具有双分子结构的[2-(5-甲基-2-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑]锌的单晶结构和光学性能(英文)

合成了一种具有双分子结构的[2-(5-甲基-2-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑]锌[Zn(5-MeBTZ)2]。通过X射线单晶衍射的方法确定了它的分子结构。单晶数据如下:空间群为三斜,P-1晶系,a=0.971 9(2)nm,b=1.124 8(2)nm, c=1.190 2(2)nm;α=73.099(3)°,β=81.498(3)°,γ=76.476(3)°。两个分子间存在有π-π相互作用。Zn(5-MeBTZ)2具有良好的热稳定性,熔点为319℃。以Zn(5-MeBTZ)2为发光层,NPB为空穴传输层材料的双层结构器件的电致发光光谱有较大的半峰全宽,几乎覆盖整个可见光区域。这种宽的EL谱是由于在NPB和Zn(5-MeBTZ)2界面的激基复合物产生的。优化的OLED器件结构和性能将在以后的论文中介绍。     

配合物[Zn(PSA)2(H2O)2]的合成及其晶体结构研究

合成了配合物单晶[Zn(PSA)2(H2O)2],其中PSA-为4-苯基丁酸根.配合物为单斜晶系,Cc空间群,a=3.8340(11)nm,b=0.51865(15)nm,c=1.0734(3)nm.a=90°,β=103.064(4).,r=90°,C20H26O6Zn.Mr=427.79,Z=4,V=2.0791(10)nm3,D=1.212g/cm3,F(000)=900,-46≤h≤43,-4≤k≤6,-13≤l≤13,R1=0.0780,wR2=0.2029.PSA-以两个氧原子与中心离子Zn(Ⅱ)离子形成四元螯合环,PSA与PSA反式构型.配合物分子之间存在氢键弱相互作用.     

具有双分子结构的 锌的单晶结构和光学性能

合成了一种具有双分子结构的 锌 。通过X射线单 晶衍射的方法确定了它的分子结构。单晶数据如下:空间群为三斜,P-1晶系,a=0.971 9(2) nm,b=1.124 8(2) nm, c=1.190 2(2) nm; α=73.099(3)°, β=81.498(3)°, γ=76.476(3)°。两个分子间存在有π-π相互作用。Zn(5-MeBTZ)₂具有良好的热稳定性,熔点为319 ℃。以Zn(5-MeBTZ)₂为发光层,NPB为空穴传输层材料的双层结构器件 的电致发光光谱有较大的半峰全宽,几乎覆盖整个可见光区域。这种宽的EL谱是由于在NPB和Zn(5-MeBTZ)₂界面的激基复合物产生的。优化的OLED器件结构和性能将在以后的论文中介绍。     

新型苯基吡唑铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及光物理性能研究

合成了4种新型铱配合物(ppz)₂Ir(LX)(ppz＝1-苯基吡唑,LX＝2-(2’-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(BTZ),2-(3’-甲基-2’-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(3-MeBTZ),2-(4’-甲基-2’-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(4-MeBTZ),2-(4’-三氟甲基-2’-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(4-TfmBTZ)),并对其分子结构和光物理性能进行了表征。结果表明,4种配合物的最大发光峰分布在583～615 nm,并都在400 nm左右出现一个弱发射带。400 nm的弱发射被认为是金属离子微扰的辅助配体BTZ的单重态激子的辐射跃迁,长波段的光发射被认为是Ir(BTZ)的3MLCT三重态激子的辐射跃迁。而Ir(ppz)₂的3MLCT的三重态激子在室温下被猝灭。最强激发带位于250～310 nm,表明这些配合物的发射主要源于ppz和BTZ配体的跃迁,而不是3MLCT跃迁。与Ir(ppz)₃相比,不仅实现了室温磷光,也通过第二配体的修饰实现了对发光颜色的调制。     

