5-位取代吡唑啉化合物的发光行为及其在电致发光领域中的应用

合成了一系列5位不同取代的2－吡唑啉化合物，研究了取代基对吡唑啉化合物 物理性质的影响。结果表明，在吡唑啉化合物的5位引入稠环取代基提高了吡唑啉 化合物的熔点；同时，5位取代基的电位性质还影响着化合物的发光行为。DSC差热 分析结果给出1，3－二苯基－5－（9－菲基）－2－吡唑啉（TAP7）的玻璃化温度 (T_g)为96 ℃；并研究了其在电致发光器件上的应用性能。结果表明TAP7是一种具 有高热稳定性的空穴传输及蓝光发光材料。     

一种含噁二唑基甲壳型聚合物的合成与表征

电荷传输材料(空穴或电子传输)广泛应用于电致发光、有机光电池、非线性光学等领域．有机电荷传输材料可分为有机小分子和聚合物两类．有机小分子构建传输层时存在(1)与成膜性聚合物的相容性;(2)容易出现析出、结晶或团聚;(3)热稳定性差及机械强度欠佳．克服这些不足的途径之一是制备有电荷传输性能的聚合物,这种聚合物可以通过在主链或侧链接入含有电荷传输功     

具有高分子空穴传输性能的含三芳胺侧链接枝聚苯乙烯的合成与表征

三芳胺类聚合物作为空穴传输材料具有广泛的应用前景。设计、合成了一种新的三芳胺衍生物单体 4 -乙烯基苄氧基亚甲基三苯胺 ,通过NMR、IR及MS等手段对其结构进行了表征。用AIBN引发新单体进行自由基聚合反应 ,得到了侧链带三苯胺基团的高分子空穴传输聚合物 ,该聚合物具有较高玻璃化转变温度及高热稳定性。     

含三芳胺聚西夫碱的合成与表征

在有机电致发光器件中 ,为了提高器件性能 ,普遍使用空穴输送材料 (ＨＴＭ)以提高空穴注入密度[1～ 3 ] .三芳胺类化合物就是普遍使用的小分子ＨＴＭ .尽管三芳胺类小分子化合物空穴传输性能好 ,但却受到小分子ＨＴＭ普遍的结晶现象和靠真空蒸镀方式成膜的局限[4,5] ,目前 ,许多学者将注意力转向聚合物ＨＴＭ的研究[6～ 8] .聚合物ＨＴＭ可以避免小分子ＨＴＭ的结晶现象 ,具有较高的玻璃化温度并且用旋涂法即可成膜 ,大大简化了成膜工艺 .本文以三芳胺和双羰基化合物进行缩聚反应并制备出未见报道的含三芳胺聚西夫碱空穴输送材料 .这种材料…     

α－甲基丙烯酸2，3－环氧丙基酯的选择性阴离子聚合

通过对α－甲基丙烯酸２，３－环氧丙基酯双键的选择性阴离子聚合的研究发现：在较低温度下（＜－４０℃），聚合中的副反应主要发生在引发阶段，以引发剂与单体中环氧基的副反应为主；当温度较高时（＞－２０℃），则易出现交联现象而难以进行双键的选择性聚合。ＧＰＣ、１ＨＮＭＲ及ＦＴＩＲ鉴定表明，在较低温度下用１，１′二苯基己基锂作引发剂可合成每个重复单元上均定量带有的环氧基的单分散（　＜１．１０）官能性聚合物，该聚合物易溶于多种溶剂。     

一种含三苯胺链段的PPV类交替共聚物的合成、表征及性能

合成了三苯胺二醛和1-甲氧基-4-辛氧基-2,5-二甲苯双(三苯基氯化)两种单体,通过Wittig反应制得了共轭聚合物,对共轭聚合物进行了表征和性能测试.这类共轭聚合物的氯仿溶液和膜在紫外光激发下能发出强的蓝绿光,与小分子三苯胺衍生物(TPD)相比,具有相对较高的热稳定性和良好的成膜性.电化学分析表明聚合物具有很好的空穴传输能力.同时对共轭聚合物的光致发光和电致发光性能进行了研究,结果表明,此聚合物与同类聚对亚苯基亚乙烯基(PPV)型聚合物相比具有较低的驱动电压和较高的发光亮度,是一种潜在的有机高分子电致发光材料.     

