无机阴离子被ＭＴＵ诱导物理吸附的强弱顺序是：在电极电位位于－０．２Ｖ～－０．７Ｖ区间时，ＳＯ２－４＞ＣｌＯ－４＞ＮＯ－３，在电位位于－０．８Ｖ～－１．２Ｖ区间时，ＣｌＯ－４＞ＳＯ２－４＞ＮＯ－３。     

ICP－AES法测定栽培灵芝中9种微量元素

本文报导了采用美国ＬｅｅｍａｎＬａｂｓ公司生产的ＰＳ－Ⅰ型中阶梯光栅光谱仪，对栽培灵芝中Ｇｅ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｋ、Ｎａ等元素进行了测定。为防止Ｇｅ的挥发损失，采用了ＨＮＯ３－ＨＣｌＯ４低温湿法消化的前处理方法。相对标准偏差为１．３１％－９．１１％，回收率为９１．０％－１１０．０％，结果令人满意。     

ICP-AES法测定钛合金中的6种元素

用ＨＣｌ分解钛合金样品,直接用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定其中的Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ、Ｆｅ、Ｓｉ、Ａｌ及Ｚｒ６种元素,方法简便、快速、测定各元素含量范围为０．２８％－６．５１％,相对标准偏差为０．７２％－５．０７％,回收率为９７．４％－１０２％。     

Lithium intercalation in polyacetylene

The coulometric titration curve for lithium intercalation in polyacetylene has been determined using poly(ethylene oxide) based solid electrolyte. The plateaus observed suggest the existence of stages, comparable to graphite. This interpretation seems also supported by the cyclic voltammetry scans on polyacetylene. Lithium intercalation appears as a very slow process with

estimated at ? 10^-13cm².s^-1.     

高纯氟化锂的分析

本文叙述了适于作超低损耗金属氟化物光纤材料的高纯氟化锂的方法研究。其分析方法为：氟化锂样品经硝酸溶解，重复蒸发除去大部分Ｆ＾－，以石墨炉原子吸收标准加入法直接测定过渡金属，Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｕ，Ｎｉ含量，制得了四种对光纤质量影响最大的过渡金属杂质的含量均低于０．０００１％的氟化。方法的相对标准偏差为Ｆｅ，４２％，Ｃｏ，１６．８％，Ｎｉ８．８％，Ｃｕ６．９％。     

Laser ablation from Lithium niobate

Received: 21 May 1997/Accepted: 4 July 1997     

Lithium isotope separation by laser

A lithium isotope separation was performed using a laser isotope separation method. It was found that the lithium atoms with a natural isotopic abundance enhanced its⁶Li concentration up to over 90% by tuning the laser wavelength to the² P _1/2 of⁶Li. Too high power, however, leads to a loss of enrichment due to the power broadening effect which was analysed by the equation of motion of density matrices.     

二硼酸锂晶体的压致非晶化研究

二硼酸锂晶体的压致非晶化研究李玉栋，扈士芬，蓝国祥（南开大学物理系天津３０００７１）Ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ－ＩｎｄｕｃｅｄＡｍｏｒｐｈｉｓａｔｉｏｎｏｆＬｉｔｈｉｕｍＤｉｂｏｒｉｔｅ￥ＹｕｄｏｎｇＬｉ；ＳｈｉｆｅｎＨｕａｎｄＧｕｏｘｉａｎｇＬａｎ（Ｄｅｐａ...     

A Ferroelectric Frequency-Doubling Material-Potassium Lithium Niobate

The potassium lithium niobate crystals have been grown up. The shapes of solid-melt interfaces which maintaining the steady growth of the potassium lithium niobate crystals have been described. The optical transmission spectrum of the crystal has been surveyed. The perfected crystals showed good Second Harmonic Generation properties.     

Lithium in In2S3

The electrochemical insertion of lithium into β-In₂S₃ at different concentrations has been investigated by means of γγ-Perturbed Angular Correlations measurements using implanted radioactive ¹¹¹In nuclei. The study of the hyperfine interactions of the ¹¹¹Cd nuclei during the decay ¹¹¹In(EC)¹¹¹Cd allowed to determine the evolution of the three observed electric field gradients at different temperatures and lithium contents. This study reveals a great difference of behavior between the three indium sites of the structure, and shows the mobility of indium ions and their partial reduction after lithium insertion. In₂S₃ is good model material to study the properties of more complex materials based on this structure, which may be used as electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.