无穷限反常积分收敛时被积函数的极限状态

根据无穷限反常积分∫a^＋∞f（x）dx收敛的柯西准则和定积分的性质,讨论被积函数f（x）当x→∞时。的极限状态,并得出当无穷限反常积分∫a^＋∞f（x）dx收敛且f（x）在[a,＋∞）上连续,或者无穷限反常积分∫a^＋∞f（x）dx绝对收敛时,存在数列{xn}∩[a,＋∞]且xn→＋∞（n→∞）,使limn→∞xnf（xn）=0.     

对称性在定积分计算中的应用

设f（x）和g（x）在[a,b]上连续,f（x）关于点（（a＋b）／2,c）对称,g（x）关于直线x=（a＋b）／2对称,根据定积分的性质,通过变量代换,可证∫a ^bf（x）g（x）dx=c∫a^bg（x）dx,,该结论及其推论可用以简化定积分计算,实例说明其应用．     

一个积分不等式

由连续单调函数的几何意义直观地得出一个不等式,即若设函数f（x）在[0,b]上连续且单调递减,则有b∫0^af（x）dx≥a∫0^bf（x）dx（0≤a≤b）.通过构造辅助函数给出其数学证明,并对其加以推广．     

Cauchy-Schwarz不等式的一个加强

设f(x),g(x)均在[a,b]上可积,则Cauchy-Schwarz不等式可加强为:∫abf(x)g(x)dx2≤∫abf2(x)dx∫abg2(x)dx b-2a∫abf(x)g(x)dx∫abf(x)d(x)∫abg(x)dx-b-1a∫abf2(x)dx.∫abg(x)dx2-b-1a∫abg2(x)dx∫abf(x)dx2.由此推广了文[1]结果     

凸函数的几个Hadamard型不等式

对于凸函数建立了几个新的 Hadamard型不等式 ,比如f ∑nk=1qkak∫A+yA- yg(x) dx ∫A+yA- yf (x) g(x) dx ∑nk=1qkf (ak) ∫A+yA- yg(x) dx和f (pa +qb) p∫ξaf (x) g(x) dx∫ξag(x) dx+q∫bξf (x) g(x) dx∫bξg(x) dx pf (a) +qf (b)等 ,推广了前人所做的工作 .     

极限lim x→＋∞f（x）=0的一个充分条件的探讨

从无穷积分∫＋∞ a f（x）dx收敛与无穷远极限lim x→＋∞f（x）=0之间的关系展开论述,研究在广义积分∫＋∞ a f（x）dx收敛的前提下,无穷远极限lim x→＋∞f（x）=0的一个充分条件．在此基础上,适当减弱条件得到该条件的推广形式,为更好的解决无穷远极限lim x→＋∞f（x）=0的问题提供更一般的方法．     

约束条件下Cauchy-Schwarz不等式的改进

设f(x),g(x)均在[a,b]上可积且0相似文献   

用待定函数法求解一类不定积分

针对形如∫h（x）/f^2（x）dx的不定积分求解,给出一种待定函数法,并举例验证这种方法的实用性．     

一个积分不等式的九种证明方法

积分不等式是微积分学中一类常见而又重要的不等式,其证明方法多种多样．分别用定积分的定义、积分变限函数、积分第一、第二中值定理、微分中值定理等九种方法证明积分不等式∫0^1xf（x）dx≥1/2∫0^1f（x）dx（其中f（x）在[0,1]上连续而且单调递增）,借此介绍证明积分不等式的几种常用的方法．     

上取整函数和小数部分函数的积分公式

基于上取整函数y=〈x〉的定义与图象,给出当a>b时,积分∫ba〈x〉f′〈x〉dx∫,baf(〈x〉)dx的计算公式,当f(x)在[b,a]为单调函数时,积分∫ba〈f(x)〉dx的计算公式以及伴随小数部分函数{x}=〈x〉-x的两个积分公式∫0a{x}dx和∫ba{x}dx,并举例说明其应用.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.