( )-氧-乙基-氧-苯基硫代磷酸奎宁盐的晶体结构和绝对构型

( )-氧-乙基-氧-苯基硫代磷酸奎宁盐右旋光学异构体的晶体属正交晶系,空间群为D_2~4-P2_12_12_1,晶胞参数为α=29.007(7)A,b=14.089(4)A,c=6.589(3)A,晶胞内分子数z=4。 X射线衍射强度数据由PW-1100四圆衍射仪收集,采用CuK_α辐射,独立衍射点2818个,可观察点2463个,用直接法(MULTAN-78)获得晶体结构,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正结构参数,R=0.082,通过直接测量18对Bijvoet反射点对,确定了分子的绝对构型并讨论了磷—氧,磷—硫键的性质。     

Bi_2Pb_2V_2O_(10)的晶体结构

使用X射线单晶衍射法测定了Bi_2Pb_2V_2O_(10)的结构。该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为C_1~1-P1,单位晶胞内化学式数Z=1,晶胞参数为:a=7.084(4)A,b=7.278(3)A,c=5.587(3)A,α=111.91(5)°,β=95.01(6)°,γ=108.86(4)°,V=245.70A~3,D_x=7.35g/cm~3,μ(MoK_α)=678,94cm~(-1),F(000)=456。用Patterson函数分析及Fo rier技术测定了结构,对原子坐标、各向同性及各向异性热参数进行了最小二乘方修正,R=0.079。结构分析表明,Bi_2Pb_2V_2O_(10)的Pb原子与O原子形成八角十二面体,Bi原子与O原子形成六角多面体。两个共棱的Pb—O多面体与两个共棱的Bi—O多面体相连,并沿bc平面无限延伸。讨论了吸收的影响。最后,将Bi_2Pb_2VO_(10)的结构与Pb_2SO_5的结构进行了比较。     

高效液相色谱法测定2-苯基-4-对甲苯基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹)/(卓)-α-(丁二酰亚胺基)-β-内酰胺

本文采用Hypersil-ODS2(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱,乙腈-水(70∶30)流动相,242nm测定波长,建立了测定2-苯基4-对甲苯基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂(艹)/(卓)-α-(丁二酰亚胺基)-β-内酰胺高效液相色谱法.该法线性范围为0-0.1mg/mL,回归方程A=2.11×108C-3.10×105,相关系数r=0.9995,相对标准偏差为0.24%(C=0.06mg/mL,n=5),检出限为0.05μg/mL.平均回收率在97.1%-102.4%之间.该法重现性好、灵敏度高、简单、快速、准确.     

Li_2K(IO_3)_3与Li_2NH_4(IO_3)_3的晶体结构

本文用X射线粉末法测定了Li_2K(IO_3)_3与Li_2NH_4(IO_3)_3的晶体结构和原子参数。发现Li_3K(IO_3)_3,Li_2NH_4(IO_3)_3与Li_2Rb(IO_3)_3同晶型,属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/α,每个单胞含有四个化合式量。室温的点阵常数分别为α=11.198A,b=11.046A,c=8.254A,β=111.53°,及α=11.327A,b=11.078A,c=8.341A,β=111.87°。讨论了二元化合物的形成与离子半径的关系。     

发光性质可调的金属-有机骨架材料[Zn(BDC)(H_2O)_(2-2x)·(8-Hq)_x]的合成及发光性质

以对苯二甲酸(H2BDC)为配体,以锌为中心离子,采用沉淀法合成了具有一维结构的金属配合物[Zn(BDC)(H2O)2]纳米晶,将化合物分散到不同浓度的8-羟基喹啉(8-Hq)溶液中,得到系列配位聚合物[Zn(BDC)(H2O)2-2x·(8-Hq)x]。分别用FT-IR和XRD对目标产物的结构进行了表征。固态发光性质研究显示:[Zn(BDC)(H2O)2]及其配位聚合物具有强的发光,配位聚合物随着8-Hq量的增加,其发光发射光谱有规律地红移,表明该配位聚合物能够通过改变8-Hq与骨架材料间的量的比实现对材料发光性质的调控。     

锌(Ⅱ)-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚-亚硝酸钠体系的极谱吸附波

在(CH)_6N_4-HCl缓冲溶液中(pH5.6),当有NaNO_2存在时,Zn(Ⅱ)-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚络合物有一灵敏的吸附波,峰电位在-0.448V(vs.SCE)左右,该波的二阶导数峰峰电流与锌质量浓度在6.8×10~(-9)-1.69×10~(-7)mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9989,n=10)。检出限为0.001mg/L。本方法回收率在95.1%—104.9%之间。经多种电化学方法证明该波为络合物吸附波,其电极过程为不可逆过程。此外还试验了多种离子对峰电流I_P″的影响。所拟定的方法可用于红枣中微量锌(Ⅱ)的测定。     

