原位固子NMR用于研究分子筛表面酸性

描述了固体ＮＭＲ样品原位处理，装样和密封的一体化装置，可用于催化剂样品预处理，利用该装置可进行样品的脱气，吸附探针分子及氧化还原等操作，还可以原位将处理后的样品转移到样品管中封存。通过两个实例展示了该装置的实际效果。（１）研究ＭｇＯ改性的ＨＹ分子筛的＾１Ｈ ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ谱发现，随着ＭｇＯ担载量的变化分子筛表面的ＳｉＯＨ数量也相应改变，显示ＭｇＯ与分子筛之间存在较强的相互作用。（２）利用较大的碱性     

Mo／USY催化剂中USY骨架结构稳定性对MoO3烧结行为的影响

应用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、ＩＲ、＾２９ｓＩＭＡＳＮＭＲ，＾２７ＡｌＭＡＳＮＭＲ和ＮＯ－ＩＲ吸附等手段对一系列经不同温度焙烧的Ｍｏ／ＵＳＹ催化剂中ＵＳＹ骨架结构破坏过程和Ｍｏ在ＵＳＹ分子筛中的烧结行为进行了研究。结果表明，Ｍｏ在ＵＳＹ上分散和烧结时，存在一个Ｍｏ对ＵＳＹ分子筛骨架铝的抽提过程，Ｍｏ和ＵＳＹ分子筛表面分散时，抽提该分筛骨架Ｓｉ（２Ａｌ）中少量的Ａｌ，但当焙烧温度升高，Ｍｏ开始烧结时，Ｍｏ主要     

STUDY ON OXIDATIONS OF BENZILIC ETHERS，OXIMES AND 1，2－DIOLS BY AMMONIUM CHLOROCHROMATE

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＯＸＩＤＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＢＥＮＺＩＬＩＣＥＴＨＥＲＳ，ＯＸＩＭＥＳＡＮＤ１，２－ＤＩＯＬＳＢＹＡＭＭＯＮＩＵＭＣＨＬＯＲＯＣＨＲＯＭＡＴＥ￥ＧｕｉｓｈｅｎｇＺＨＡＮＧ；ＪｕｎＱｕａｎＷＡＮＧ；ＭｉＦｅｎｇＣＨＥＮＧ；ＫｕｎＣＡＩ（Ｄｅｐ...     

沸石分子筛选择吸附焦化苯中的噻吩

对Ｘ、Ｙ、Ｍ、ＺＳＭ－ ５、Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ－Ⅰ沸石分子筛选择吸附焦化苯中噻吩的性能进行了考察,结果表明：ＺＳＭ－ ５ 和Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ－Ⅰ分子筛具有明显的选择吸附性能。通过对ＺＳＭ－ ５ 分子筛进行Ｃｕ２ ＋ 离子交换及表面硅烷化处理改性,能在一定程度上提高选择吸附性能,并认为沸石分子筛选择吸附性能与表面羟基（ＳｉＯＨ、ＳｉＯＨＡｌ） 的酸性及沸石孔道特征有密切的关系。     

SAPO-34分子筛晶化过程中硅进入骨架的方式和机理

采用 Ｘ Ｒ Ｄ, Ｓ Ｅ Ｍ, Ｉ Ｒ 和 Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ 等手段考察了 Ｓ Ａ Ｐ Ｏ３４ 分子 筛的晶化过 程,深入研 究了晶化过程中硅进入 Ｓ Ａ Ｐ Ｏ３４ 晶格 骨架的方式和机理． 结果表明 ,在 Ｓ Ａ Ｐ Ｏ３４ 分子筛的整个晶化过程中没有 Ａｌ Ｐ Ｏ３４ 分 子筛晶相生成． 在 初始 凝 胶的 制备 过 程中, 模板 剂 的添 加和 混 合凝 胶的 老 化处 理对 Ｓ Ａ Ｐ Ｏ３４ 晶化过程的进行起着关键性的作用． 晶化前 期（ ＜ ２５ ｈ） , 硅原子直接参与晶核的形成和晶粒的长大过程,形成 Ｓｉ（４ Ａｌ） 结构,此阶段基本上 可以排除硅取代磷机理的作用; 晶化后期（ ＞ ２５ ｈ） ,少量硅以取代方式进入分子 筛骨架形成 Ｓｉ（ ｎ Ａｌ）（ ｎ ＝ ０ ～４） 多种硅结构     

