CO2在Cu—Ni／MnO3—SiO2催化剂上的吸附与反应

采用表面反应改性法制备了ＭｏＯ３－ＳｉＯ２（ＭｏＳｉＯ）表面复合物,用等体积浸渍法制备了Ｍｏ－ＳｉＯ担载的Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ双金属催化剂。利用ＩＲ和ＴＰＤ研究了ＣＯ２在催化剂表面上的吸附性能,并讨论了ＣＯ２在Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ／ＭｏＳｉＯ上的表面反应机理。结果表明,ＣＯ２在上述催化剂上有良好的化学吸附性能,形成线式吸附态、剪式吸附态和卧式吸附态;ＣＯ２卧式吸附态具有良好的表面反应活性,在一定温度下可解离为吸附的Ｃ     

CO2在Cu-Pd/MoO3-SiO2催化剂上的吸附与表面反应

用表面反应改性法制备了ＭｏＯ３－ＳｉＯ２表面复合物，用等体积浸渍法制备了ＭｏＯ３－ＳｉＯ２担载Ｃｕ－Ｐｄ金属催化剂，用ＩＲ和ＴＰＤ研究了Ｃ类其上的吸附，考察了ＣＯ２吸附产生ＣＯ和Ｏ的ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ结果，讨论了ＣＯ２在Ｃｕ－Ｐｄ／ＭｏＯ３－ＳｉＯ２上的表面反应机理。结果表明：ＣＯ２在催化剂上具有良好的化学吸附性能，形成线式吸附态、剪式吸附态和卧式吸附态；ＣＯ２卧式吸附态具有良好的表面反应活性，一定温度     

CO2在Cu-Ni/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂上的吸附与反应

采用表面反应改性法,制备了ＺｒＯ２－ＳｉＯ２（ＺｒＳｉＯ）表面复合物,用等体积浸渍法制备了ＺｒＳｉＯ担载的Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ双金属催化剂,用ＩＲ和ＴＰＤ技术,研究了ＣＯ２在其表面上的化学吸附与反应性能。实验结果表明：在Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ／ＺｒＳｉＯ催化剂ＣＯ２可形成线式吸附态、剪式吸附态和卧式吸附态;催化剂表面金属位Ｍ上的剪式吸附态ＣＯ２可与邻近的ｌｅｗｉｓ酸位Ｚｒ＾ｎ＋作用,形成ＣＯ２卧式吸附态Ｍ－（ＣＯ）－     

CO2部分氧化乙烷制乙烯Pd—Cu／MoO3—SiO2催化剂的研究

用化学吸附－红外光谱、化学吸附－程序升温脱附（ＴＰＤ）和微型反应技术研究了Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ／ＭｏＯ３－ＳｉＯ２（ＭｏＳＯ）催化剂对ＣＯ２和乙烷的吸附活化和部分氧化反应性能．结果表明，乙烷以Ｃ—Ｈ键中的Ｈ吸附于ＭｏＳＯ载体表面ＭｏＯ键的端基氧上；Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ／ＭｏＳＯ催化剂对ＣＯ２有良好的化学吸附活化性能，ＣＯ２的吸附除有线式吸附态和剪式吸附态外，还有一种新的卧式吸附态；Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ／ＭｏＳＯ催化剂的晶格氧参与了化学反应．探讨了在Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ／ＭｏＳＯ催化剂上ＣＯ２的部分氧化乙烷反应机理     

CO2和CH3OH直接合成碳酸二甲酯Cu-Ni/V2O5-SiO2催化剂

采用表面反应改性法制备了Ｖ２Ｏ５－ＳｉＯ２（ＶＳｉＯ）表面复合物,用等体积浸渍法制备了ＶＳｉＯ担载的Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ双金属催化剂,用ＩＲ,ＴＰＤ,ＴＰＳＲ和微反技术研究了ＣＯ２和ＣＨ３ＯＨ在催化剂表面上的化学吸附与反应性能。结果表明,在Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ／ＶＳｉＯ催化剂上存在着金属位Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ合金,Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸位Ｖ＾ｎ＋和Ｌｅｗｉｓ碱位Ｖ＝Ｏ三类活性中心;ＣＯ２在金属位和Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸位协同作用下可生成ＣＯ２卧式     

Ni－Cu和TiO_2－SiO_2间的相互作用及其对催化性能的影响

用表面反应改性法制备了ＴｉＯ２－ＳｉＯ２（ＴＳＯ）表面复合物载体．采用ＴＰＲ，ＩＲ，ＴＰＤＭＳ和ＴＰＳＲ－ＭＳ等技术研究了ＮＩ－Ｃｕ／ＴＳＯ间的相互作用及其对ＣＯ加氢反应的催化性能．结果表明，ＮｉＯ－ＣｕＯ与ＴＳＯ间的相互作用导致ＣｕＯ的还原温度降低和ＮｉＯ的还原温度升高，并有少量表面物种生成；还原后的Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ／ＴＳＯ催化剂表面上存在着两类活性中心，即合金相中的Ｎｉ及载体相中的Ｔｉｎ＋（或Ｔｉｎ＋－Ｏ）；ＣＯ在催化剂表面存在孪生、线式、桥式和卧式等４种吸附态；Ｈ２在催化剂表面上发生解离吸附形成Ｎｉ－Ｈ和Ｔｉｎ＋－Ｈ，前者比较活泼，是加氢反应的主要Ｈ源；卧式吸附态极易在催化剂表面裂解形成Ｎｉ－Ｃ和Ｔｉｎ＋－Ｏ，前者是加氢反应的Ｃ源，使ＣＯ加氢生成烃类的反应在Ｎｉ中心上按＂表面碳＂机理进行，其生成乙烯的选择性大于６０％．Ｈ２Ｏ的生成反应在Ｔｉｎ＋中心上按Ｔｉｎ＋－Ｏ与Ｔｉｎ＋－Ｈ或Ｎｉ－Ｈ反应的途径进行．     