Non-doped red to yellow organic light-emitting diodes with an ultrathin 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB) layer

In this letter, bright non-doped red to yellow organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with ultrathin 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB) layer as the emitting layer were fabricated. It was investigated that the effect of the ultrathin DCJTB layer on the electroluminescent (EL) performance of OLEDs. The DCJTB layer was incorporated at different positions in the conventional tris(8-quinolinolato)-aluminum (AlQ)-based devices (ITO/NPB/AlQ/LiF/Al). The emission of DCJTB was dominative in the EL spectra of the devices, in which the position of 0.3 nm DCJTB layer was less than 10 nm from the NPB/AlQ interface. The EL peak emission of DCJTB shifted to blue side as DCJTB position moved gradually from AlQ to NPB layer. The highest brightness of the device with 0.3 nm DCJTB layer inserted into NPB reached 16,200 cd/m² at 15 V, with the CIE coordinates of (0.522, 0.439).     

纯化9,10-二萘蒽对OLED器件光电性能的影响

合成了高稳定性蓝光主体材料9,10-二萘蒽(ADN),研究材料纯化对合成材料光电性能的影响。为进一步分析材料经升华提纯对有机电致发光器件性能的影响,以提纯前后ADN为发光层,以NPB为空穴传输层,分别制作双层器件Ⅰ(提纯前)和器件Ⅱ(提纯后),器件结构为ITO(100nm)/NPB(40nm)/ADN(30nm)/Alq₃(20nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm),结果表明提纯后材料PL(Photolum inescence)光谱蓝移了2nm,半峰全宽54.2nm,与提纯前一致;杂质影响载流子注入效率和迁移率,对器件光电性能有显著影响,纯化前后器件最大电流效率由1.5cd/A上升至2.5cd/A;器件Ⅱ色纯度有较大提高,CIE色坐标由器件Ⅰ(0.15,0.10)移至(0.15,0.06)。实验结果表明材料提纯是优化器件性能的有效手段之一。     

Single-crystal structure,photophysical characteristics and electroluminescent properties of bis(2-(4-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazolate)zinc

In this paper, a zinc (II) complex of Zn₂(4-tfmBTZ)₄ (4-tfmBTZ=2-(4-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazolate) was reported. Via combination of experimental and theoretical approaches, its molecular structure, photophysical characteristics, electronic structure and electroluminescent properties were investigated. The results indicate that Zn₂(4-tfmBTZ)₄ exists as five-coordinate geometric structure and two zinc atoms are bridged by oxygen atoms. The intense absorption band was located at 404 nm, which mainly originate from the transition HOMO?1 to LUMO+2. The blue-light emission was observed in tetrahydrofuran solution and thin film. White-light emission with four emission peaks was observed with CIE coordinate of (0.29, 0.33) and a higher CRI of 85.1 by fabricating bilayer device using Zn₂(4-tfmBTZ)₄ as electron-transport and NPB as hole-transport material.     

A new type of iridium (III) phenylpyrazole complexes: synthesis, photophysical characterization

New heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes (ppz)2Ir(LX), which consist of two cyclometalated ligands ppz(1-phenylpyrazole) together with an ancillary ligand LX (LX= 2-(2'-hydroxylphenyl)benzothiazole (BTZ), 2-(3'-methyl-2'-hydroxylphenyl) benzothiazole (3-MeBTZ), 2-(4'-methyl-2'-hydroxylphenyl) benzothiazole (4-MeBTZ) and 2-(4'-Trifluoromethyl-2'hydroxylphenyl) benzothiazole (4-tfmBTZ)), were synthesized and characterized. The molecular structures and photophysical properties were characterized and analyzed comparatively. The results show that the four complexes have basically similar UV-Vis absorption spectra, fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. Their maximum emission peaks are located at 583-615 nm, and accompanied by a lower intensity emission band around 400 nm. The weak emissions around 400 nm are ascribed to the radi ation transition of single state excition from ancillary ligand BTZ perturbed by metallic ion, and light emission around long-wave-length to the radiation transition of 3MLCT of Ir(BTZ) fragment. While the triplet state 3 MLCT of Ir(ppz)2 fragment might be quenched at room temperature. For all complexes, the excitations with maximum efficiency are located at 250-310 nm, which indicates that main contributor to light emitting is ligand-centered absorption (1pi-pi*) of ppz and BTZ rather than 3MLCT transitions, and thus provides a striking evidence that there is intersystem crossing from 1pi-pi* state to 3MLCT state in these complexes. Compared with Ir(ppz)3, these complexes not only have stronger phosphorescence at room temperature but also their emission color can be tuned by modifying ancillary ligand.     

