含混合价态钒的晶体[N(CH3)4]4[H5PMo5V9O42]·3.5H2O的合成与结构

含有钒和钼的化合物在催化、抗病毒药物、功能材料等领域具有广阔的应用前景 [1～ 4 ] .近年来 ,钒取代的杂多化合物或金属 -氧簇的合成与表征已引起人们的广泛关注 ,许多新的化合物已被合成 ,如含五价钒的化合物 K7[Mo8V5O4 0 ]· 8H2 O和 Na3[VMo12 O4 0 ]· 1 9H2 O[5,6 ] ,含有混合价态钒的簇阴离子[( V V Mo10 ) VO4 0 ]6 - 和 [Mo8V V4 O4 0 ]8- 的化合物 [7,8] ,含双帽 Keggin 结构的簇阴离子[PMo6 VMo6 O4 0 ( V O) 2 ]5- 和 [PMo8V 4 V 2 O4 2 ]5- 的化合物 [9,10 ] 等 ,但所报道的含混合价态钒的 V- Mo化合物中含…     

含柠檬酸配体的钼硫簇合物的合成与晶体结构的测定

合成了含有Mo—S簇阴离子 [Mo2 O2 ( μ S) 2 (C6H5O7) (C6H4 O7) ]5-柠檬酸簇合物 ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外 可见光谱和X射线光电子能谱对配合物进行了表征 ,用X射线衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构 .结果表明 ,该簇合物属于单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/c,a =2 3 766( 5)nm ,b =1 3 2 74 ( 3 )nm ,c =2 2 4 71 ( 5)nm ,α=γ =90°,β=1 1 8 2 1°,V =6 2 4 7( 2 )nm3 ,Z =8,一致性因子R =0 0 83 1 ,R2 ,w=0 1 536.该簇合物阴离子中每一个Mo原子都采取扭曲的八面体结构 ,柠檬酸通过羟基、α 羧基、一个 β 羧基与Mo配位 .晶体结构表明在一个结晶学上不对称的结构单元内有两个结晶学上独立的分子 .     

H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2催化合成7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化硅负载磷钨钼杂多酸催化剂H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2,该催化剂制备的适宜条件是:m(H3PW6Mo6O40)∶m(SiO2)=40%,煅烧温度150℃,活化时间3 h。以二氧化硅负载磷钨钼酸为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下由间苯二酚和乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料进行Pechmann反应合成7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素。考察了反应物间苯二酚与乙酰乙酸乙酯摩尔比,催化剂用量,反应温度,反应时间等因素对收率的影响,并对反应条件进行优化。结果表明,在间苯二酚与乙酰乙酸乙酯的摩尔比为1∶1.5(其中间苯二酚为0.1mol),反应时间为16 h,H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2的用量为1.3 g,在油浴加热120℃左右的优化条件下,7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素的收率可达86.1%。     

用异丙肾上腺素检定[Fe(CN)6]3-

将医用药物异丙肾上腺素引入分析化学作新显色剂,报道了异丙肾上腺素与[Fe(CN)6]3-进行显色反应的最佳条件、灵敏度、选择性和允许共存比.建立了微量的[Fe(CN)6]3-简便检定新方法,检出限为0.055μg,稀释限为14.5×106.     

NaIO4-H2O2-盐酸异丙肾上腺素-Cu2+体系化学发光测定盐酸异丙肾上腺素

在磷酸介质中,过氧化氢存在下,加入少量Cu2+的盐酸异丙肾上腺素试液经80℃水浴加热处理后与高碘酸钠反应产生强烈的化学发光.据此,结合流动注射技术建立了一种测定盐酸异丙肾上腺素的化学发光分析新方法.方法的线性范围为1.0×10-9～7.0×10-7 g/mL,检出限为4.0×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为3.0%(1.0×10-8g/mL盐酸异丙肾上腺素,n=11).该法用于注射液中盐酸异丙肾上腺素的测定,回收率为97%～103%.     

Na_2MoO_4催化H_2O_2氧化芥子气模拟剂苯甲硫醚的动力学与产物

以苯甲硫醚(Ph SMe)为化学毒剂芥子气的模拟剂,研究了Na2Mo O4催化H2O2溶液氧化Ph SMe的两阶段反应动力学及产物分布.Ph SMe在Na2Mo O4催化H2O2溶液中生成了苯甲亚砜(Ph S(O)Me)和苯甲砜(Ph S(O)2Me).相对无催化H2O2溶液,Na2Mo O4催化在加快Ph SMe氧化为Ph S(O)Me的同时,也将过度氧化产物Ph S(O)2Me的产率提高了两个数量级.95Mo NMR测试表明,Mo O42-与H2O2反应生成了钼酸盐过氧配合物Mo Ox(OO)(4-x)2-,当H2O2/Mo O42-5时,Mo(O2)42-是主要的活性物种,通过直接氧转移方式导致硫醚→亚砜→砜的氧化.     