阴离子X~-(F~-、Cl~-、Br~-)对中孔分子筛MCM-41合成与性质的影响

在凝胶体系ＮａＸ（Ｆ、Ｃｌ、Ｂｒ）Ｎａ２ＯＡｌ２Ｏ３ＳｉＯ２ＣＴＡＢ（十六烷基三甲基溴化铵）Ｈ２Ｏ中，研究了水热合成中孔ＭＣＭ４１的合成条件。实验证明，在３９８Ｋ下晶化８～１６ｄ，ＮａＸ／ＳｉＯ２介于０．０１～０．０５时，均可合成出ＭＣＭ４１分子筛；ＮａＦ的加入，可以加快ＭＣＭ４１分子筛的晶化速度；ＮａＢｒ的加入，对形成ＭＣＭ４１分子筛有阻碍作用。采用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＴＧＤＴＡ和Ｎ２吸附对合成样品加以表征，证明合成样品具有介孔分子筛特性。     

载钛中孔二氧化硅分子筛的光催化性能研究

分别 以单一 Ｔｉ Ｏ２ 纳米粒 子及不 同 Ｔｉ Ｏ２ 覆 盖率的中 孔分 子筛（ Ｔｉ Ｏ２／ Ｈ Ｍ Ｓ） 和微 孔分 子筛（ Ｔｉ Ｏ２／ Ｎａ Ｙ） 为光催 化剂,以２ ,４ ,６三氯苯 酚（ Ｔ Ｃ Ｐ） 为 降解对象 ,考察了 两类分子 筛担 载 Ｔｉ Ｏ２ 的光催化性 能． 结 果表明 ： 在钛 含量相 同的 条 件下 , Ｔｉ Ｏ２／ Ｈ Ｍ Ｓ 的光 催 化活 性 高于 Ｔｉ Ｏ２／ Ｎａ Ｙ 和 单一 Ｔｉ Ｏ２ 的光催 化活性; Ｔｉ Ｏ２ 负载量 较低时 , Ｔｉ Ｏ２／ Ｈ Ｍ Ｓ 即可 显示 有高 的光 催化 活性, 且其 光催 化活性随着 中孔分 子筛孔径 的增大而 升高     

QUANTUM CHEMICAL STUDY ON THE MECHANISM OF PRODUCING OXYGENATES IN FISCHER－TROPSCH SYNTHESIS ON M／SiO＿2 （M＝Ni， Ru， Rh， Pd） CATALYSTS

ＱＵＡＮＴＵＭ　ＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬ　ＳＴＵＤＹ　ＯＮ　ＴＨＥ　ＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭ　ＯＦ　ＰＲＯＤＵＣＩＮＧ　ＯＸＹＧＥＮＡＴＥＳ　ＩＮ　ＦＩＳＣＨＥＲ－ＴＲＯＰＳＣＨ　ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ　ＯＮ　Ｍ／ＳｉＯ＿２　（Ｍ＝Ｎｉ，　Ｒｕ，　Ｒｈ，　Ｐｄ）　ＣＡ...     

STUDY ON COMPOSITION AND STABILITY CONSTANTS OF THE INCLUSION COMPOUNDS OF β－CYCLODEXTRIN WITH DIPHENYL AND ITS DERIVATIVES BY NMR

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＣＯＮＳＴＡＮＴＳＯＦＴＨＥＩＮＣＬＵＳＩＯＮＣＯＭＰＯＵＮＤＳＯＦβ－ＣＹＣＬＯＤＥＸＴＲＩＮＷＩＴＨＤＩＰＨＥＮＹＬＡＮＤＩＴＳＤＥＲＩＶＡＴＩＶＥＳＢＹＮＭＲ￥ＬｅＸｉｎＳＯＮＧ；Ｘｉ...     

ENDOTOXIN REMOVAL BY MEMBRANE AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY

ＥＮＤＯＴＯＸＩＮＲＥＭＯＶＡＬＢＹＭＥＭＢＲＡＮＥＡＦＦＩＮＩＴＹＣＨＲＯＭＡＴＯＧＲＡＰＨＹＷｅｉＧＵＯ；ＺｈｅｎＨｕａＳＨＡＮＧ；ＹｉＮｉａｎＹＵａｎｄＬｉａｎｇＭｏＺＨＯＵ（ＤａｌｌａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ．Ｃ...     

用固体核磁共振谱定量研究脱铝HY分子筛中碱“诱导”的Brnsted酸性位

用氘代吡啶和三甲基膦(TMP)作为碱性探针分子,用1H和31P魔角旋转(MAS)NMR谱对脱铝和未脱铝微孔HY分子筛中的Br#nsted酸(B酸)进行了定量研究.发现在脱铝HY中,吸附探针分子后的B酸量比吸附前的要多,而在未脱铝的HY样中,吸附吡啶分子前后测得的B酸量基本一致,证实了在微孔分子筛中存在碱“诱导”B酸位,即靠近铝的端位SiOH能在碱性探针分子的诱导下形成桥式羟基(SiOHAl).对这种碱“诱导”B酸位的形成机制进行了讨论.     

