Temperature or strain induced adjustable-chirp characteristics of uniform fibre grating with tapered metal coating

Temperature and strain characteristics of uniform fibre grating with tapered metal coatings have been analysed theoretically, by which adjustable chirp characteristics of such gratings are shown. Electroplating is adopted to fabricate such gratings, and the tapered metal coating is obtained by gradually drawing the fibre grating out of the solution during the process of electroplating. The gradually changing cross-sectional area of the metal coating is calculated by a newly suggested numerical method. By combining the theoretical and numerical simulation analyses, the gratings' characteristics are given at various temperatures and strains. The results obtained using such a method are also testified by experiments.     

激光加工技术——激光熔覆

 激光熔覆技术是指以不同的填料方式在被涂覆基体表面上放置选择的涂层材料经激光辐照使之和基体表面一薄层同时熔化,并快速凝固后形成稀释度极低、与基体材料成冶金结合的表面涂层,从而显著改善基体材料表面的耐磨、耐蚀、耐热、抗氧化及电器特性等的工艺方法。它始于1974年,而兴起于80年代,可以在低成本钢板上制成高性能表面,代替大量的高级合金,以节约贵重、稀有的金属材料,提高材料的金属性能,降低能源消耗,适用于局部易磨损、冲击、剥蚀、氧化及腐蚀等零部件,具有广阔的发展前景。正因为其发展潜力很大,经济效益可观,所以引起了国内外的普遍重视,纷纷投入人力,物力,财力等进行研究。     

Preparation of Silver—Coated Polystyrene Composite Particles

We report a feasible approach to the preparation of monodispersed metal-shell composite microspheres based on a combination of surface reaction and surface seeding techniques. The method was implemented for coating polystyrene (PS) spheres with silver shell having a variable thickness by controlling the amount of reagents in the reaction procedure. These composite spherical particles in dimensions of the submicrometer range may become attractive building blocks for the creation of metallo-dielectric photonic band gap materials when they are organized into crystals.     

宽温域固体自润滑涂/覆层材料的研究进展

随着国防、航空、热核等高新科技的迅速发展,对润滑材料的研发也提出了更高的要求:不仅要求材料在高温下具有优异的减摩耐磨性能,同时要求材料在室温到高温宽温域范围内均具有良好的摩擦磨损性能.因此研制从室温到高温宽温域内均具有良好摩擦学性能的涂/覆层材料意义重大.在综合国内外大量文献的基础上,对宽温域固体自润滑涂/覆层材料的结构设计和性能研究进行了综述,并提出了未来一段时间内宽温域固体自润滑涂/覆层材料的发展趋势.     

介质覆层下金属周期结构变化对TE波异常透射特性的影响

根据金属光栅结构变化对TE波异常透射特性影响的研究需要,建立了相应的模型。应用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法分别计算了单缝结构、多缝结构、不同宽度和不同周期等结构下的透射分布特征。研究发现添加凹槽会对金属表面能量的传递起阻碍作用。透射频域宽度随薄膜宽度增加而增加。随着狭缝宽度的增加,透射率分布曲线包络线趋于平坦,主透射峰短波长侧透射曲线分布基本不变,而主透射峰及其长波长侧的透射曲线分布变宽。这说明宽度的变化影响了表面共振模式,从而影响透射的分布。单个狭缝的透射与多周期结构相比,透射率曲线几乎重合,表明狭缝对表面模式没有调制作用,各狭缝的透射相对独立。     

应用扫描电镜拉伸台测定激光熔覆层结合强度

采用扫描电镜的拉伸台测定了合金表面激光熔覆层与基体的结合强度，分析了基材预热温度对界面结合强度的影响，观察了界面裂纹的形成及扩展过程。结果表明，这种方法较为准确地测量了熔支与基体之间的结合强度。     

金属覆层保偏光纤偏振器的五层波导模型及理论分析

对金属履层保偏光纤偏振器建立了五层波导变参量物理模型,设计了自适应套孔爬山法的数值计算方法求解含多层波导本征值的复超越方程,计算结果揭示了金属覆层偏光纤偏振器的物理机制,并对器件进行了优化设计,给出了实验结果。     

耐液锌腐蚀的铬碳化物覆层形成过程中稀土还原剂的作用

研究了热反应沉积扩散法形成耐液态锌腐蚀的铬碳化物覆层过程中稀土还原剂对覆层厚度,熔盐性质的影响。在９５０℃、含１５％Ｃｒ２Ｏ３硼砂体系中加入８％稀土铁镁合金,具有罗好的铬碳化物覆层形成能力,流动性好,老化周期长,工艺性能良好。     

Cladding-Pumped Tm^3＋-Doped Large-Mode-Area Fibre Laser Highly Efficient Output at Approximately 2μm

A cladding-pumped Tm^3＋-doped fibre laser is carried out to generate continuous-wave output power up to 8.4 W at approximately 2 μm with a slope efficiency of 57% compared to the launched pump power. When the fibre is cooled by water, the slope efficiency increases greatly and the output laser spectrum has a blue shift.