同时含α-[Mo8O26]4-和β-[Mo8O26]4-的新型超分子化合物的合成、表征及其抗肿瘤活性

以(NH4)2[Mo4O13]·2H2O, NiCl2·6H2O和2-(1H-吡唑-3-基)吡啶为原料, 通过水热方法合成了一个新颖的[Ni(C8N3H7)3]4[Mo8O26]2·7H2O超分子化合物. 采用元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射法表征了该无机-有机杂化配合物的结构. 晶体解析表明, 该化合物同时含有α-[Mo8O26]4-和β-[Mo8O26]4-, 在[Ni(C8N3H7)3]2+阳离子和[Mo8O26]4-阴离子之间通过氢键作用结合, 在[Ni(C8N3H7)3]2+阳离子之间通过芳香环的π-π堆积作用连接, 两种[Mo8O26]4-阴离子作为客体共存于一个具有三维蜂窝状的超分子结构中. 同时研究了该化合物对人卵巢癌细胞SK-OV-3、肺癌细胞A549、宫颈癌细胞Hela和乳腺癌细胞MCF-7等细胞的体外抗肿瘤活性. 结果表明, 该化合物对3种不同来源的肿瘤细胞均有一定的增殖抑制作用, 其中对MCF-7细胞的IC50值为6.48 μmol/L, 具有进一步研究的价值.     

流动注射化学发光发测定葡萄糖

β-D-葡萄糖的检测是临床化学的常规分析项目 .化学发光分析法测定葡萄糖具有线性范围宽、灵敏度高等优点[1～ 3] .我们曾研究了鲁米诺 ( L uminol) -KIO4 -H2 O2 化学发光反应体系[4 ] ,发现 H2 O2 浓度在 2 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 6.0× 1 0 - 4mol/L范围内与发光强度有良好的线性关系 .本文将生成 H2 O2 的葡萄糖 -葡萄糖氧化酶 ( GOD)的酶促反应与鲁米诺 -KIO4 -H2 O2 的化学发光反应相偶合 ,结合流动注射技术 ,建立了一种流动注射化学发光测定葡萄糖的新方法 .方法的线性范围为 0 .6～ 1 1 0 mg/L ,相关系数为 0 .9997,检出限为 0 .0…     

具有Lindqvist结构的[Mo6O19]2-化合物及其二钨取代物的电子性质和稳定性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论研究了具有Lindqvist结构的[Mo6O19]2-及其两个钨原子取代化合物的电子性质和稳定性, 计算得到的几何数据和实验值符合得很好. 从Mulliken电荷分布、键能大小以及轨道性质的分析可以得出结论, 当两个钨原子在邻位取代钼原子时所得到的取代产物([4,5-W2Mo4O19]2-)比当两个钨原子在对位取代钼原子时所得到的产物([4,6-W2Mo4O19]2-)更稳定, 而[4,5-W2Mo4O19]2-的反应活性比[4,6-W2Mo4O19]2-的大.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Guanidinium Pentamolybdobis (n-amylphosphonate)(CN3H6)4[(n-C5H11P)2Mo5O21]

The crystal structure of guanidinlum pentamolybdobis(n-ainylphcsphonate), which contains the longest carbon chain hitherto known, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c, Z = 4, 0=18.857(2), b=12.170(1), c=18. 294(2) A .β=102.73 (2), V=4095. 2A3.u= 140. 34 cm-1. The intensity data were collected on an Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer with MoKa radiation. The positions of all molybdenum and phosphorus atoms were determined by the direct method. The other non-hydrogen atoms were revealed by difference Fourier synthesis. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedure to a final R value of 0. 068. The structure of the anion is similar to [(CH2P)2Mo5O21]4-, [(NH3C2H4P)2Mo6O21]2-, [(n-C3H7As)2Mo5O21]--, and [(C3H5As)2Mo6O21]4-. It consists of a ring of five distorted MoO, octahedra joined by edge-sharing, except for one pair which is joined by corner- sharing. The size of the Mo6O16 ring is close to those of [(CH3P)2Mo5O21]4- a     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.