水中硝基苯胺类化合物酶免疫化学分析技术研究

采用戊二醛法, 将4-硝基苯乙胺与牛血清蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)共价偶联, 分别合成了免疫原4-硝基苯乙胺-BSA和包被原4-硝基苯乙胺-OVA, 经紫外分光光度计及飞行时间质谱扫描鉴定. 用合成的免疫抗原免疫新西兰大白兔, 并用合成的包被原进行间接竞争酶联免疫(ELISA)试验, 获得的抗血清效价达1∶32000. 方阵实验确定了包被抗原最佳浓度(0.5 mg/L)及抗血清最佳稀释度(1∶6000), 并建立了间接竞争ELISA方法. 工作曲线表明在1～1000 μg/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系, 该法IC₅₀值为(52.73±2.67) μg/L, 检测限为5.12 μg/L. 其它类似结构不干扰硝基苯胺的测定. 成功地建立了硝基苯胺类化合物的间接竞争酶免疫化学分析方法．     

High‐ and low‐temperature phases in isostructural 4‐chloro‐3‐nitroaniline and 4‐iodo‐3‐nitroaniline

The structures of 4‐chloro‐3‐nitroaniline, C₆H₅ClN₂O₂, (I), and 4‐iodo‐3‐nitroaniline, C₆H₅IN₂O₂, (II), are isomorphs and both undergo continuous (second order) phase transitions at 237 and 200 K, respectively. The structures, as well as their phase transitions, have been studied by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and difference scanning calorimetry experiments. Both high‐temperature phases (293 K) show disorder of the nitro substituents, which are inclined towards the benzene‐ring planes at two different orientations. In the low‐temperature phases (120 K), both inclination angles are well maintained, while the disorder is removed. Concomitantly, the b axis doubles with respect to the room‐temperature cell. Each of the low‐temperature phases of (I) and (II) contains two pairs of independent molecules, where the molecules in each pair are related by noncrystallographic inversion centres. The molecules within each pair have the same absolute value of the inclination angle. The Flack parameter of the low‐temperature phases is very close to 0.5, indicating inversion twinning. This can be envisaged as stacking faults in the low‐temperature phases. It seems that competition between the primary amine–nitro N—H...O hydrogen bonds which form three‐centred hydrogen bonds is the reason for the disorder of the nitro groups, as well as for the phase transition in both (I) and (II). The backbones of the structures are formed by N—H...N hydrogen bonding of moderate strength which results in the graph‐set motif C(3). This graph‐set motif forms a zigzag chain parallel to the monoclinic b axis and is maintained in both the high‐ and the low‐temperature structures. The primary amine groups are pyramidal, with similar geometric values in all four determinations. The high‐temperature phase of (II) has been described previously [Garden et al. (2004). Acta Cryst. C 60 , o328–o330].     

Synthesis,crystal growth and properties of the charge transfer complex adduct of 2‐nitro aniline with picric acid – An organic non‐linear optical material

The organic NLO material 2‐nitro aniline and picric acid (2NAP) was synthesized, needle shaped single crystals of dimension 10 × 1 × 0.8 mm^‐3 were grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique from the saturated solution of the title compound in chloroform at ambient temperature. The material was characterized through elemental analysis, powder XRD, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and FTIR techniques. The various planes of reflection have been identified from the XRD powder pattern. The formation of the charge transfer complex was confirmed by UV‐VIS spectroscopy. The thermal stability of the crystals was investigated using TG/DTA analyses techniques. The second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the material was estimated using Nd: YAG laser as source. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

ZnO-SnO2纳米复合氧化物光催化剂催化降解对硝基苯胺

 采用共沉淀法合成了n(Zn)/n(Sn)=2的ZnO-SnO2纳米复合氧化物光催化剂,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射吸收光谱、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和N2物理吸附等方法对在500～1300 ℃焙烧不同时间制得的ZnO-SnO2纳米复合氧化物的物相组成、光吸收性能、晶粒尺寸、颗粒大小、比表面积和孔体积进行了表征. 以对硝基苯胺为模型化合物,对ZnO-SnO2复合氧化物的光催化活性进行了评价,考察了催化剂焙烧温度和焙烧时间对其催化活性的影响. 结果表明,在700 ℃焙烧2 h制得的ZnO-SnO2纳米复合氧化物具有最高的光催化活性.     

