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The branching ratio of the following three modes of K+-meaon decay K+→μ++π0+ν K+→e++π0+ν K+→μ++ν is calculated by using the theory of the universal Fermi weak interaction proposed by Feymann and others. Perturbation method with cut-off is used. The ratio obtained is 1:1.5:12, which is in fair agreement with the experimental value 1:1:15. It is shown, other conbinations of Fermi interactions can not give result in agreement with experiment. 相似文献
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CALCULATION OF THE TRANSITION ENERGIES OF THE Ne-LIKE IONS WITH THE CORRECTION OF CORE POLARIZATION 下载免费PDF全文
The transition energies between n=3 and n=2 of the Ne-like ion Ge22+, Se24+, Zr30+, Rh35+, Ag37+, Sb41+, Xe44+, La47+, Nd50+ and Eu53+ are calculated by adding polarization in the core. The systematic errors in multi-configuration Dirac-Fock calculation are greatly reduced and a good agreement is obtained between the theory and the experiment. This study shows that introducing the polarization of core orbitals is a good method to calculate the atomic structure, and there is a close relation between polarizability and nucleus charge. 相似文献
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CALCULATION OF THE FINE STRUCTURE OF OXYGEN-LIKE IONS USING THE POLARIZATION POTENTIAL FUNCTION 下载免费PDF全文
We have calculated the forbidden transition energies and magnetic dipole transition probabilities of 2s22p4(3P1-3P2) and 2s22p4 (3P0-3P1) of oxygen-like isoelectronic sequences (Z=10-32) by a method of polarization potential correction. The transition energies show good agreement with experiment and are much better than the calculations in the literature. These results also illustrate that it is feasible to use the dipole expansion of the polarization potential to deal with some dynamic and non-dynamic effects in the central field approach. The relation of polarizability and cut-off radius with atomic number is discussed. We also give the fitted formula between the polarizability α1 and atomic number Z as α1=0.73429-9.56644×10-4Z+7.43016×10-5Z2-2.53298×10-6Z3+2.08306×10-8Z4. 相似文献
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本文用dewolff等人发展的超空间群理论,对具有“游标卡尺结构”的Ba1+xFe2S4和R1+εFe4B4化合物的对称性进行了描述,两者的超对称性分别由P1IssI4/mmm与P1Iss(P42/ncm)表示。通过在超空间中系统消光规律的讨论,解释了“游标卡尺结构”在公度的长周期超结构模型下那些和三维空间间群无关的消光规律,并和已知的衍射数据进行了比较,在进行“游标卡尺结构”的结构测定时,这些衍射选择定则有助于判断哪些位置可能存在可测的衍射强度。
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本文计算了轴对称体系的引力辐射总功率。用胡宁的τ(n)αβ表达式和Bondi的柱面波解直接计算导出-(dE)/(dt)=1/2∫x0c02sinθdθ。这个结果与Bondi不用任何ταβ表达式得到的公式完全相同,并证明辐射总功率是恒正的。但是,由郑玉昆的ταβ表达式得到的结果与Bondi的公式不一致,并表明辐射总功率不是恒正的。
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本文对光子湮没算符高次幂本征态的完备性问题进行了详细研究,给出了ak正交归一本征态的正确的完备性关系.同时,纠正了现有文献报道中所出现的一些错误. 相似文献
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激光光束传输因子M2的一些问题 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
本文讨论与M2因子有关的一些问题,指出在近轴近似条件下由光束的二阶强度矩定义的M2因子满足M2≥1,其中只有对基模高斯光束等式才成立.由光束的功率通量值定义的M2因子(Mpc2)有可能小于1,Mpc2的大小取决于所定义的光斑半径内包含的光功率的百分数.通过计算光场的二阶矩,我们获得了轴向相干叠加的高斯光束的M2因子的解析解. 相似文献
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以实验粒子的短程线方程为出发点,计算了由旋转参量与电荷参量所引起的近日点进动效应.当粒子绕行方向与场源旋转方向一致时,与Kerr场中情况相比修正项将使进动效应增大.此外,通过引入局域洛伦兹空间截面,可给出该场中运动物体上加速度.显然在随动系中(vi=0),从极轴方向和赤平面粒子均不能到达场源,而是分别停滞在r=k+(k2+4m2a2)1/2/2m和r=k/m处.此时可以计算对星系尘埃的吸积作用,即尘埃的分布状况.最后还讨论了赤平面上作圆周运动物体(仅v3≠0)的类柯里奥利加速度
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本文利用Bethe-Salpeter型的方程处理了层子模型中的介子内部波函数,指出如果层子和反层子之间的作用可以用一个赝标型位阱来代表,那么0-和1-介子将满足相同的近似迳向波动方程,从而导致SU6对称性。我们以前曾经证明赝标型位阱是唯一可以导致这个对称性的单一型位阱。我们的位阱是V=V0+V1,V0代表一个超强的深位阱,它的作用是降低层子的原始质量M,使它的有效值M′变得很小,使得层子在强子内部的运动是相对论的。V1代表数量级为1/M的简谐振子位阱,另外还引入一个张量力来解释自旋和轨道角动量相同态的能级分裂。我们得出基态和角动量激发态0-和1-介子的解,基本上解释了所有观察到的介子。我们的理论可以同样处理重子态,只要唯象位阱V0只有介子的值的一半。 相似文献
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE ADMIXING OF DIFFERENT MULTIPLETS ON THE SPIN MAGNETIC MOMENT AND FARADAY EFFECT OF HARE EARTH IONS IN GARNETS 下载免费PDF全文
The influence of the admixing of the excited multiplets of the ground configuration with the ground multiplet on the spin magnetic moment of the crystal- field-and exchange-interaction-split ground state, the Faraday rotation and the magneto-optic coefficient induced by the rare earth ions in rare-earth-substituted garnets Y3-xRxFe5O12 (R=Ce and Pr) has been calculated in this paper. It is found that, in the case of Ce3+ ions, the admixing of the 4f1 2F7/2 multiplet with the 2F5/2 multiplet makes the spin magnetic moment of the crystal-field- and exchange-interaction-split ground state increase by 140% and the Faraday rotation increase by 180% at 633nm wavelength, and 150% at 1150nm at 294 K. In the case of Pr3+ ions, the admixing of the 4f2 3H5 multiplet with the 3H4 multiplet makes the spin magnetic moment of the crystal-field- and exchange-interaction-split ground state increase by 34% and the Faraday rotation increase by 59% at 294K. The admixing of different multiplets of the Ce3+ ions makes the ratio between the magneto-optic coefficients at 50 and 294K increase by 7% at 633nm wavelength and 15% at 1150nm. 相似文献