有机电致发光空穴传输材料研究进展*

有机空穴传输材料的成膜性及其薄膜的热稳定性对于提高有机电致发光器件的效率和寿命具有重要的作用.本文按材料所含主体结构单元的不同,将有机空穴传输材料分为三类,从提高材料的成膜性及其热稳定性出发,详细介绍了近年来有机空穴传输材料的研究进展.     

D-π-A-π-D型非掺杂小分子空穴传输材料的合成及其在反向钙钛矿太阳能电池中的应用

设计合成了三种以（甲氧基）三苯胺为给体（Donor,D）,苯环为共轭π桥,羰基（或双氰基乙烯基）为受体（Acceptor,A）的D-π-A-π-D型有机小分子空穴传输材料1-T、1-OT和1-OTCN.对三个化合物的热稳定性、光物理以及电化学性质进行表征,并将它们作为空穴传输材料运用至钙钛矿太阳能电池中,研究其光伏特性.实验结果表明,通过引入具有不同给（吸）电子能力的基团,可对材料的光电性质进行有效调控.基于小分子空穴传输材料1-T、1-OT和1-OTCN的非掺杂反向钙钛矿太阳能电池器件光电转化效率（PCE）分别为13.0%、14.4%以及16.8%.其中,基于甲氧基和双氰基修饰的1-OTCN电池器件,由于空穴传输层与钙钛矿界面发生更有效的电荷跃迁和收集,电荷复合较少,因此器件性能最佳,1-OTCN的疏水性质使得其对应器件效率和水氧稳定性均优于常用空穴传输材料PEDOT：PSS（PCE：13.0%）.     

类氮杂冠醚聚合物催化合成α—对氯苄基—α—三唑基频哪酮的…

本文用两种炎氮杂冠醚聚合物作三相催化剂，研究了其对α－对氯苄基－α－（１，２，４－唑－１－基）频哪酮合成反应的催化性能，考察了催化剂用量，反应介质和反应时间等条件对产率的影响。结果表明，含叔氨结构的类氮杂冠聚合物（Ⅱ）在苯及苯－水溶剂中均有良好的活性和较好的重复催化性能，而含仲胺结构的相应聚合物（Ｉ）活性较差。     

类氮杂冠醚聚合物催化合成α－对氯苄基－α－三唑基频哪酮的性能研究

本文用两种炎氮杂冠醚聚合物作三相催化剂，研究了其对α－对氯苄基－α－（１，２，４－三唑－１－基）频哪酮合成反应的催化性能，考察了催化剂用量，反应介质和反应时间等条件对产率的影响。结果表明，含叔氨结构的类氮杂冠醚聚合物（Ⅱ）在苯及苯－水溶剂中均有良好的活性和较好的重复催化性能，而含仲胺结构的相应聚合物（Ⅰ）活性较差。     

聚丙烯酸酯型高分子侧链液晶的合成及其对聚乙烯成核结晶行为的影响

基于聚烯烃用成核剂的结构特征设计合成了两种极性基团和非极性基团交替排列的乙烯基单体,并利用自由基引发聚合,制备出相应的侧链型液晶聚合物.采用元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对所合成单体和聚合物的结构进行了确认.并采用热失重(TGA)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了聚合物的热稳定性和相转变温度.结果表明,所合成聚合物的起始热分解温度均在337℃以上,具有优异的热稳定性;液晶相变温度区间可达186 K,具有较宽的液晶态温度范围.热台偏光显微镜(HS-POM)研究结果表明,聚合物均呈现出纹影织构,证明所合成的聚合物均为热致向列型侧链液晶高分子.采用DSC和HS-POM研究了所合成的侧链液晶聚合物对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)异相成核结晶行为的影响.结果表明,侧链型液晶聚合物在提高HDPE结晶温度、结晶度以及降低HDPE晶粒的尺寸及分布方面均有优异的效果,是一类HDPE有效的成核剂.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATI0N OF POLYMETHACRYLATES BEARING HETEROCYCLIC AZO GROUP AND MESOGENIC GROUP FOR NONLINEAR OPTICS

The methacrylate monomers bearing mesogenic group and heterocyclicazo dye have been synthesized. The monomeric dye was copolymerized with the mesogenicmonomer using a free radical initiator to produce polymers useful for nonlinear optics. Themonomers and polymers were characterized by IR, ~1H-NMR, and UV-Vis spectra. Theaverage molecular weight (M_w and M_n) of the polymers were determined by gel permeationchromatography. The thermal properties of the polymers such as thermal stability andphase transition behavior were studied by thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermalanalysis, polarizing optical microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The results demonstratethat the synthesized polymers are crystalline polymers at room temperature and no liquidcrystalline phases were observed for all of them.     

