共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
甲鱼油脂肪酸组成的研究 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
用热提取方法抽取出甲鱼油,用KOH-CH3OH酯交换法甲酯化处理,以色谱/质谱方法测定脂肪酸的组成。共鉴定出21种脂肪酸,其中以棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳五烯酸(DHA)为主 相似文献
4.
5.
中草药地牯牛幼虫乙醇提取物GC/MS分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对中草药地牯牛幼虫乙醇提取物进行GS/MS分析,发现该虫提取物中主要化学成分是脂肪羧酸和脂肪羧酸酯,其中Z,Z-9,12一十八碳二烯酸和Z-9-十八碳烯酸乙酯分别占出峰面积的22.24%和23.83%,十二烷酸乙酯、十六烷酸乙酯、十四烷酸乙酯和十四烷酸分别占出峰面积的10.00%、16.12%、11.11%和8.13%,共占峰面积的91.47%。 相似文献
6.
对印度楝树油中高级脂肪酸成分进行分析,经甲酯化后用气相色谱-质谱联用仪鉴定了 其中所含高级脂肪酸的成分,用气相色谱法-火焰离子化检测器对其成分进行定量分析.溶剂浸泡萃取和二氧化碳超临界萃取两种不同方法得到的脂肪酸成分基本相同,其中油酸相对含量为51.15%,硬脂酸相对含量为19.13%,棕榈酸相对含量为16.78%,亚油酸相对含量为9.86%,花生酸相对含量为1.24%,其他含量低于1%的高级脂肪酸还有顺-3-辛基-环氧乙烷-辛酸,山萮酸,9-十八(碳)烯酸,11-二十碳二烯酸,9-十六碳烯酸,十七(烷)酸等. 相似文献
7.
邻氨基苯酚化学修饰试剂用于气相色谱/质谱分析花粉脂肪酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用邻氨基苯酚作为脂肪酸的化学修饰试剂,将羧基修改为含氮杂环,使在EI源中避免链烯基中碳碳双键的移动。以气相色谱/EI质谱分析花粉脂肪酸,解析脂肪酸邻氨基苯酚化学修饰产物的EI质谱图;讨论了烯酸中碳碳双键的定位规则;鉴定出巨日花粉12种脂肪酸,由C12-C24脂肪酸组成,不饱和脂肪酸的含量占73.94%,其中多不饱和脂肪酸含量占47.61%,多不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸之比达1.85,还检出了在其他花粉中极为少见的人体必需脂肪酸15-二十四烯酸(神经酸)。 相似文献
8.
用GC-MS法分析柿树叶中的脂肪酸 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
用乙醚-己烷混合溶剂抽提柿树叶中的脂肪酸,NaOH-CH3OH交换法甲酯化,毛细管柱FFAP作为分离柱,进行气相色谱-质谱法测定脂肪酸(以甲酯的形式)的组成。共分离出21种脂肪酸,鉴定出19种,占总含量的98.72%,其中以肉豆蔻酸(6.68%)、棕榈酸(30.00%)、硬脂酸(10.42%)、十六碳三烯酸(1.44%)、亚油酸(1.84%)、十八碳-烯酸(22.22%)、亚麻酸(1.25%)、花 相似文献
9.
采用超临界CO2萃取蝼蛄总脂肪酸,对影响萃取效果的各个因素应用正交设计试验,优化了各萃取参数。各个因素的影响顺序为:压力〉温度〉时间〉流量。萃取的优化条件为压力35MPa,温度50℃,时间1h,流量45kg/h。运用该萃取条件改善了萃取物的物理性状,脂肪酸的纯度提高,总脂肪酸的含量可达83.29%;而采用常规的有机溶剂提取法,脂肪酸的纯度仅为60%左右。甲酯化采用气相色谱-质谱分析技术对其中的16个成分进行了鉴定,并测定了相对含量,其中主要有油酸甲酯(30.40%)、十六烷酸甲酯(14.19%)、9,12-十八碳二烯酸甲酯(11.99%)、油酸乙酯(11.75%)、9-十六碳烯酸甲酯(7.77%)、十六烷酸乙酯(5.97%)、9,12-十八碳二烯酸乙酯(4.53%)及9-十六碳烯酸乙酯(2.87%)等。 相似文献
10.
11.
蓝布正挥发油化学成分的GC-MS分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究贵州产蓝布正(Herba Gei)挥发油的化学成分,采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取蓝布正挥发性成分,用气相色谱-质谱进行分离测定,结合计算机检索技术对分离的化合物进行鉴定,应用色谱峰面积归一化法测定各成分的相对含量;水蒸气蒸馏提取物得率是0.10%,共分离出103种成分,鉴定出40个化学成分,其主要成分为脂肪酸及其甲酯类化合物、萜烯类及其含氧衍生物等,主要有棕榈酸(13.2%)、11,14,17-二十碳三烯酸甲酯(10.4%)、亚油酸(8.6%)、石竹烯氧化物(3.9%)、丁子香酚(3.4%)和反式-植醇(3.2%)等。 相似文献
12.
