花生中多菌灵残留量的高效液相色谱分析方法的研究

建立了测定花生中多菌灵残留量的高效液相色谱法，以乙酸乙酯提取，乙腈萃取分离，石油醚去酯，乙醇＋水（４＋１）沉淀蛋白质，在Ｒａｄｉｌ＿ＰａｋＣ１８柱上，甲醇＋水（５５＋４５）为流动相，采用外标法进行定量检测，相对标准偏差为０１８％，回收率在８００％～９８０％，最低检测限为０２ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

反相离子对高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜中多菌灵残留量

建立了一种用HPLC测定蔬菜中多菌灵残留量的分析方法。样品中多菌灵经甲醇提取,在pH 1~2时用二氯甲烷液液净化,水相调至弱碱性,再用二氯甲烷提取,提取液经浓缩,癸烷磺酸钠离子对试剂处理后,用HPLC-DAD分离测定,外标法定量。对于50 g样品,定容至10 mL,进样量20μL,检出限为0.05mg/kg,样品回收率>80%,RSD<10%,能满足农药残留分析的要求。     

Determination of carbendazim,thiabendazole, and<Emphasis Type="Italic"> o-</Emphasis>phenylphenol residues in lemons by HPLC following sample clean-up by ion-pairing

An efficient analytical method is presented involving effective sample clean-up with solid-phase extraction and HPLC-UV analysis for the simultaneous determination of carbendazim, thiabendazole, and o-phenylphenol residues in lemons. Sample preparation involves extraction with acetonitrile acidified with trifluoroacetic acid and an ethyl acetate/petroleum ether mixture. Purification of the crude extract was carried out with liquid–liquid partitioning after addition of an aqueous ammonia solution. Final clean-up was performed on polymeric reversed-phase cartridges pretreated with sodium dodecyl sulfate. Chromatographic analysis was performed on a reversed-phase HPLC column isocratically eluted with an acetonitrile/water/ammonia mixture and UV detection at 254 nm. The chromatographic method is repeatable, reproducible, and sensitive. Fungicide recoveries from lemon samples fortified at levels of 5 and 1 mg kg^–1 were 81–85% for carbendazim, 96–98% for thiabendazole, and 81–106% for o-phenylphenol with coefficients of variation of 2.5–7.4%. Detection limits for carbendazim, thiabendazole, and o-phenylphenol in lemons were 0.21, 0.27, and 0.51 mg kg^–1, respectively.     

Simultaneous voltammetric determination of carbendazim and carbaryl in medicinal plant infusions with a boron-doped diamond electrode

This study is aimed to develop an electroanalytical methodology using a boron-doped diamond electrode to determine simultaneously and selectively carbendazim (CBZ) and carbaryl (CAR). In previous studies using cyclic voltammetry oxidation, peaks were observed at 1.03 V (CBZ) and 1.44 V (CAR), with characteristics of an irreversible process controlled by diffusion of species, with a supporting electrolyte of BR buffer (0.1 mol L^?1) and pH adjusted to 6.0. The differences between the potentials for both pesticides, about 400 mV, indicate the possibility of selective determination of CBZ and CAR. The square-wave voltammetric parameters were optimised. The best separation conditions were pH 6.0, square-wave frequency of 100 s^?1, pulse amplitude of 50 mV and scan increment of 2.0 mV. These parameters were used to obtain the calibration curves of CBZ and CAR. An analytical curve was constructed in the range concentration of CBZ of 1.3 mg L^?1 to 15.3 mg L^?1 and CAR of 1.0 mg L^?1 to 11.4 mg L^?1, respectively. The limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) for CBZ were 0.40 mg L^?1 and 1.30 mg L^?1, respectively. For CAR, the LOD and LOQ were 0.30 mg L^?1 and 1.00 mg L^?1, respectively. Sensitivity values were 0.78 and 2.60 µA/mg L^?1 for CBZ and CAR, respectively. The electroanalytical method was applied in Mikania glomerata infusions. The recovery values were 106.2% and 116.5% for CBZ and CAR, respectively. The results show that the developed method is suitable for application in medicinal plant samples.     

多菌灵与Pd（II）体系的共振瑞利散射光谱及分析应用

在pH=10.0的Britton-Robinson（BR）缓冲溶液中,多菌灵与Pd(Ⅱ)反应形成1∶1的六元螯合物,导致共振瑞利散射（RRS）、二级散射（SOS）和倍频散射（FDS）显著增强,并产生新的共振瑞利散射光谱,其最大RRS、SOS和FDS波长分别位于309、606和310 nm。 在一定范围内,3种散射增强（ΔIRRS、ΔISOS和ΔIFDS）均与多菌灵的浓度成正比,反应具有较高的灵敏度,对于多菌灵的检出限分别为7.1×10-9 g/mL（RRS）、7.4×10-9 g/mL（SOS）和10.7×10-9 g/mL（FDS）。 据此提出了测定多菌灵的光散射新方法。 以灵敏度最高的RRS法为例,测定了西芹和市售农药中多菌灵的含量,结果与标准方法一致。 文中还对反应机理和散射增强的原因进行了讨论。     