负载型双氯基桥联双核钼(Ⅴ)催化剂的合成、表征及其催化合成碳酸乙烯酯的性能

用表面反应改性法合成了ＭｏＯＣｌ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂。分析测定结果表明：钼（Ⅴ）离子夺ＳｉＯ２表面以双齿配位形式与表面氧刍合;双核钼（Ⅴ）间以ｕ－双氯基桥联。用ＩＲ,ＴＰＤ,ＴＰＳＲ－ＭＳ和ＴＰＳＲ－ＩＲ研究了ＭｏＯＣｌ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂对ＣＯ２与ＥＯ（环氧乙烷）的化学吸附特性及催化合成ＥＣ（碳酸乙烯酯）的反应性能。结果表明：ＣＯ２在催化剂表面形成桥式吸附态,桥基配体是表面反应的活性中心;ＥＯ在催化剂表     

Ni－Cu和MgO－SiO_2间的相互作用及其对催化性能的影响

本文用ＴＰＲ，ＩＲ，ＴＰＤ和ＴＰＳＲ等技术研究了以表面改性法制备的ＭｇＯ－ＳｉＯ２（ＭＳＯ）表面复合物担载的Ｎｉ－ＣＵ合金间的相互作用及其对ＣＯ加氢反应催化性能的影响．结果表明，ＮｉＯ－ＣｕＯ与ＭＳＯ间的相互作用导致部分ＭＯ与ＭＳＯ形成表面物种从而使金属组分氧化物还原温度明显升高；还原后的Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ／ＭＳＯ表面上存在着两类活性中心，即合金相中的Ｎｉ与载体相中的Ｍｇ２＋（或Ｍｇ２＋－Ｏ）；在两类活性中心的协同作用下，ＣＯ吸附除有孪生、线式和桥式吸附态物种外，还有一种新的卧式吸附态（Ｎｉ．．．Ｃ＝Ｏ→Ｍｇ２＋）．这种吸附态的活化程度较高，易在表面上发生裂解形成Ｎｉ－Ｃ和Ｍｇ２＋－Ｏ，其中Ｎｉ－Ｃ是加氢反应的碳源；Ｈ２在催化剂表面上发生解离吸附形成Ｎｉ－Ｈ和Ｍｇ２＋－ＯＨ，前者比较活泼，是加氢反应的氢原．ＣＯ加氢生成烃类的反应在Ｎｉ中心上按＂表面碳＂机理进行，其生成ＣＺＨ４的选择性高于８０％；Ｈ２Ｏ的生成反应按２（Ｍｇ２＋－ＯＨ）－→Ｍｇ２＋＋（Ｍｇ２＋－Ｏ）＋Ｈ２Ｏ方式进行．     

Ni-Cu和TiO2-SiO2间的相互作用及其对催化性能的影响

用表面反应改性法制备了ＴｉＯ２－ＳｉＯ２（ＴＳＯ）表面复合物载休，用ＴＰＲ，ＩＲ，ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ和ＴＰＳＲ－ＭＳ等技术研究了Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ／ＴＳＯ间的相互作用及其对ＣＯ加氢反应的催化性能。结果表明，ＮｉＯ－ＣｕＯ与ＴＳＯ间的相互作用导致ＣｕＯ的还原温度降低和ＮｉＯ的还原温度升高，并有少量表面物种生成；还原后的Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ／ＴＳＯ催化剂表面上存在着两类活性中心，即合金相中的Ｎｉ及载体相中的Ｔｉ＾ｎ＋（或Ｔｉ     

MoO3—SiO2表面复合物金属催化剂载体的制备与表征

采用ＭｏＯＣｌ４的盐酸溶液负载于ＳｉＯ２的表面反应法，制备了负载型和键联型两种ＭｏＯ３－ＳｉＯ２（ＭｏＳＯ）表面复合物载体。利用红外光谱法研究了ＭｏＳＯ的表面构造及其化学吸附性能；并利用ＴＰＲ技术考察了该表面复合物载体对负载金属Ｐｄ，Ｃｕ氧化物还原过程的影响。     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

Syntheses,Spectroscopic Studies,and Crystal Structures of Me2Sn(O2PPh2)2, Ph2Pb(O2PMe2)2, and Ph2Pb(O2PPh2)2

Me₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂ ( 1 ), Ph₂Pb(O₂PMe₂)₂ ( 2 ), and Ph₂Pb(O₂PPh₂)₂ ( 3 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of Me₂SnCl₂ or Ph₃PbCl with the corresponding diorganophosphinic acid in methanol. X‐ray diffraction studies show that the diorganophosphinate groups behave as double bridges between the metal atoms leading to polymeric ring‐chain structures with M₂O₄P₂ (M = Pb, Sn) eight‐membered rings. The organic groups bonded to the metal atoms are in trans‐position in the resulting octahedral arrangement around the metal atoms. The IR and the mass spectra were reported and discussed.     

Thermal decomposition of Me3SnO2PCl2, Me2Sn(O2PCl2)2 and Ph3SnO2PCl2

TG and DTA studies on Me₃SnO₂PCl₂, Me₂Sn(O₂PCl₂)₂ and Ph₃SnO₂PCl₂ were carried out under dynamic argon atmosphere. The results show that the decomposition proceeds in different stages leading to the formation of Sn₃(PO₄)₂ as a stable product. This compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy. Decomposition schemes involving reductive elimination reactions were proposed.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.