Investigation on novel thermoplastic poly(urethane-thiourea-imide)s with enhanced chemical and heat resistance

A new generation of segmented thermoplastic poly(urethane-thiourea-imide)s (PUTIs) was synthesized via reaction of polyethylene glycol and thiourea-based prepolymer with dianhydride as chain extenders. NCO-terminated prepolymer was synthesized from a new diisocyanate, 3-(3-((4-isocyanatophenyl)carbamoyl)thioureido)phenyl-4-isocyanatophenylcarbamate (IPCT), as a hard segment and PEG forming soft segment. The starting materials and polymers were characterized by conventional methods and physical properties such as solubility, solution viscosity, molecular weight, thermal stability and thermal behavior were studied. PUTIs showed partially crystalline structures. Weight average molecular weights of PUTIs (GPC measurements) were in the range of 1,68,694-1,97,035. Moreover, thermogravimetric analysis indicated that poly(urethane-thiourea-imide)s were fairly stable above 500 °C having T₁₀ of 521-543 °C. Investigation of the results authenticated the approach of introducing thiourea (using IPCT) and imide structure in polyurethanes for the improvement of thermal stability. In comparison to typical polyurethanes, these polymers exhibited better heat resistance, chemical resistance as well as processability.     

Synthesis and characterization of side‐chain liquid‐crystalline polymers and study of their role in the crystallization of high‐density polyethylene

Side‐chain liquid‐crystalline polymers (SCLCPs) as nucleating agents for high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) were investigated. For this purpose, the molecular architectures of four different vinyl monomers with liquid‐crystalline properties were designed and prepared with 1‐butanol, 1‐pentanol, 4‐hydroxybenzoic acid, hydroquinone, and acryloyl chloride as the starting materials through alkylation and acylation reactions. The corresponding polymers were synthesized by homopolymerization in 1,4‐dioxane with benzoyl peroxide as the initiator at 60 °C. Both the monomers and the synthesized polymers were characterized with elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared, and ¹H NMR measurements. Differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and hot stage polarized optical microscopy were employed to study the phase‐transition temperature, mesophase texture, and thermal stability of the liquid‐crystalline polymers. The results showed that all the polymers had thermotropic liquid‐crystalline features. Being used as nucleating agents, SCLCPs effectively increased both the crystallization temperature and rate and, at the same time, raised the crystallinity for HDPE. In comparison with common small‐molecule nucleating agents, such as 1,3:2,4‐dibenzylidenesorbitol, SCLCPs are more efficient and are indeed excellent nucleating agents for HDPE. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 3067–3078, 2005     

Synthesis and properties of novel low band-gap polymers bearing squaraine units

<正>Novel main-chain-conjugated poly(carbazol-alt-squaraine) and poly(dipyridyl-alt-squaraine) were successfully synthesized through direct polycondensation of 9-(2-ethylhexyl)carbazole-bridged or dipyridyl-bridged bispyrrole and squaric acid.The structures and properties of the polymers were characterized using ~1H NMR,FT-IR,UV-vis and cyclic voltammetry.Both polymers exhibit excellent solubility in common organic solvents and good thermal stability.Their UV-vis absorption spectra indicated the polymers have broad and strong spectral responses from 200 nm to 900 nm,which reveals a low optical band gap around 1.38 eV, suggesting that they may be promising candidates for organic solar cells.     

A Novel Solid-Solid Phase Change Material Based on Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Grafting With Palmitic Acid Copolymers

(SAN-g-PA) as new solid-solid phase change materials (SSPCMs) were synthesized starting from poly(styrene-co- acrylonitrile) (SAN) and palmitic acid (PA). The chemical structure of the synthesized SAN-g-PA were characterized with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (¹H-NMR), their thermal energy storage properties and thermal stability were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), respectively. Moreover, the crystalline morphology and crystal structures were also measured with polarized optical microscopy (POM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The result shows that the PA molecule was grafted onto the SAN, SAN-g-PA were obtained successfully. The crystalline morphology and crystal structures of the synthesized SAN-g-PA are different from palmitic acid and SAN. As novel SSPCMs, SAN-g-PA possess suitable phase transition temperature, the higher enthalpy value, and good heat stability.     

