银(Ⅲ)配合物-鲁米诺体系流动注射法测定醋酸泼尼松

在碱性环境下,银(Ⅲ)配合物可与鲁米诺产生化学发光,醋酸泼尼松对该发光体系具有显著的增敏作用,据此提出了流动注射银(Ⅲ)配合物-鲁米诺化学发光体系测定醋酸泼尼松含量的方法。优化的试验条件如下:1鲁米诺溶液中氢氧化钠的浓度为0.6mol·L-1;2鲁米诺溶液的浓度为8.0×10-7 mol·L-1;3银(Ⅲ)配合物溶液中氢氧化钠的浓度为1.7mol·L-1;4银(Ⅲ)配合物溶液的浓度为5.0×10-5 mol·L-1。醋酸泼尼松的线性范围为6.0×10-8~8.0×10-5 mol·L-1,方法的检出限(3s/k)为2.9×10-9 mol·L-1。对1.0×10-6 mol·L-1醋酸泼尼松标准溶液连续测定11次,测定值的相对标准偏差为2.9%。加标回收率在100%~105%之间。     

银(Ⅲ)配合物-鲁米诺体系流动注射法测定醋酸泼尼松北大核心CSCD

在碱性环境下,银（Ⅲ）配合物可与鲁米诺产生化学发光,醋酸泼尼松对该发光体系具有显著的增敏作用,据此提出了流动注射银（Ⅲ）配合物-鲁米诺化学发光体系测定醋酸泼尼松含量的方法。优化的试验条件如下：1鲁米诺溶液中氢氧化钠的浓度为0.6mol·L-1;2鲁米诺溶液的浓度为8.0×10-7 mol·L-1;3银（Ⅲ）配合物溶液中氢氧化钠的浓度为1.7mol·L-1;4银（Ⅲ）配合物溶液的浓度为5.0×10-5 mol·L-1。醋酸泼尼松的线性范围为6.0×10-8~8.0×10-5 mol·L-1,方法的检出限（3s/k）为2.9×10-9 mol·L-1。对1.0×10-6 mol·L-1醋酸泼尼松标准溶液连续测定11次,测定值的相对标准偏差为2.9%。加标回收率在100%~105%之间。     

表面活性剂敏化铽离子荧光探针测定培氟沙星

稀土离子Tb3 能与药物培氟沙星形成1∶2络合物,并发出Tb3 的特征荧光,加入表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)能显著增强该体系的荧光强度,据此建立了一种表面活性剂敏化Tb3 荧光探针测定培氟沙星的新方法。在pH 5.8~6.8,Tb3 和SDS浓度分别为5.0×10-4mol.L-1和1.0×10-2mol.L-1的条件下,培氟沙星的浓度与体系的荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为3.0×10-9~7.9×10-6mol.L-1;检出限为3.0×10-9mol.L-1。该方法可用于培氟沙星制剂和血清中药物含量的直接测定。     

胶束增敏同步荧光光谱法测定水中微量芘和蒽

十二烷基苯磺酸钠对芘和蒽的荧光有明显的增敏作用,且其荧光的增强程度与芘和蒽浓度分别在4.9×10-9~5.0×10-8mol.L-1和5.6×10-9~5.6×10-8mol.L-1之间呈线性关系。芘和蒽的检出限(3S/N)分别为7.4×10-10mol.L-1和3.7×10-10mol.L-1。利用此反应作为测定芘和蒽的方法并应用于江水、自来水和湖水的分析,测定所得回收率分别为91.0%~102.0%,90.0%~111.1%。     

曲克芦丁对发光碳量子点的荧光猝灭作用

以D-麦芽糖为碳源,L-赖氨酸为钝化剂,采用微波法合成了发光碳量子点(CQDs)。采用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法研究了曲克芦丁(TRT)对CQDs的荧光猝灭作用,构建了以CQDs为荧光探针测定TRT含量的新方法。实验表明,TRT浓度在1. 0×10-7～3. 0×10-5mol·L-1范围内与CQDs荧光强度的猝灭呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为r=0. 9980,检出限为7. 0×10-8mol·L-1。对片剂中TRT含量的测定,回收率为97. 30%～102. 9%。同时,探讨了TRT与CQDs相互作用机理。     

应用荧光纳米颗粒测定痕量铜

制备了异硫氰酸罗丹明B(TRITC)荧光纳米颗粒,于pH 6.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中此荧光纳米颗粒在558 nm光的激发下,于586 nm波长处发射荧光.铜(Ⅱ)的存在可使此荧光纳米颗粒溶液的荧光发生猝灭.借此,构建了一种检测微量铜的方法.在最佳试验条件下,该方法测定铜的线性范围为5.00×10-5～3.50×10-4 mol·L-1,其回归方程为F/F0=8.425 2-1.009×10-6 c,检出限为3.55×10-5 mol·L-1.     

荧光光谱法测定饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝北大核心CSCD

采用荧光光谱法测定饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝。样品经柠檬酸溶液调节酸度至pH 6.0,用聚酰胺粉吸附待测物,解析后,以320nm为激发波长、425nm为发射波长测定苋菜红,以382nm为激发波长、445nm为发射波长测定亮蓝,苋菜红和亮蓝的浓度分别在2.5×10-6~2.50×10-5 mol·L-1,5.0×10-6~5.00×10-5 mol·L-1范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)分别为2.0×10-7 mol·L-1和1.0×10-6 mol·L-1。本法用于测定市售饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝,加标回收率在102%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于5%。     

钙黄绿素-钯（Ⅱ）荧光光度法测定土壤中甲拌磷残留

基于钙黄绿素在pH 6.4的NaoH-KH2PO4缓冲溶液中有荧光,钯(Ⅱ)与钙黄绿素反应使其荧光猝灭,甲拌磷与钙黄绿素-钯(Ⅱ)反应置换出钙黄绿素,重显荧光,分别以493 nm和514 nm为激发波长和发射波长,建立了一种测定甲拌磷的新方法.方法的线性范围为2.0×10-5～2.0×10-7mol·L-1,相关系数为0.9988,检出限为5.3×10-9mol·L-1.用该法对土壤样品进行分析,并与色谱法对照,结果比较满意.     

6-巯基嘌呤-H2O2-Cu2+-NaOH体系荧光分光光度法测定6-巯基嘌呤的研究

在碱性介质中,6-巯基嘌呤(6-MP)与过氧化氢反应可在405 nm波长处产生微弱的荧光,微量铜(Ⅱ)的存在能大大增敏其荧光强度。据此,建立了一种高灵敏测定6-MP的荧光光度分析新方法。在优化的条件下,体系的荧光强度与6-MP的浓度在2.1×10-8~1.7×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为7.1×10-9mol.L-1。方法用于片剂中6-MP含量的测定,其结果与药典方法对照,令人满意。     

荧光光谱法测定饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝

采用荧光光谱法测定饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝。样品经柠檬酸溶液调节酸度至pH 6.0,用聚酰胺粉吸附待测物,解析后,以320nm为激发波长、425nm为发射波长测定苋菜红,以382nm为激发波长、445nm为发射波长测定亮蓝,苋菜红和亮蓝的浓度分别在2.5×10-6~2.50×10-5 mol·L-1,5.0×10-6~5.00×10-5 mol·L-1范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)分别为2.0×10-7 mol·L-1和1.0×10-6 mol·L-1。本法用于测定市售饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝,加标回收率在102%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于5%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.