1KeV电子入射单电离氦原子三重微分散射截面的理论研究

用3C模型、DS3C模型对1KeV电子入射氦原子(e,2e)反应中的三重微分散射截面进行了计算,并将理论计算结果与实验数据进行了比较,研究了各种屏蔽效应对散射平面内以及垂直平面内三重微分散射截面的影响,并对三重微分散射截面变化规律进行了探讨.结果表明:各种屏蔽效应对散射平面内三重微分散射截面的贡献可以忽略;而在垂直平面内,这些效应对三重微分散射截面结构存在较强影响;另外,末态出射电子与靶核的相互作用直接影响散射平面内和垂直平面内截面的结构及其变化规律.     

非共面几何条件下102eV电子碰撞He原子电离的全微分截面

利用DS3C模型研究了非共面几何(垂直平面与垂直动量转移平面)条件下,散射电子的散射角θ₁取不同固定值时,102eV的电子碰撞He原子单电离反应过程的完全微分截面(FDCS),将其计算结果与3C,CCC等理论模型及实验数据进行了比较.结果表明DS3C模型能够较好地定性描述非共面几何(垂直平面与垂直动量转移平面)条件下的碰撞结果,说明对于非共面几何条件下的碰撞过程,出射道三粒子间的动力学关联效应是比较强的. 关键词： 非共面几何 单电离 全微分截面     

硅片表面球形粒子散射研究

为求解硅片表面微小粒子在任意线偏振平面入射光照射下的散射光光强分布,选择了基于Mie散射的杨氏模型为依据,推导了该模型下散射光强空间分布的计算方法,并给出了0.54 μm球形粒子在垂直、倾斜入射下光强空间分布的模拟计算结果，以及入射平面第一象限内散射光强与国外已发表实验结果的比较.     

100MeV/amu C6+ 碰撞氦原子单电离的全微分截面

利用修正的库仑玻恩近似理论（MCBPT和MCB）计算了散射平面和垂直平面内100MeV/amu C6+ 单电离氦原子的全微分截面,研究了核核作用对截面的影响.其结果与实验数据和3DW理论进行了比较.发现,对于小动量转移,MCBPT计算结果与实验符合的很好;对于大动量转移,MCB结果很好的反映了实验数据.而且,我们详细的分析了扭曲势效应对截面的影响,结果表明随着动量转移的增加扭曲势效应迅速增强.     

强激光在磁化不均匀等离子体中引起的密度轮廓变陡

本文从平面电磁波垂直入射于一维不均匀磁化等离子体的理论模型出发,通过计算电磁场结构,讨论了自生磁场对于密度轮廓修正的影响。我们的计算结果不仅与Nd玻璃激光打靶实验相符,也与CO₂激光打靶实验相一致,而且还能自然得到临界面附近的密度凹陷。 关键词：     

Franz波波速计算及实验测量

本文给出了计算水中无限长刚性圆柱对垂直入射平面声波散射所产生的Franz波的相速的理论公式。用Schlieren方法,观察到圆柱影区散射声场的稳定图象,并由此推算出Franz波的传播速度。理论分析与实验结果基本相符。     

中高能入射条件下裸碳离子碰撞氦原子单电离的全微分截面(英文)

利用四体模型计算了100和2MeV/amu裸碳单电离氦原子的全微分截面,其结果与实验数据和其它理论进行了比较.对于高能入射情况,在散射平面小动量转移和中间动量转移时现在的理论结果和实验符合的很好,然而在大动量转移时和在垂直平面有明显差异.对于低能入射情况,四体结果定性与实验结果一致,而且优于三体扭曲波(3DW-EIS)结果,表明四体效应在低能入射比在高能入射时明显.     

