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大数据、物联网和人工智能的快速发展对存储芯片、逻辑芯片和其他电子元器件的性能提出了越来越高的要求.本文介绍了HfO2基铁电薄膜的铁电性起源,通过掺杂元素改变晶体结构的对称性或引入适量的氧空位来降低相转变的能垒可以增强HfO2基薄膜的铁电性,在衬底和电极之间引入应力、减小薄膜厚度、构建纳米层结构和降低退火温度等方法也可以稳定铁电相.与钙钛矿氧化物铁电薄膜相比, HfO2基铁电薄膜具有与现有半导体工艺兼容性更强和在纳米级厚度下铁电性强等优点.铁电存储器件理论上可以达到闪存的存储密度,读写次数超过1010次,同时具有读写速度快、低操作电压和低功耗等优点.此外,还总结了HfO2基薄膜在负电容晶体管、铁电隧道结、神经形态计算和反铁电储能等方面的主要研究成果.最后,讨论了HfO2基铁电薄膜器件当前面临的挑战和未来的机遇. 相似文献
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Zai-Chun Xu Mei-Feng Liu Lin Lin Huimei Liu Zhi-Bo Yan Jun-Ming Liu 《Frontiers of Physics》2014,9(1):82-89
Double pyrochlore Dy2Ru207 is synthesized and its magnetism and ferroelectricity below the Ru4+ spin ordering temperature (NI00 K) are investigated. The ferroelectric transition appears at -18 K, much higher than the Dy3+ spin ordering point at -1.8 K and lower than the Ru4+ spin ordering point at -100 K. The measured electric polarization at ,-2 K is as big as 145℃/m2 in the polycrystalline samples. It is argued that the ferroelectricity is possibly ascribed to the electric dipole ordering arising from the collective monopole excitations in the Dy3+ tetrahedrons in prior to the Dy3+ spin ordering into spin-ice like state below -1.8 K. 相似文献
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The magnetoelectric properties of A- or B-site-doped PbVO3 films: A first-principles study 下载免费PDF全文
We employ first-principles calculations to study the magnetic and ferroelectric properties of PbVO3 with A (XA = Ca, Sr, Bi, Ba, and La) or B (XB = Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) site dopants, with the aim of ascertaining a large ferroelectric polarization and a long magnetic order, or even a macro fen'i/ferromagnetism, which is critical to their potential applications in magnetoelectronic devices. It is found that PbTXAVsO24 (XA =Ca, Sr, and Ba,) are inclined to maintain the spin glass and large ferroelectric polarization. The degenerated G- and C-antiferromagnetic (AFM) couplings in the ideal PbVO3 are broken up, accompanied by the loss of ferroelectric properties, when La or Bi is doped at the A site. In contrast, the above-mentioned 3d transition elements doped at the B site of PbVO3 could induce remnant magnetic moments and preserve the large ferroelectric polarization, except for Ni and Cu. The Fe or Cr at the B site clearly remove the degenerated G- and C-AFM coupling, but the nonmagnetic Ti cannot do so. For the Mn, Co, Ni, or Cu doped at the B sites, even the two-dimensional AFM ordering in PbVO3 is destabilized. The various doping effects are further discussed with inner strain and charge transfer. 相似文献
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科研工作使科学内容现代化——将电流变液转变机理及其应用引入工科物理 … 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了科研工作(电流变液转变机理及其应用)引入工科物理教学的实践与体会。 相似文献
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