利用级联式能量传递的有机电致发光器件

为了提高掺杂型有机电致发光器件(OLED)中主体发光材料与客体荧光染料间能量传递的效率,2-对联苯-8-羟基喹啉锌(Zn ₂)作为NPB : DCJTB掺杂体系的能量助传递剂,制备了结构如:ITO/NPB/NPB : DCJTB/Zn ₂/BCP/Al的有机电致发光器件。助传递剂Zn ₂的加入,能够两次利用Frster能量转移,实现NPB向DCJTB级联式的能量传递过程,提高低浓度时掺杂染料DCJTB红光发射的纯度;此外,还探讨了三者间能量传递的有效距离,即当助传递剂与掺杂体系的距离在小于10 nm的范围内,其参与能量传递的效率随着距离的增加而逐渐下降。     

基于一种新型有机金属配合物的量子阱结构有机电致白光器件的性能研究

利用一种新型有机金属配合物二(2-(4-三氟甲基-2-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑锌(Zn(4-TfmBTZ)₂),基于NPB/Zn(4-TfmBTZ)₂界面电致激基复合物,制备了一系列异质结量子阱结构有机电致白光器件.结果表明,量子阱结构可以有效提高界面电致激基复合物的发光效率以及器件的显色指数和色度稳定性.得出器件ITO/NPB (60 nm)/Zn(4-TfmBTZ)₂(3.0 nm)/NPB (4.0 nm)/Zn(4-TfmBTZ)_{关键词： 二(2-(4-三氟甲基-2-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑锌 电致激基复合物 量子阱 白光}     

沉积亚单层荧光染料提高有机发光器件的发光效率

结合掺杂薄层作为发光探针层的方法和亚单层（sub-monolayer）有机发光技术，利用沉积在有机发光器件发光层中的亚单层奎丫啶酮（Quinacridone，QAD）分子作为探针，同时改变QAD层的位置，对有机发光器件中激子的形成与扩散进行了研究，器件结构为ITO/NPB(60 nm)/ Alq3(x nm)/QAD(0.05 nm)/Alq3［(60－x) nm］/LiF/Al（其中x=0，2.5，5，7.5 nm）.通过对各器件不同条件下的电致发光谱、发光强度和发光效率的对比研究，得到在x＝5 nm处引入亚单层QAD可以使QAD分子通过能量转移而获得的激子数量最多，进而可以实现高效率的发光.     

Zn(BTZ)2白色有机电致发光材料的合成及其器件制备

以PCl₃为脱水剂,将邻氨基硫酚与水杨酸脱水环化合成出2-(2-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑,并进一步将所得产物与乙酸锌反应合成出2-(2-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑螯合锌(Zn(BTZ)₂)材料。以该配合物作为发光层制备出结构为ITO/PVK:TPD/Zn(BTZ)₂/Al近白色电致发光器件,其色坐标位于白场之内(x=0.242,y=0.359),在驱动电压为16V时,亮度达3200cdm²,对应的量子效率为0.32%。进一步在Zn(BTZ)₂中掺入橙红色染料Rubrene,制成ITO/PVK:TPD/Zn(BTZ)₂:Rubrene/Al结构器件,实现了纯白色发光(色坐标值:x=0.324,y=0.343),非常接近于白色等能点,且量子效率达0.47%。最后对上述器件的发光和电学性能进行了深入的研究和探讨。