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递减风险厌恶(decreasingly risk-averse)效用函数是各类效用函数中应用最广泛,也研究得最充分的一类效用函数。Pratt和Arrow提出风险厌恶理论并定义了绝对风险厌恶测度r(x),Meyer和Pratt在此基础上给出了一套具体办法,用于实际中构造满足诸定性和定量约束的效用函数,Schlaifer对此建立了一系列计算机程序。目前,研究基本效用函数与由它构成的复杂效用函数之间在风险厌恶性质方面的关系,仍是效用函数构造理论中一个重要的课题。Pratt曾给出三条定理(定理3,4,5),指出了所需的递减风险厌恶效用函数,可由基本的递减风险厌恶效用函数经有限次相加和复合而构成。这些定理 相似文献
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根据经济代理人对风险的厌恶程度高低将影响收益效用的事实,通过对经济代理人的风险厌恶系数引进阀值,使风险厌恶系数在不同取值区间对应不同的效用函数,对经济代理人具有常值绝对风险厌恶的效用函数,损失服从泊松分布、且保险市场被垄断的承保人控制的最优防损活动进行了研究.研究表明,风险厌恶系数、损失的大小以及防损效率将影响最优防损... 相似文献
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存贷利差收入是银行主要的收入来源,存贷款定价问题是银行经营管理、风险控制的核心之一.在"代理商"模型的基础上,引入后悔系数和后悔效用函数,建立了基于双重厌恶银行的期望效用函数,并利用极值理论,确定了最优存贷款利差.双重厌恶期望效用函数反映了银行风险厌恶和后悔厌恶的双重特点,解决了现有研究忽略后悔情绪导致模型出现偏差的问题.从理论上分析了双重厌恶型银行最优的存贷款利差的决策问题,给出了其与市场风险、信用风险以及后悔情绪之间的关系.通过与纯风险厌恶型银行最优决策的对比发现,对于双重厌恶型银行来说,信用风险对存贷利差影响的弹性要小于纯风险厌恶型银行,而后悔厌恶程度越大其弹性就越小.由于后悔心理的存在减小了信用风险对存贷款利差影响的弹性. 相似文献
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在一般的期望效用框架下,研究投资者的风险厌恶态度对于其套期保值策略的影响.首先,给出了投资者采用不同套期保值策略时,效用函数应该满足的条件;其次,讨论了期望效用框架下,Rubinstein整体风险厌恶度量与经典的Arrow Pratt局部风险厌恶度量和更强的Ross的风险度量之间的关系,提出了一组条件,使得在该组条件下,风险厌恶的人际间比较可以用Rubinstein整体风险厌恶度量来刻画;最后,在现货和期货服从正态分布的假设下,使用之前提出的条件,研究投资者风险厌恶程度对于其持有的最优套期保值比率的影响. 相似文献
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本文对投资组合中较常用的风险厌恶型的幂效用函数进行研究。应用无差异曲线法求解出这种效用函数的最优投资比例,并对本文所得出的结论进行了实例应用分析。 相似文献
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通过在默顿(1969年,1971年)的经典模型中引入Harris和Laibson(2013年)的随机双曲偏好,研究得到了针对常绝对风险厌恶效用函数的最优消费和投资组合的解析解.与默顿的结果相比,发现消费与财富尽管仍有线性关系,但其比例再也不是一个常数.投资于风险资产的比例也非固定常数,但投资于风险资产的总价值保持不变. 相似文献
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本文用数值分析的方法分析了在非期望效用函数下的投资决策问题.文章在模型和均衡分析的基础上指出,政府开支的增加,提高了代理人的风险投资,而政府税收的提高减少了风险投资.在数值分析中详细地分析了跨时替代弹性和相对风险厌恶系数彼此独立变化时,风险投资的变化情况,比较了风险投资受税收和风险的影响在非期望效用函数和期望效用函数下的差异,指出了期望效用函数对风险投资分析具有不确切性. 相似文献
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鉴于经营效用是企业制订战略决策和发展策略的重要影响因素,研究其基本效用类型,提出对应的函数形式,并在此基础上提出市场总体的综合经营效用测度方法。企业经营效用由自身经营效用和同业比较效用两部分线性合成,效用变量分别为企业单位盈利指标加权合成值及单位盈利水平与行业平均值的差,效用函数通过原点且单调,因此需将效用理论中对应于各种效用类型的对数函数、指数函数等进行坐标变换、旋转或对称。保守型和冒险型效用在定义域内分别为凹函数和凸函数,共组合为9种效用类型含81种基本函数形式,并给出各效用类型含义、经营特征和定价倾向。以市场份额作为各企业经营效用权重,构建幂平均效用合成模型作为市场总体综合经营效用测度。 相似文献
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汤义峰 《数学的实践与认识》2004,34(8):23-28
根据 Markowitz投资组合理论和传统的期望效用理论 ,在效用函数相同的情况下 ,所有的理性投资者都将采用相同的最优投资策略 .但在现实中 ,不同的投资者往往采用不同的投资策略 ,依据传统理论只能认为他们并不都是理性投资者 .本文引入了目标约束后 ,说明了由于不同的投资者具有不同的目标约束 ,所以用传统的期望效用理论无法解释的看似非理性的行为其实却是理性的最优选择 . 相似文献
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This paper explores the existence of 3 equilibria for symmetric 2-individual 2-good CES/LES pure exchange economies. For certain parameterizations in the economies, we show analytically that there are no more than 3 equilibria. We generalize our analytical results of existence of 3 equilibria for a wide range of parameterizations. Then we provide examples of 3 equilibria and parameter zones of 3 equilibria for CES and CES/LES economies. 相似文献
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效用函数理论及其应用研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
林玉蕊 《数学的实践与认识》2005,35(10):104-108
分析了效用函数理论,提出了图书效用函数,并分析其性质.得出图书最大效用化的约束条件.指导图书馆文献资源建设. 相似文献
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Bernhard Von Stengel 《Annals of Operations Research》1988,16(1):161-183
This paper integrates and extends the theory of the decomposition of multiattribute expected-utility functions based on utility independence. In a preliminary section, the standard decision model of expected utility is briefly discussed, including the fact that the decision maker's preference forlotteries with two outcomes determines the utility function uniquely. The decomposition possibilities of a utility function are captured by the concept ofautonomous sets of attributes, an affine separability of some kind known as generalized utility independence.Overlapping autonomous sets lead