多菌灵农药的激光拉曼光谱分析

实验采集多菌灵农药的固体和液体拉曼光谱信号,对固体的原始拉曼光谱信号进行小波去噪预处理,利用正交试验方法筛选小波去噪参数的最优组合。结果表明,采用db2小波基函数、分解层数为2、阈值方案选择为rigrsure、重调方式为sln时,去噪效果最好,信噪比为62.483。根据不同官能团的振动模式,对去噪后的拉曼光谱分3个波数段(1 400～2 000,700～1 400,200～700 cm-1)进行谱峰归属和分析,得到了多菌灵农药分子在不同波数范围内的特征振动模式,其中,在619,725,964,1 022,1 265,1 274和1 478 cm-1处的拉曼信号较强,可作为固体多菌灵农药的特征峰。从多菌灵农药的液体拉曼光谱中,找到了629,727,1 001,1 219,1 258和1 365 cm-1特征峰,这些特征峰跟固体多菌灵农药的特征峰基本吻合。研究结果可为拉曼光谱分析技术在食品及农产品中农药残留的快速筛选提供判别依据。     

橙汁中多菌灵农药残留吸收光谱特征研究

利用分光光度计,通过对多菌灵及橙汁-多菌灵混合体系的紫外-可见吸收光谱进行研究,得到橙汁中不同农药含量下的吸收光谱特征,分析了吸光度与多菌灵农药含量的关系。研究表明:多菌灵药液在285nm处有较强的特征吸收峰。通过向橙汁中逐量添加0.28mg·mL-1多菌灵标准溶液,与纯多菌灵药液吸收光谱比较,发现峰值位置出现了小幅度蓝移(285~280nm),说明橙汁和多菌灵发生了相互作用,通过对280nm波长处的吸光度与多菌灵药液含量进行最小二乘法线性拟合,建立了橙汁中吸光度与多菌灵农药含量之间的预测模型,发现吸光度与多菌灵药剂含量具有很好的线性关系,其线性函数模型为:I=2.41+9.26x,相关系数为0.996,回收率在81%~102%之间。根据该回归模型,可以得到橙汁中多菌灵农药残留量的准确值,从而验证了利用紫外-可见吸收光谱测定橙汁中多菌灵残留量的方法的可行性。研究表明,利用光谱技术直接对果汁中农药残留检测方法是可行的,能够满足快速分析的需要,本研究为农药残留检测提供了新的途径。     

Determination of carbendazim, thiabendazole and fuberidazole using a net analyte signal-based method

The net analyte signal (NAS)-based method HLA/GO, modification of the original hybrid linear analysis (HLA) method, has been used to determine carbendazim, fuberidazole and thiabendazole in water samples. This approach was used after a solid-phase extraction (SPE) step, using the native fluorescence emission spectra of real samples, previously standardized by piecewise direct standardization (PDS). The results obtained show that the modification of HLA performs in a similar way that partial least-squares method (PLS-1). The NAS concept was also used to calculate multivariate analytical figures of merit such as limit of detection, selectivity, sensitivity and analytical sensitivity (γ⁻¹). With this purpose, blanks of methanol and ternary mixtures, with the target analyte at low concentration and the other two ranging according to the calibration matrix, were used, with different results. Detection limits calculated in the last way are more realistic and show the influence of the other components in the sample. Selectivity for carbendazim is higher than the corresponding values for fuberidazole and thiabendazole, whereas sensitivity, as well as the values obtained for their detection limits, are lower for carbendazim, followed by thiabendazole and fuberidazole. Results obtained by modification of HLA vary in the same way that the ones obtained by PLS-1.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定噻菌灵和多菌灵在浓缩菠萝汁中的残留量

建立了一种可同时测定浓缩菠萝汁中噻菌灵和多菌灵残留量的反相高效液相色谱分析法。浓缩菠萝汁样品与水按一定比例稀释后,经过调节溶液的pH值、离心、过滤,用混合相固相萃取小柱(Mixed-mode SPE)进行提取、净化,并用配有二极管阵列检测器(DAD)的液相色谱仪检测,外标法定量。使用噻菌灵和多菌灵对照品进行添加回收率测定,结果显示,本方法对噻菌灵的检出限为0.020 mg/kg,回收率为75.7%~93.3%;对多菌灵的检出限为0.020 mg/kg,回收率为80.8%~99.2%;测定的相对标准偏差均不大于5.7%。本方法简单、快速、准确,能满足常规噻菌灵和多菌灵残留量检测的需要。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定浓缩苹果汁中的多菌灵残留量

报道了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定浓缩苹果汁中多菌灵残留量的方法.样品经适量水稀释后,C18固相萃取柱提取净化,用V(甲醇)∶V(二氯甲烷)=1∶1淋洗,HPLC法测定.在添加水平为0.10,0.50,2.0 mg/kg时,多菌灵的回收率在92.6%～108.3%之间;RSD＜3% (n=6),检出限为0.02 mg/kg,该方法的测定结果满足农药残留量的检测要求.