王传奎

在杂化密度泛函理论的水平上研究了硝基苯氨(para—nitroaniline—pNA)分子的几何结构，并采用含时密度泛函理论(Time Dependent Density Functional Theory-TDDFT)研究了pNA分子的非线性光学性质。利用两态模型计算了pNA分子的一阶非线性光学超极化率β，并讨论了基矢效应和βz的色散关系。研究结果表明，对于该类分子，利用6—31 G基函数组可以得到收敛的结果。对于处于汽相的pNA分子，计算得到的结果和最近的实验结果符合得很好。对于在较低的频率范围内，两态模型给出的βz的色散关系和实验结果符合得较好；在较高的频率范围内，还应考虑其它态的贡献。     

微波辐射促进N－烷基化邻硝基苯胺的合成

报道了微波辐射促进芳香氯与胺衍生物的亲核取代反应，应用这一新的有效合 成方法能以50％－99％的产率快速合成N－烷基化邻硝基苯胺构建单元。     

一种环境友好的制备硝基芳胺的方法

Themono reductionofaromaticdinitro com poundstothecorrespondingnitroanilinesisofindus triallyimmenseimportanceastheyarewidelyusedintermediatesfordyes,pharmaceuticalsandagro chemicals .Mostoften ,hydrogensulfideoritsvaria tions ,ironorstannouschlorideisusedinthereactionsystem ,butitresultsinalotofwaste .Recently ,somehomogeneousandheterogeneouscatalystsys temsincombinationwithdifferenthydrogendonorshavebeenusedfortheselectivereductionofaromaticdinitro compounds ,andCO/H2 Oasahydrogensourcefort…     

Synthesis and Cytotoxicity of Arene‐Ru Compounds Containing 4‐Nitroaniline or 2‐Halogenated 4‐Nitroaniline

The compounds [(η⁶‐p‐cymene)RuCl₂(4‐nitroaniline)] and [(η⁶‐p‐cymene)RuCl₂(2‐halogen‐4‐nitroaniline)] were synthesized and characterized by various means. The [(η⁶‐p‐cymene)RuCl₂(4‐nitroaniline)] and [(η⁶‐p‐cymene)RuCl₂(2‐fluoro‐4‐nitroaniline)] compounds were determined by X‐ray diffraction, appearing in a distorted piano‐stool type of arrangement with similar bond lengths and angles around the ruthenium. The compounds exhibited moderate to strong in vitro cytotoxicity against A549 and MCF‐7 human cancer cells. Substitution of heavy halogen atom on the ortho position of para‐nitroaniline weakened the cytotoxicity against both of MCF‐7 and A549, except the cases of fluorine substitution for hydrogen atom regarding A549 and bromine substitution for chlorine atom regarding MCF‐7, which showed minor deviation.     

超高交联树脂对苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附行为

吸附热力学;化学吸附;超高交联树脂对苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附行为     

基于苯炔苯及荧光探针芘自组装单分子膜的制备及苯胺检测

利用重氮基的光分解活性、采用自组装的方法将带有功能基团NH₂ 的4-(4-氨基苯乙炔基)苯共价键接在石英基片上制备了共轭单分子膜; 利用膜上NH₂ 的反应活性, 通过酰胺化反应或自组装的方式将稠环芘修饰在单分子膜上,构筑了含有芘荧光探针的稳定发光超薄膜; 该薄膜能够与电子受体硝基苯胺间因相互作用形成电荷转移络合物而使其荧光猝灭, 并且该薄膜对硝基苯胺同分异构体的荧光猝灭响应有明显的差异, 其中对硝基苯胺对功能薄膜的猝灭效应最为明显, 其次是邻硝基苯胺和间硝基苯胺; 且具有明显的浓度依赖性.