追风伞挥发油的化学成分研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了贵州产追风伞 (LysimachiatrientaloidesHemsl.)挥发油的化学成分。采用水蒸汽蒸馏法提取追风伞挥发性成分 ,用气相 质谱进行分离测定 ,结合计算机质谱图库检索技术对分离的化合物进行结构鉴定 ,从中鉴定出 4 0种化学成分 ;应用峰面积归一化法测定各成分的相对含量。水蒸汽蒸馏提取物的提取率是 0 11%。研究结果表明 ,贵州产追风伞挥发油的主要成分为萜烯类及其含氧衍生物等 ,主要有广藿香醇 (2 2 5 4 % )、乙酸龙脑酯(16 17% )、γ 古芸烯 (3 2 7% )、δ 愈创烯 (2 6 2 % )、橙花叔醇 (2 0 2 % )、芳樟醇 (1 99% )和棕榈酸 (1 96 % )。 相似文献
13.
Kumar A Lal Tamta M Negi N Chandrasekhar K Singh Negi D 《Natural product research》2011,25(18):1680-1686
The essential oil of Premna latifolia Roxb. was obtained by hydrodistillation of fresh leaves of the plant having an oil yield of 0.05%, both non-polar and essential oil were analysed by GC and GC-MS. Hexane fraction of the leaves of P. latifolia was transesterified and analysed by GC and GC-MS, 40 non-polar components were identified comprising 89.3%. The most abundant fatty acid constituents were hexadecanoic acid (25.04%), 8,11,14-docosatrienoic acid (13.62%), octadecanoic acid (6.82%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (4.19%) and 29 components were investigated in the essential oil which comprises 78.1%. The most abundant oil constituents were 1-octen-3-ol (35.69%), terpendiol II (7.19%), δ-guaiene (7.49%) 2-undecanone (4.80%) and α-pinene (3.27%). Different extracts were also tested against polyphagous crop pest Spodoptera litura for antifeedant activity. Essential oil showed maximum growth reduction of 56.83% followed by chloroform extract of 43.93%. 相似文献
14.
15.
Chemical composition of the essential oil of Aquilegia pancicii Degen endemic to Serbia is reported. Essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts was analyzed by GC
and GC/MS. The major constituents were hexadecanoic acid (24.3 %) and hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (14.1 %), among 130 identified
compounds, representing 90.3 % of the total essential oil. The oil was marked by the presence of 69 fatty acid derivatives
and low content of terpenoids representing 60.4 % and 7.8 % of the oil, respectively. 相似文献
16.
Rajesh K. Joshi 《Natural product research》2015,29(20):1935-1937
The hydro-distilled essential oil from flowering aerial parts of Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl. (Convolvulaceae) was investigated by using gas chromatography equipped with a flame ionisation detector GC-FID and gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Forty-two components, representing 97.1% of the total oil, were identified. The major constituents of the essential oil were α-bulnesene (23.8%), α-humulene (13.7%) and seychellene (11.2%). The other minor constituents were α-guaiene (8.3%), β-caryophyllene (7.1%), γ-terpinene (4.2%), hexadecanoic acid (3.0%) and β-elemene (2.7%). The oil was found to be rich in sesquiterpene hydrocarbon type constituents (78.4%). 相似文献
17.
香粉叶挥发性成分提取和分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用水蒸汽蒸馏法提取香粉叶的挥发组分,用乙醚萃取蒸馏溶液的挥发性成份,利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪分别定性定量分析了它们的化学成分。 结果表明,挥发油的提取率为0.75%(质量百分数,以下同),主要成分有:1,8-桉叶素28.94%、α-甲基香豆酮15.75%、4-松油醇5.13%、α-松油醇11.22%、2-羟基肉桂酸7.97%、愈创木醇2.87%。 水层乙醚萃取物得率为0.25%,主要成分有:2-甲基苯并呋喃8.47%、2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮24.13%、2H-1-苯并吡喃-3-醇-3,4-二氢乙酸酯18.07%、p-羟甲苯基缩水甘油醚2.09%、1-苯基苯乙基-3,3-二乙酯4.50%、丙三醇二乙酸酯17.19%、乙酸金合欢酯11.80%。 相似文献
18.
Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia maritima, collected from three different high altitude locations in western Himalaya was studied by gas-chromatography mass spectrometry. Twenty-five constituents were identified in the oil distilled from the sample from Pooh, of which 1,8-cineole (23.8%) and chrysanthenone (17.54%) were the major constituents. Twenty volatile constituents were identified from the sample collected from Rhongtong pass, of which chrysanthenone (38.1%) and 1,8-cineole (37.3%) were the major constituents. In the oil distilled from the sample collected from Lahaul-Spiti 28 constituents were identified, of which 1,8-cineole (44.22%), camphor (9.16%) and borneol (10.94%) were the major constituents. In this sample chrysanthenone was present in very low percentage. 相似文献
19.
Apart from the well-known constituents dehydrocostuslactone (1), dihydrodehydrocostuslactone, α-ionone, β-elemene, caryophyllene, humulene, costol, β-selinene and aplotaxene, 1-pentadecene, dihydroaplotaxene (3) and 3,9,11-guaiatriene-12-acid, which was isolated as the methyl ester (5), have been found as new constituents of costus root oil. Costunolide (2) and costic acid have not been detected. The mass spectra of characteristic constituents are given. 相似文献