Novel Chiral Ferrocenyl Aziridino Alcohol Catalysts Promoting Asymmetric Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes

Optically active aziridino alcohols containing ferrocenyl groups were prepared from commercially available L-threonine in excellent yields and used as catalysts to promote the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to aryaldehydes to afford 1-arylpropanol in up to 84% enantiomeric excesses with moderate to good yields.     

Henry Reaction in Aqueous Media：Chemoselective Addition of Aldehydes

The chemoselective addition of aldehydes in aquoues medium was obtained under mild condition using improved Henry reaction.     

Enhanced Acid/Base Catalysis in High Temperature Liquid Water

High temperature liquid water (HTLW), as an environmentally benign medium, has drawn increasing attention for organic chemical reactions and biomass conversion1-3. HTLW has a strong tendency to ionize and can act as an acid and/or base catalyst. In addition, HTLW can dissolve organic compounds to some extent allowing for a homogenous reaction within an aqueous phase. Extensive researches4-10 have been pursued on acid/base-catalysis reactions in HTLW without addition of acid or base. Howe…     

Synthesis of N-（α-Alkoxyalkyl）benzotriazoles Catalyzed by Acidic Ionic Liquid at Room Temperature

N-（α-Alkoxyalkyl）benzotriazoles were synthesized via the condensation of benzotriazole with various aldehydes and alcohols catalyzed by acidic ionic liquid [hmim]HSO4 at room temperature. The yield was up to 99%. This novel method was effective when triethoxymethane was utilized instead of alcohols. Moreover, acidic ionic liquid could be reused easily with no significant degradation of its catalytic activity.     

用原位红外光谱研究氧化镁上甲醛与乙醛合成双季戊四醇反应的机理

 以甲醛和乙醛为原料，研究了在碱性催化剂存在下合成双季戊四醇反应的机理和工艺．结果表明，与液体碱NaOH的碱催化作用相比，固体碱MgO上的产物季戊四醇、双季戊四醇和三季戊四醇在收率方面水平相当．用原位红外光谱研究了在MgO上甲醛和乙醛各自的吸附物种及甲醛－乙醛混合物的吸附物种，考察了这些吸附物种随温度的变化．结果发现，吸附作用削弱了甲醛和乙醛分子中的C＝O双键；甲醛与乙醛原位反应后表明有α，β不饱和醛吸附物种生成，说明由甲醛与乙醛合成双季戊四醇的反应经历了丙烯醛中间物．     

也谈乙醛还原Cu(OH)2实验

乙醛还原Cu(OH)2是高中化学的一个重要实验,显示的是乙醛的还原性。 但按书上的方案进行实验,往往看不到有砖红色沉淀生成,看到的却是一种黄褐色浑浊,它与Cu2O的外观性质相差甚远。 纪贵川老师在《化学教育》1997年7期上发表     

O—（1—甲硫基乙叉胺基）磷酰胺酯（或磷酸酯）的合成及其？…

首次合成了３０种新型Ｏ－（１－甲硫基乙叉胺基）磷酰胺酯及磷酸酯类化合物，生物活性测定表明，部分化合物具有一定的杀菌和除草活性，化合物（Ｒ＾１Ｏ）２Ｏ（Ｏ）－ＯＮ＝Ｃ９ＳＣＨ３）ＣＨ３具有一定的杀虫活性。     

微波辐射下无催化剂一锅法合成N-甲基十氢吖啶-1,8-二酮化合物

为了研究从简单易得的原料在无催化剂的条件下一锅法合成N-甲基十氢吖啶-1,8-二酮化合物，我们以各类醛（脂肪醛、芳香醛、二醛）、达咪酮或1,3-环己二酮和甲胺为原料，以乙二醇或水为溶剂，经微波辐射，一步反应得到了一系列N-甲基十氢吖啶-1,8-二酮化合物。反应时间从传统热反应的4-5小时缩短至2-10分钟，产率较高（56-95%），并且不需要使用催化剂。该反应后处理方便，只需要简单洗涤，环境友好，为合成此类化合物提供了一种简便、有效的合成方法。该方法不仅适用于一元脂肪醛、芳香醛，还适用于芳香二醛，因此可以合成含有一个或两个十氢吖啶结构单元的杂环化合物。     

纳米Ce1—xMnxO2催化剂上乙醇催化氧化发光研究

研究了纳米Ce_1—xMn_xO₂上乙醇催化氧化发光特性, 重点考察了反应温度和催化剂组成(Ce/Mn比)对发光强度的影响规律. 为研究催化发光机理, 在相近的反应条件下考察了纳米Ce_1—xMn_xO₂上乙醇催化氧化反应的活性和选择性. 结果表明: 催化发光强度与催化反应中生成CH₃CHO的产率有很好的顺变关系, 表明CH₃CHO是导致C₂H₅OH分子在纳米Ce_1—xMn_xO₂催化剂上氧化发光的“活性分子”.     

A New Brominated Phenylpropylaldehyde and its Dimethyl Acetal from Red Alga Rhodomela confervoides

A new brominated phenylpropylaldehyde and its dimethyl acetal together with a new natural brominated phenol were isolated from Rhodomela confervoides. Their structrues were elucidated as 2-methyl-3-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propylaldehyde, 2-methyl-3-(2,3-di-bromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl) propylaldehyde dimethyl acetal and 3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester by spectroscopic techniques including IR, HRFABMS, 1D and 2DNMR experiments.