Base-induced Brönsted Acid Sites on Dealuminated HY Zeolite: A Solid-state NMR Spectroscopy Study

Using trimethylphosphine (TMP) and d₅-pyridine(deuterated pyridine) as the basic probe molecules, the concentrations of Brönsted acid sites on both HY zeolite and dealuminated HY zeolite have been quantitatively determined using solid-state ¹H and ³¹P magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR. After adsorption of the probe molecules, the concentration of Brönsted acid sites on the dealuminated HY zeolite increases by about 25%, whereas that in the parent HY sample remains almost unchanged. The increase in the concentration of Brönsted acid sites is due to the appearance of base-induced Brönsted acid sites in the dealuminated HY zeolite. The terminal SiOH in the vicinity of the aluminum atom is “induced” to form a bridging hydroxyl group (SiOHAl) in the presence of the basic probe molecules. The mechanism of formation of the induced Brönsted acid sites has also been discussed.     

MFI沸石上对二甲苯的热脱附

MFI沸石（ZS－5型）的骨架结构内含十氧元环的二维孔道［‘］，孔容积0．18cm‘·g－‘，硅沸石（Silicallte－1）是骨架中不合铝的ZSM－5．’‘StMASNMR话可揭示沸石的结构对称性、硅铝比和局部缺陷［习．Nagy等人间提出St－OH缺陷在含铅量高时形成．Woolery等门则认为出OH完全是由于骨架内包藏的桂的存在而产生，并随铝合量降低而增大．ZSM－5、硅沸石的结构特征和对二甲苯（Px）的性质决定了Px在ZSM－5上的吸附特性·本文用’‘StMASNLDEL表征硅沸石及不同含铅量的H、Na型ZSM－5的结构，并用＊W＊＊G巾TA分析吸附于…     

17O magic angle spinning NMR studies of Brønsted acid sites in zeolites HY and HZSM-5

High-resolution 17O/1H double resonance NMR spectra were obtained for two zeolites, one with a low Si/Al ratio (zeolite HY) and one with a high Si/Al ratio (HZSM-5), to investigate their local structure and Br?nsted acidity. Two different oxygen signals, corresponding to Br?nsted acid sites in supercages and sodalite cages of zeolite HY were readily resolved in the two-dimensional (2-D) 1H-17O heteronuclear correlation (HETCOR) NMR spectra allowing the 17O isotropic chemical shift (deltaCS) and quadrupolar coupling parameters (quadrupolar coupling constant, QCC, and asymmetry parameter, eta) for the two oxygen atoms to be extracted. Similar experiments for HZSM-5 showed that the sites in this system are associated with a much larger distribution in NMR parameters than found in HY. 17O-1H rotational echo double resonance (REDOR) NMR was applied to probe the O-H distances in zeolites HY and HZSM-5. Weaker 17O-1H dephasing was observed for zeolite HZSM-5 in comparison to that of HY, consistent with longer O-H bonds and/or increased proton mobility.     

Elucidating the Nature of the External Acid Sites of ZSM-5 Zeolites Using NMR Probe Molecules

The identification of acid and nonacid species at the external surface of zeolites remains a major challenge, in contrast to the extensively-studied internal acid sites. Here, it is shown that the synthesis of zeolite ZSM-5 samples with distinct particle sizes, combined with solid-state NMR and computational studies of trimethylphosphine oxide (TMPO) adsorption, provides insight into the chemical species on the external surface of the zeolite crystals. ¹H–³¹P HETCOR NMR spectra of TMPO-loaded zeolites exhibit a broad correlation peak at δ_P ∼35–55 ppm and δ_H ∼5–12 ppm assigned to external SiOH species. Pore-mouth Brønsted acid sites exhibit ³¹P and ¹H NMR resonances and adsorption energies close to those reported for internal acid sites interacting with TMPO. The presence of an external tricoordinate Al-Lewis site interacting strongly with TMPO is suggested, resulting in ³¹P resonances that overlap with the peaks usually ascribed to the interaction of TMPO with Brønsted sites.     

Highly selective methanol-to-olefin reaction on pyridine modified H-mordenite

The effects of the acid site in main channels of MOR zeolites on their product selectivity and deactivation in the MTO(methanol to olefin) reactions were investigated. The catalytic analysis demonstrates that the pyridine modified MOR zeolite yielded high selectivity( 65.3%) of C_2~=-C_4~=, although the conversion dropped from 100% to 54%. Furthermore, both the catalytic lifetime of MOR and the stability of yielding the lower olefins were increased from less than 30 min to more than 120 min after the modification with pyridine.1H MAS NMR on MOR and modified MOR shows that the acid sites in main channel do not benefit the productivity of lower olefins and catalysts' lifetime. It can be concluded from ex-situ ~(13)C CP MAS NMR that the deposit species during the MTO reaction depend on the pore sizes, and the formation of large alkyl aromatic species more likely occurs in the 12-ring main channels rather than the 8-ring side pocket.     