Ferrocene‐based organophosphorus liquid–crystalline polymers: Synthesis and characterization

Ferrocene‐containing polyphosphate and phosphonate esters were synthesized by the solution polycondensation method. The structure of the polymers was confirmed using various spectroscopic techniques. The formation of two types of chain blocks was confirmed by ³¹P NMR spectroscopy. Hot stage optical polarized microscope (HOPM) analysis revealed that all the polymers have a liquid–crystalline property. The char yields of the synthesized similar polymers were much higher than those of nonphosphorus polymers already reported in the literature. DSC analysis confirmed our predictions over the liquid–crystalline property, glass‐transition temperature, isotropization temperature, and thermal stability of the polymers. The effects of substitution on the side chain, structure of the liquid‐–crystalline phase, and thermal stability of the polymers have also been discussed. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 2396–2403, 2001     

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF INCLUSION COMPLEXES OF TWO-ARM LINEAR AND FOUR-ARM STAR-SHAPED POLY（ε-CAPROLACTONE）S WITH α-CYCLODEXTRIN

Both four-ann star-shaped poly（ε-caprolactone） （4sPCL） and two-ann linear PCL （2LPCL） were synthesized and their inclusion complexation with α-cyclodextrin （α-CD） were studied. The inclusion complexes （ICs） formed between the PCL polymers and α-CD were characterized by ^1H-NMR, DSC, TGA, WAXD, and FT-1R, respectively. Both branch ann number and molecular weight of the PCL polymers have apparent effect on the stoichiometry （CL：CD, mol：mol） of these ICs. All these analytical results indicate that the branch arms of the PCL polymers are incorporated into the hydrophobic α-CD cavities and their original crystalline properties are completely suppressed. Moreover, the inclusion complexation between two-ann linear or four-ann star-shaped PCL polymers and α-CD not only enhances the thermal stability of the guest PCL polymers but also improves that of α-CD.     

Synthesis and dielectric analysis of aliphatic poly(carbonate-sulfone)s based on 1,4-bis(3-hydroxypropylsulfonyl) butane

High molecular weight aliphatic poly(carbonate-sulfone) homopolymer (PC-343) and random copolymer (PC-343-10) were synthesized from 1,4-bis(3-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)butane (Diol-343) and a 1/1 molar mixture of Diol-343 and 1,10-decanediol, respectively. As a comparison, an aliphatic polycarbonate homopolymer (PC-10) was prepared from 1,10-decanediol. While PC-10 exhibited a single melting peak during its DSC heating scan, both PC-343 and PC-343-10 exhibited multiple reproducible first-order transitions during DSC heating scans. Both PC-343 and PC-343-10 showed broad reflections in their WAXD diagrams; the crystalline order of PC-343 is higher than that of PC-343-10. Based on the DSC and WAXD results and our discovery on the liquid crystalline behavior of aliphatic poly(carbonate-sulfone)s from 1,3-bis(hydroxypropylsulfonyl)propane, we suggest PC-343 and PC-343-10 are liquid crystalline and the liquid crystalline phase formation is directed by the dipole–dipole interactions between sulfone groups. Films were obtained from these polymers by compression molding and dielectric analyses were conducted on them. One glass transition related dielectric relaxation was observed in PC-343-10. One glass transition related dielectric relaxation and one sub-glass transition related dielectric relaxation were observed in PC-343. The glass transition temperature increases with the increase of sulfone content in the polymers. A dramatic rise in dielectric constant with temperature was observed in PC-343 and PC-343-10 at low frequencies, which is probably due to the sulfone dipole interaction with the electrical field. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Thermal properties and crystalline structure of poly(10-undecene-1-ol)

Atactic and isotactic-rich poly(10-undecene-1-ol)s were synthesized by metallocene-catalyzed polymerization. The thermal properties and the crystalline structure of the poly(10-undecene-1-ol)s were characterized using Dynamic Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Temperature-Modulated DSC (MDSC), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering (WAXS). It was found that the polymers crystallize primarily at their side chains, which is indicated by similar arrangement of both isotactic-rich and atactic polymers. The polymers form smectic layer structures independent on their tacticity, however, for the isotactic-rich polymers, higher crystallinities were observed than for the atactic polymers in terms of higher melting enthalpies.