to biaffine-associative, i.e.multiplicative oradditive decompositions. The multiplicative representation shows that autonomy has strongerclosure properties than utility independence, for instance with respect to set-theoretic difference. Autonomy is also a concept with a wider scope since it applies to the decomposition of Boolean functions, games and a number of other topics in combinatorial optimization. This relationship to the well-known theory ofsubstitution decomposition in discrete mathematics also reveals a kind of discrete core behind the decomposition of utility functions. The entirety of autonomous sets can be represented by a compact data structure, the so-calledcomposition tree, which frequently corresponds to a natural hierarchy of attributes. Multiplicative/additive ormulti-affine functions correspond to the hierarchy steps. The known representation of multi-affine functions is shown to be given by aMoebius inversion formula. The entire approach has the advantage that it allows the application of more sophisticated representation methods on a detailed level, whereas it employs onlyfinite set theory andarithmetic on the main levels in the hierarchy. 相似文献
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In this paper,the theory of stochastic differential utility is studied.Sufficient conditions for existence,uniqueness,continuity,monotonicity.time consistency,risk aversion and concavity are given under non-Lipschtz assumptions. 相似文献
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Centonza Angelo; Owens Thomas J.; Cosmas John; Song Yong-Hua 《IMA Journal of Management Mathematics》2007,18(3):245-267
Email: angelo.centonza{at}brunel.ac.uk Corresponding author. Email: thomas.owens{at}brunel.ac.uk Email: john.cosmas{at}brunel.ac.uk¶ Email: y.h.song{at}brunel.ac.uk
Received on 26 November 2005. Accepted on 20 March 2007. The evolution of wireless systems has led recently to the deploymentof cooperative network infrastructures where networks basedon different technologies cooperate together to offer innovativeservices which the networks individually could not offer. Cooperativenetwork infrastructures are hybrid systems. Examples of hybridsystems are already in use in areas as diverse power systemsand locomotion systems. It is very important to apply efficientsystem management techniques to hybrid systems that produceadvantageous business case scenarios for each participatingsystem and efficient use of the available resources. In thispaper, scenarios are investigated where cooperation betweenan integrated project (IP)-based broadcast network and an IP-basedmobile telecommunications network has the potential to allowservices to be provided to mobile users which would not be economicalto offer over either an IP-based broadcast network or an IP-basedmobile telecommunications network alone. The paper presentsa novel technique for determining which network to use to deliversuch services at a given point in time. The application of thistechnique in appropriate scenarios has the potential to generateadditional income for both the IP-based broadcast network operatorand the IP-based mobile telecommunications network operatorin an infrastructure where the operators cooperate to offerinnovative services. The paper explains the construction ofutility functions for cooperative IP-based broadcast and mobiletelecommunications networks. These utility functions are thenused to provide results that enable the efficiency of the managementof the network to be assessed in terms of the utility volumegenerated by the innovative services provided. 相似文献
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Yang Xi 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(1):149-154
This paper characterizes the optimal solution of subjective expected utility with S-shaped utilityfunction,by using the prospect theory(PT).We also prove the existence of Arrow-Debreu equilibrium. 相似文献