H_2及H~ 对C_xH_(1-x)薄膜表面状态的影响

系统研究了 H2 流量和 H 原位处理 Cx H1-x薄膜的时间对 Cx H1-x薄膜的稳定时间、表面悬挂键密度和表面电子局域化程度的影响 ,表明 Cx H1-x薄膜的长时间 H 原位处理是减小 Cx H1-x薄膜表面悬挂键密度的有效途径。     

The study on the dynamic response performance of PEMFC with electrodeposited RuO_2·xH_2O-Pt/C electrode

Dynamic response performance of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells affects its durability and reliability significantly. In this study, electrodeposited RuO2 xH2O-Pt/C was prepared to promote the PEM fuel cell dynamic response performance. The prepared RuO2 xH2O-Pt/C was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), which shows that RuO2 xH2O was electrodeposited on the surface of Pt/C. Performance of single cells with and without RuO2 xH2O-Pt/C at the cathode under a certain operating condition was studied using cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and polarization curve techniques. When the fuel cell modified with RuO2 xH2O-Pt/C was operated at lower pressure, a faster and more stable dynamic response could be found. Modifying with RuO2 xH2O-Pt/C composite material not only slightly increases the single cell performance but also dramatically improves the dynamic response performance, revealing that RuO2 xH2O-Pt/C can buffer the voltage undershoot whenever the current increases instantly.     

Ru/ZrO_2·xH_2O催化二氟乙酸甲酯加氢制备2,2-二氟乙醇

采用共沉淀法制备Ru/ZrO2·xH2O,以Ru/ZrO2·xH2O作为催化剂催化液相中二氟乙酸甲酯(CF2HCOOCH3)加氢制备2,2-二氟乙醇(CF2HCH2OH),并且对反应前后催化剂进行了XRD表征,考察了溶剂、搅拌速度、时间、压力和温度对加氢反应的影响。实验结果表明,在以水为溶剂、搅拌速度1000 r/min、反应时间5 h、压力2.8 MPa、温度140℃条件下,CF2HCOOCH3的转化率为100%,CF2HCH2OH的收率达到51%。     

Co对NiOxHy薄膜电致变色性能的影响

本文利用阴极化电沉积法在抛光镍极及ＩＴＯ玻璃表面制备了含Ｃｏ量为１６．２％的ＮｉＯｘＨｙ薄膜,薄膜厚度分别为４２ｎｍ、２１ｎｍ,采用透射光谱以及线性电位扫描、交流阻抗和阳极稳态极化曲线等测试技术,考察了Ｃｏ对ＮｉＯｘＨｙ薄膜电致变色性能的影响,光谱测试范围为３００￣２５００ｎｍ。结果发现：Ｃｏ能降低薄膜着色态在可见光区及部分近红外区的透过率,通过电压调节不仅可以调光而且可望能够控温;同时Ｃｏ还能降