丝光沸石水蒸气/酸浸渍脱铝的多核固体核磁共振研究

采用¹H,²⁹Si,²⁷Al魔角旋转固体核磁共振(MASNMR)及¹H-²⁹Si交叉极化(CP)技术研究丝光沸石水蒸气/酸浸渍脱铝过程中各种铝物质的结构与性质.结果表明,丝光沸石上骨架铝原子在水分子作用下,生成非骨架四配位铝物质[Al(OH)₃(H₂O)],分别在²⁷Al谱δ45和¹H谱δ3.0处出现共振信号,这种铝物质不同于扭曲四配位铝,在高温下进一步水合生成Al(OH)₃(H₂O)₂和Al(OH)₃(H₂O)₃,即非骨架五配位和六配位铝物质.¹H-²⁹SiCP和¹H谱证实,水蒸气脱铝使丝光沸石产生了大量的硅羟基和铝羟基.     

Advanced surface functionalization of periodic mesoporous silica: Kinetic control by trisilazane reagents

The surface reactions of mesoporous silica MCM-41 with a series of new trisilylamines (trisilazanes) (SiHMe2)2NSiMe2R and (SiMe2Vin)2NSiMe2R (R = indenyl, norpinanyl, chloropropyl, 3-(N-morpholin)propyl; Vin = vinyl), disilylalkylamine (SiHMe2)iPrNSiMe2(CH2)3Cl, and monosilyldialkylamines Me2NSiMe2R (R = indenyl, chloropropyl, 3-(N-morpholin)propyl) were investigated. 1H, 13C, and 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption/desorption, infrared spectroscopy, and model reactions with calix[4]arene as a mimic for an oxo surface were used to clarify the chemical nature of surface-bonded silyl groups. The trisilylamines exhibited a comparatively slow surface reaction, which allowed for the adjustment of the amount of silylated and nonreacted SiOH groups and led to a stoichiometric distribution of surface functionalities. The 2:1 integral ratio of SiHMe2 and SiMe2R moieties of such trisilazanes was found to be preserved on the silica surface as indicated by microanalytical as well as 13C and 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopic data of the hybrid materials. For example, the reaction of MCM-41 with (SiHMe2)2NSiMe2(CH2)3Cl, (SiHMe2)iPrNSiMe2(CH2)3Cl, and Me2NSiMe2(CH2)3Cl provided bi- and monofunctional hybrid materials with one-third, one-half, or all chemically accessible silanol groups derivatized by chloropropyl groups, respectively. Thus, a molecular precursor strategy was developed to efficiently control the relative amount of three different surface species, SiHMe2 (or SiVinMe2), SiMe2R, and SiOH, in a single reaction step. The reaction behavior of indenyl-substituted monosilazanes and trisilazanes (R = Ind) with calix[4]arene proved that the indenyl substituent can act as a leaving group forming a dimethylsilyl species, which is anchored bipodally on the silica surface, that is, via two Si-O bonds.     

Solid-state <Superscript>29</Superscript>Si MAS NMR studies of diatoms: structural characterization of biosilica deposits

Four different diatom species (Chaetoceros debilis, Chaetoceros didymum, Cylindrotheca fusiformis, Nitzschia angularis) were studied by solid-state (29)Si MAS NMR spectroscopy. To determine the Q(2):Q(3):Q(4) ratios in the biosilica deposits of the diatoms, quantitative (29)Si MAS NMR experiments were performed. This analysis did not reveal any differences regarding the molecular architecture of the silica (i.e. the degree of condensation of the SiOH units (2 identical with SiOH --> identical with Si-O-Si identical with + H(2)O)) from the different diatom species. However, complete cells showed significantly smaller Q(4):Q(3) ratios (1.8-1.9) than extracted cell walls (2.5-2.8), indicating the existence of intracellular pools of less condensed silica.     

载钴分子筛的XPS研究

借助XPS技术研究了浸渍法得到的3种载钴分子筛Co/HY、Co/ZSM-5和Co/HA的表面状态和组成.结果表明,这些分子筛的表面深处都有难被还原的类CoAl₂O₄物种存在,而易被还原的钴羟基化合物覆盖于分子筛的表面.空气焙烧加快了类CoAl₂O₄物种的生成.用H₂还原实验考察了3种载钴分子筛上钴物种与分子筛之间相互作用的程度.