中高能入射条件下裸碳离子碰撞氦原子单电离的全微分截面

利用四体模型计算了100 和 2 MeV/amu裸碳单电离氦原子的全微分截面,其结果与实验数据和其它理论进行了比较。对于高能入射情况,在散射平面小动量转移和中间动量转移时现在的理论结果和实验符合的很好,然而在大动量转移时和在垂直平面有明显差异。对于低能入射情况,四体结果定性与实验结果一致,而且优于三体扭曲波(3DW-EIS)结果,表明四体效应在低能入射比在高能入射时明显。     

裸碳碰撞氦原子单电离全微分截面的理论分析

利用四体模型计算了100 MeV/amu裸碳碰撞氦原子单电离全微分截面,发现在散射面四体模型和实验结果符合很好,但是在散射平面外与实验数据符合有较大差别. 分析了不同散射振幅对全微分截面的贡献. 结果表明在recoil峰区域附近,由于入射粒子和靶核相互作用的振幅和入射粒子和敲出电子相互作用的振幅之间的干涉所贡献的截面更接近于实验数据,特别是在垂直平面,这两振幅的干涉所形成的截面产生了实验的双峰结构. 然而,总相互作用振幅的干涉并没有呈现这个特征. 四体模型不能给出垂直平面内实验结果的特征是由于三项散射振幅的权重不同.     

任意形状载流线圈在p_m“延长线”上和“中垂面”上远处一点激发的磁场

文章用普通物理的方法计算了任意形状载流线圈在过线圈几何中心且与 pm平行的直线上和过线圈几何中心且与 pm 垂直的平面上远处点激发的磁场     

64.6 eV电子碰撞电离氦原子(e, 2e)反应的理论研究

利用BBK理论及其修正模型,计算了入射能64.6 eV、 不同枪角情况下,电子碰撞电离氦原子(e, 2e)反应的三重微分散射截面. 分析了曲线结构,对其内部碰撞机制进行了详细的研究和探讨.结果表明: 在非共面几何条件下,碰撞微分截面上所呈现出来的特征是由多种效应共同作用所决定的, 随着条件的不同而相互转化.且在垂直入射几何条件下,末通道存在着极强的动力学屏蔽.     

Effect of initial-state target polarization on the single ionization of helium by l-keV electron impact

We report new results of triple differential cross sections for the single ionization of helium by 1-KeV electron impact at the ejection energy of 10 eV. Investigations have been made for both the perpendicular plane and the plane perpendicular to the momentum transfer geometries. The present calculation is based on the threewCoulomb wave function. Here we have also incorporated the effect of target polarization in the initial state. A comparison is made between the present calculation with the results of other theoretical methods and a recent experiment [Diirr M, Dimopoulou C, Najjari B, Dorn A, Bartschat K, Bray I, Fursa D V, Chen Z, Madison D H and Ullrich J 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 032717]. At an impact energy of 1 KeV, the target polarization is found to induce a substantial change of the cross section for the ionization process. We observe that the effect of target polarization plays a dominant role in deciding the shape of triple differential cross sections.     

电子碰撞Ne和类Ne离子电离的三重微分截面理论研究

采用扭曲波玻恩近似理论计算了共面对称几何条件下类Ne离子2p轨道电子在不同出射电子能量下的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面,出射电子能量分别为3,5,7.5,10,15,20,30和50 eV.计算结果表明,随着出射电子能量的增大和核电荷数Z的增大,三重微分截面的幅度逐渐减小.除Ne以外,对其他离子,在出射电子角度为150?附近出现了一个新的结构,对比不同出射电子能量时的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面,发现这个结构的幅度随着出射电子的能量先增大后减小,文中用一种两次两体碰撞过程对这些现象进行了解释.     

