排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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CCD抽样对傅里叶变换轮廓术的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从傅里叶变换轮廓术(FTP)原理入手,分析了傅里叶变换过程中频谱的产生,给出了CCD像元信号强度及其经抽样后的变形条纹的表达式,得出了变形条纹的傅里叶频谱式,其频谱是原连续函数的频谱在频域内的无限重复,即"频谱岛"。频谱中除了基频外,还产生了二级、三级等的高级频谱。给出了抽样条件及满足抽样条件的方法:当抽样频率与光栅基频的比值m>4时可以恢复物体的面形,反之不能;减小抽样间隔可以使m>4。给出了实验结果:当m=2.0883时,物体面形没有恢复;当m=16.6667时,物体面形得到了恢复。实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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傅里叶变换轮廓术中新的相位及高度算法分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在传统傅里叶变换轮廓术三维面型测量中,为了准确得到被测物体的高度分布,必需保证投影仪出射光瞳和摄像机入射光瞳的连线与参考面平行并且在同一水平面,否则存在较大的误差。着眼于更普通的情况,讨论双瞳连线与参考面成某一夹角时的高度计算,推导出了非平行时的参考面光场及物面变形条纹光场的表达式,并给出了高度映射公式。因而,传统的傅里叶变换轮廓术测量成为角度α=0时的特例。该方法使傅里叶变换轮廓术的测量条件得到了放宽;易于通过移动投影装置或成像装置获取全场条纹;并为在难以实现双瞳与参考面平行的特殊环境下的测量提供了可行的方法。计算机模拟及实验均证实了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Surface profile inspection of a moving object by using dual-frequency Fourier transform profilometry
The 2π phase ambiguity caused by surface isolations and large height step can be solved by dual-frequency projection grating profilometry. However, in the Fourier transform profilometry (FTP) of a moving object, only one single deformed fringe pattern can be obtained. In order to introduce the dual-frequency technique into the FTP of moving object, a novel experimental system is designed to capture two fringe patterns with different frequency at the same time. A grating structure comprising two regions with different frequencies is projected upon the surface of the detected object. Two line-scan CCD cameras are used to capture the surface images encoded by the two kinds of patterns, respectively. By getting the corresponding image intensity at the same point of the object surface in the two acquired images, the dual-frequency technique is applied to extract the real phase without phase ambiguity. The surface profile of a specimen with a large height step is measured to prove the feasibility of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method can solve the 2π phase ambiguity problem successfully in the surface profile inspection of a moving object. 相似文献
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傅里叶变换投影栅线法测量大物体的变形 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用傅里叶变换投影栅线技术对大物体的离面变形进行了测量,分析了大物体的尺寸给测量过程带来的主要矛盾,讨论了方法的灵敏度和精度,用计算机数值模拟技术给出了大尺寸引起的频率变化所带来的误差。结果表明,傅里叶变换投影栅线技术可以用于大尺寸物体离面变形的精确测量。 相似文献
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A new phase unwrapping algorithm based on correlation map for Fourier-transform profilometry (FTP) method is presented in this paper. It is a quality-guided phase-unwrapping method. The modulation is used as an effective parameter to indicate the reliability of the fringe image for the quality-guided phase-unwrapping method. A filtering window is introduced to calculate the modulation easily. A correlation-map function is proposed to calculate the reliability of the fringe image and to avoid choosing the width of the window in calculating the modulation. As the value of the correlation-map function is lower in areas of the local shadow and abrupt discontinuity than that in other areas, the correlation-map function is used as a guide to find the optimized phase-unwrapping path. The experimental results show that the method is feasible. 相似文献
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一种无需标记的在线三维测量方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种无需标记的物体在线三维面形测量方法。将一固定的正弦条纹投影到待测运动物体上,借助物体运动产生等效的相移变形条纹。基于傅里叶变换轮廓术的调制度对各帧变形条纹计算,提取其具有某一特定分布的特征区域,采用相关度最大法,检测各帧变形条纹对应的调制度特征区域的位移量来检测出物体的移动,从而实现像素匹配,得到一组像素坐标完全一一对应的等效相移变形条纹图。利用Stoilov相移算法得到物体的截断相位,利用位相展开算法展开位相,通过位相和高度映射即可实现在线移动物体的面形测量。通过计算机仿真验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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针对去噪和非线性效应中滤波的特点,分析了去噪和非线性效应的基本原理,给出了矩形滤波、汉宁滤波和门限滤波的方法及其优缺点,比较了这三种滤波方法对傅里叶变换轮廓术(FTP)测量准确度的影响.计算机仿真表明:对于线性系统中的去噪处理,选用门限滤波效果最佳;对于非线性效应中滤波,选用矩形滤波与汉宁滤波效果较佳.实验中主要表现为非线性效应.结果表明:用矩形滤波,物体面形恢复的最好,用门限滤波,物体面形恢复的最差.计算机仿真和实验结果都表明:矩形滤波与汉宁滤波相比较,用矩形滤波效果更佳. 相似文献