四种次磷酸盐的合成

合成了次磷酸钙、次磷酸铁、次磷酸钡、次磷酸锌4种次磷酸盐，产率依次为94.7%、 98.1%、80.6%、 60.3%，粒径2~4 μm，其结构经SEM、 IR和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP)确证。      

可调谐超导滤波器技术的研究

通过研究可调谐滤波器的基本原理,利用钛酸锶铁电薄膜介电常数随外加电场变化的特性,以铝酸镧为基片,采用多层薄膜和三次套刻两种方法设计出可调谐超导滤波器,通过外加电压实现滤波器频率的调谐。     

钛酸锶光催化剂的改性研究进展

钛酸锶（SrTiO3）光催化剂是一种钙钛矿型三元氧化物,具有较强的氧化还原能力、良好的物理化学稳定性及环境友好等特点,在光催化各领域得到了广泛应用,如制氢/降解/光电催化等。SrTiO3对太阳光的利用率较低,且其本征光催化活性受光生载流子分离效率等因素限制,阻碍了实际应用。针对以上问题,将围绕国内外SrTiO3改性研究的现状进行综述,主要从掺杂、负载、复合改性等方面进行陈述。最后,对高效稳定SrTiO3光催化剂的未来发展趋势进行展望。     

BaO∙4B2O3∙5H2O纳米材料的制备及其对聚丙烯阻燃性能的热分解动力学方法评价

Borate is considered one of the most important additives for improving the fire-resistance of combustible polymers because of its smoke suppression, low toxicity, and good thermal stability. However, the size of prepared borate is usually in the micrometer range, which makes it difficult to disperse in a polymer matrix, thus hindering its use as fire-retardant material. The preparation and application of borate nanomaterial as flame retardant is considered an effective method. However, the preparation of barium borate nanomaterials as flame retardant has not been reported. In this paper, nanosheets and nanoribbons with different sizes for a new barium borate BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O are prepared by hydrothermal method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The flame-retardant properties of polypropylene (PP)/BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O composites are investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermal analysis methods and limited oxygen index (LOI) method. Considering the near TG mass losses and the near LOI values for PP with 10% prepared BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O nanosheet and nanoribbon, their flame-retardant properties need to be further evaluated by non-isothermal decomposition kinetic method. The apparent activation energy for this decomposition reaction was obtained from the slope by plotting ln(β/T_p²) against 1/T_p according to Kissinger's model. With the reduction of TG mass loss, increased heat absorption in DSC under N₂ atmosphere, increased apparent activation energy E_a for the thermal decomposition of PP/BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O composite as well as increased LOI value, the flame-retardant performance of prepared BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O samples with PP gradually improved from bulk to nanoribbon to nanosheet. This can be attributed to the decrease in the size of BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O samples because the smaller sample size leads to improved dispersion and increased contact area with the polymer. The flame-retardant mechanism is discussed by analyzing the after-flame chars of the PP/BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O composite in SEM images, which show that the char layer is more compact and continuous for the PP/BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O nanosheet composite. The influence of loading BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O nanomaterials on the mechanical properties of PP is also tested using a universal material testing machine, in which the PP/BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O nanosheet composite has higher tensile strength. The PP/BaO·4B₂O₃·5H₂O nanosheet composite has the best flame-retardant and mechanical properties, which is promising to be developed for the application as flame-retardant material.     

邻二氮杂菲分光光度法测定高铁酸钡

基于邻二氮杂菲分光光度法建立了Ba Fe O4的定量分析方法,并探讨了Ba Fe O4测定的适宜条件。经预处理的Ba Fe O4被硝酸酸化、盐酸羟胺还原后在HAc-Na Ac缓冲溶液中与邻二氮杂菲快速显色,生成橙红色络离子[(C12H8N2)3Fe]2+,该体系在510 nm波长处有最大吸收峰。利用分光光度计测定该体系510 nm处吸光度即可换算Ba Fe O4纯度。方法可应用于定量检测其他难溶性高铁酸盐。     

稳恒磁场下水热法制备钡铁氧体

利用XRD,SEM,TEM和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等检测手段对不同磁场强度下水热法制备的钡铁氧体粉末进行了分析.实验结果表明,无磁场下,150℃时得到的产物为BaFe2O4颗粒,而180℃时产物为片状BaFe12O19施加磁场后,150和180℃下水热反应产物都为棒状BaFe12O19随着磁感应强度的增加,水热反应产...     

Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/聚偏氟乙烯-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合材料的制备及其介电性能

采用流延热压工艺制备Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃(BST)/聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)?聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)复合薄膜,研究了PMMA含量对复合材料微观组织结构和介电性能的影响规律。结果表明,BST相能够均匀分散在聚合物基体中,归因于PMMA与PVDF良好的相容性,2种聚合物之间的界面不分明;随着PMMA含量的增加,复合材料的介电常数先降低后升高,耐击穿强度和介电可调性先增加后减少。PMMA含量(体积分数)为15%的BST/PVDF?PMMA₁₅复合材料的综合性能最佳:介电常数为23.2,介电损耗为0.07,耐击穿强度为1412 kV·cm^-1,在550 kV·cm^-1偏压场下,介电可调性为26.2%。     

Ba2+沉淀法提取生物油馏分中的酚类物质

从NaOH试剂浓度、反应温度与反应时间三个方面,对钡离子沉淀法提取不同温度段收集的生物油馏分中的酚类物质进行了实验研究,并利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪（GC-MS）对提取效果进行了分析。实验结果表明,钡离子沉淀法对愈创木酚类物质的提取效果较为突出,且NaOH浓度（1.0-6.0mol/L）、反应温度（30-50℃）与反应时间（10-40min）对愈创木酚的提取率影响较大。在NaOH浓度为5.5mol/L、反应温度为35℃、反应时间为20min时,提取率达到最大,其中,三个温度段收集的生物油即低温水相馏分、低温油相馏分与高温馏分中的愈创木酚提取率分别为34.1%、33.8%和33.5%。     

钛酸铋钠基无铅压电材料的溶胶-凝胶自蔓燃制备工艺研究

采用溶胶-凝胶自蔓燃法合成具有单一钙钛矿相的0.76Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.24SrTiO3(简写为NBT-ST)的超细粉体.采用热重/差热、X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱等分析手段对自蔓燃工艺前后的粉体进行了分析表征,通过对合成工艺中溶胶pH值、水浴温度、柠檬酸与硝酸根离子配比、热处理温度等参数的优化,获得了制备单一钙钛矿结构的NBT-ST无铅压电材料超细粉体的最优工艺参数:溶胶pH值为8、水浴温度为80℃、柠檬酸与硝酸根离子配比为1.25∶1,185℃左右凝胶发生自蔓燃,热处理温度为550 ℃,保温时间为1h.