Molecular orbital momentum distributions and binding energies for H2O using an electron impact coincidence spectrometer

The construction and operation of an instrument which uses the techniques of coincidence counting and electron impact spectroscopy is reported for the study of molecular ionization at large momentum transfer in which the two outgoing electrons are detected at 45° to the incident beam. Variation of the incident energy provides binding-energy spectra for Xe, CH₄ and H₂O up to 45 eV. Alternatively variation of the azimuthal angle (symmetric, non-coplanar geometry) gives a measure of the electron momentum distribution for any selected orbital in the binding-energy spectrum. Momentum distributions for the four valence orbitals of H₂O are compared with various wavefunctions from the literature.     

Differential cross sections for ionization of laser-aligned atoms by electron impact

The first experimental data are given for (e,2e) ionization from laser-aligned atoms. A linearly polarized laser excited Mg atoms to the 31P? state prior to ionization by low energy electrons. The scattered and ejected electrons were detected in coincidence and the differential cross section determined for a range of alignment angles. An asymmetric coplanar geometry was used, with one electron fixed and the other detected at different angles. The data are compared to that from the spherically symmetric 31S? state. Significant differences are found, in both magnitude and angular distribution.     

Three-body coupling for electron impact ionization of helium in the perpendicular plane geometry

Dynamically screened three-Coulomb-wave (DS3C) model is applied to study single ionization of helium by 102 eV electron impact. Fully differential cross sections (FDCS) are calculated at different scattering angle of (8°, 10°, 15°, 20°) in the perpendicular plane asymmetric geometry. The results are compared with experimental data and theoretical predictions from a three-Coulomb wave function (3C) approach, convergent close-coupling calculation (CCC), as well as second-order distorted-wave Born method (DWB2). It is shown that three-body coupling effects are important for the perpendicular plane geometry.     

Influence of the laser field polarization on the electron impact ionization of hydrogen

The triple differential cross-sections for the ionization of hydrogen by electron impact in the presence of a laser field have been calculated in the coplanar asymmetric geometry by using the first Born approximation and the symmetric geometry by using the Coulomb-Born approximation at an incident electron energy of 250 eV. The variation of the triple differential cross-sections, for fixed values of the angles of scattering and ejection, is studied as a function of the linear polarization of the laser field. The changes are quite amenable to experimental investigation.     

共面双对称几何条件下电子碰撞Na原子单电离的三重微分截面

应用参数化的最佳有效势方法, 推广三体库仑波模型(3C)及动力学屏蔽的三体库仑波模型(DS3C模型)于Na原子, 计算了共面双对称几何条件下, 电子碰撞Na原子单电离的三重微分截面(TDCS), 与最近Murray的测量数据、Hitawala等人的扭曲波近似(DWBA)及考虑极化 的扭曲波近似(DWBAP)的理论结果进行了比较. 发现, DWBA在低入射能量反映了实验结果, 而3C计算在低入射能量时失效, DS3C计算对其有所改善. 入射能量较高时DS3C及3C结果的角度分布优于DWBA, 能够较好地定性描述上述碰撞过程. 说明对于共面双对称几何条件下的电子碰撞多电子原子单电离过程, 出射道三粒子间的动力学关联效应是比较强的.     

Triple differential cross section in ionization of hydrogen by electron impact

A novel model is proposed to study the ionization of atomic hydrogen by fast election impact in coplanar asymmetric geometry making use of the post form of the transition matrix element for the energy shell and the two-potential formula. Based on the approximation of projectile plane waves and three-body problems, the transition matrix element is decomposed into two parts: the structure and scattering factor and the correlation factor. The contributions of these factors to triple differential cross sections are investigated using the method of asymptotic and convergent series.     

快电子碰撞碳原子K-壳层电离的三重微分截面

利用3C、DS3C和S3C模型分别计算了共面非对称几何条件下快电子碰撞碳原子K-壳层电离的三重微分截面(TDCS),将S3C模型计算结果与其它理论结果和实验数据进行了比较.表明:内壳层电离的TDCS呈现出一强的recoil峰,对于某些参量,recoil峰甚至高于binary峰.这一点与外壳层电离过程不相同.S3C模型能够较好地描述这样的电离过程.?