固载离子液体刷/过氧磷钨酸盐催化剂催化H2O2选择性氧化硫醚

以二氧化硅为载体,合成了一种新型的双层离子液体刷固载过氧磷钨酸盐催化剂.采用元素分析、IR和SEM-EDAX等手段对催化剂进行了表征.室温下,考察了该催化剂催化30％(质量分数)H2O2溶液选择性氧化硫醚为亚砜或砜的催化性能.结果表明,该催化剂具有很高的催化活性和选择性.采用1.1倍H2O2时,反应选择性地生成亚砜,仅...     

β-环糊精衍生物诱导Na2MoO4催化H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚

以单(6-O-p-甲苯磺酰基)-β-环糊精为原料,通过亲核取代反应合成了5个未见文献报道的环状氨基醇修饰β-环糊精CD-1～CD-5,收率36%～68%,其结构经过1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS进行表征确认.将这些β-环糊精衍生物CD-1～CD-5作为Na2MoO4的配体,应用于H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚,研究结果显示,反应介质的pH值对该反应体系的对映选择性具有较大影响.较佳配体CD-4在pH 7.0,1 mol/L CH3COONa-HCl中,诱导Na2MoO4催化H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚,ee值为21.25%.通过2D-1H ROESY NMR表征,表明制约CD-1～CD-5在诱导Na2MoO4催化H2O2不对称氧化苯甲硫醚反应中ee值提高的主要因素为CD-1～CD-5的分子内自包结行为,并且该自包结状态也从量子化学计算方面得到了证实.     

H2O2-Na2S2O3反应对pH和反应物起始浓度比的依赖性

在H2O2-Na2S2O3反应体系中，pH值和[H2O2]0/[Na2S2O3]0对反应产物的浓度大小起着关键作用.本文通过考察这两种因素对反应产物的影响，以及对反应机理的模拟，得出了pH值和氧化剂与还原剂浓度比影响反应产物浓度的一般规律.结果表明：pH< 3时，反应主要生成单质硫， 3< pH< 6时， 较为稳定，提高pH和[H2O2]0/[Na2S2O3]0有利于SO42-生成，在中性或弱碱性溶液中S(Ⅳ)(HSO42-或SO32-)物质浓度出现峰值.     

用荧光体系探测β-CD水相中苯甲硫醚氧化进程

在β-环糊精水溶液动态反应过程中,通过反应体系中β-环糊精诱导苯甲砜产生的激发荧光光谱建立了一种可实时、准确检测苯甲硫醚氧化反应体系中苯甲砜含量的方法,据此可判断反应的进程。结果表明,在水溶液体系中β-环糊精可显著提高苯甲砜的荧光发射强度。苯甲硫醚或苯甲亚砜可对苯甲砜的荧光发射强度产生明显干扰,最大误差分别可达37.5%和21.9%。加入适量的β-环糊精后,苯甲硫醚或苯甲亚砜对苯甲砜荧光发射强度的干扰作用显著降低,最大误差分别仅为1.6%和1.0%。β-环糊精激发荧光光谱适用于实时检测苯甲硫醚氧化反应体系(β-环糊精水溶液中)中苯甲砜的含量,回收率为100.1~101.3%之间。此研究结果为监控β-环糊精水溶液反应体系的反应进程提供了一种快速、准确的方法。     

1-(2′-烷硫基乙氧基)甲基尿嘧啶及其氧化物的合成

采用30％H202／DEAD的试剂组合,用于将硫醚及亚砜的衍生物氧化成砜类物质的反应,合成了1-(2-烷硫基乙氧基)甲基尿嘧啶及其氧化物,产物结构经元素分析、1H NMR和IR进行表征,并研究了其抗癌活性.     

1-(2’-烷硫基乙氧基)甲基尿嘧啶及其氧化物的合成

采用 3 0 %H2 O2 /DEAD的试剂组合 ,用于将硫醚及亚砜的衍生物氧化成砜类物质的反应 ,合成了1 ( 2 烷硫基乙氧基 )甲基尿嘧啶及其氧化物 ,产物结构经元素分析、1HNMR和IR进行表征 ,并研究了其抗癌活性     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF THE DINUCLEAR MANGANESE-SULFUR COMPLEX (Ph_4As)_2Mn_2(SC_3H_6S)_4

<正> (Ph4As)2[Mn2(SC3H8S)4] was obtained from the reaction of MnCl2-4H2O,Na2(1,2-pdt)(1,2-H2pdt=CH3CH(SH)CH2SH),and Ph4AsCl.C80H64As2Mn2S8, Mr =1301.41,orthorhombic,Pbca; a=10.854(2), b =22.562(6), c =24.545(6)A; V=6010.8A3;Z =4,Dc=1.44g/cm3. The centrosymmetic anion of title compound is a dimer of (Mn(pdt)2]- bridged by one sulfur atom each of the two bridging pdt2-, The atom Mo(Ⅲ) is in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry.     

胶束模拟酶的研究2:手性胶束中硫醚氧化为亚砜的不对称诱导

从(+)-和(-)-α-甲基苄胺和天然麻黄素(ephedrine)合成三个手性表面活性剂,由这些表面活性剂组成的手性胶团体系可用作最简单的酶模型和立体专一性催化的研究,在手性胶团体系中,手性亚砜可以用NaIO4或H2O2不对称氧化硫醚而获得,讨论了表面活性剂结构与不对称诱导之间的关系.     

二溴和二碘取代的手性Schiff碱-钒(Ⅳ)络合物催化硫醚不对称氧化

 由廉价的手性氨基醇与3,5-二溴或3,5-二碘水杨醛缩合得到配体,配体与VO(acac)2按一定比例络合形成络合物催化剂,考察了室温下该催化剂对芳基甲基硫醚不对称氧化反应的催化性能. 结果表明,当VO(acac)2/配体摩尔比为1/2, 并且以H2O2作为氧源时,催化剂具有较高的活性和中等至很高的对映选择性. 与(S)-苯丙氨醇和(R)-亮氨醇衍生得到的配体相比,由(S)-缬氨醇得到的配体具有更高的对映选择性. 在缓慢滴加H2O2的条件下,以3,5-二碘水杨醛和(S)-缬氨醇缩合得到的Schiff碱为配体,以苯甲硫醚和对溴苯甲硫醚为底物时,产物的ee值分别为88%和92%. 研究表明,与Fe(acac)3/Schiff碱体系不同,向VO(acac)2/Schiff碱催化体系中加入羧酸或羧酸盐类化合物并不能改善催化剂的催化性能.     

五元体系Li+,Na+//CO32-,So42-,B4O72-H2O 288 K介稳相平衡研究

采用等温蒸发法研究五元体系Li+,Na+//CO32-,SO42-,B4O72--H2O 288 K介稳相平衡关系,测定在288 K条件下的介稳平衡溶液中各组分的溶解度和溶液密度,根据实验数据绘制相应的介稳平衡相图及密度组成图.研究结果表明该五元体系介稳相平衡中有复盐Na3Li(SO4)2·6H2O生成,其介稳相图中有4个共饱点,9条单变量曲线,6个Li2CO3饱和的结晶区分别为LiBO2·8H2O,Na284O7·10H2O,Na2CO3·10H2O,Na2SO4,Li2O4·H2O和复盐Na3Li(SO4)2·6H2O.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.