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流气式气体探测器气密性的测量 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
流气式气体探测器的气密性常用U形管压力计测量.本文给出了该方法测量探测器气体泄漏率的计算公式,讨论了气压、温度测量精度对泄漏率误差的影响. 相似文献
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通过矩阵计算证明了两种χ2形式的等价性,同时讨论了最小化估计值的有偏性. 利用简化的R值测量定量地检验了等价性的结论. 相似文献
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到目前为止,利用e~ e~-→τ~ τ~-反应测量τ粒子寿命的最精确测定值是MARK Ⅱ实验组报道的(3.20±0.41±0.35)×10~(-13)秒,其中第二、三两项分别为统计误差和系统误差。我们的计算表明,在与上述实验相同的束流管道壁厚、束流空间分散和积分亮度(40 pb~(-1))条件下,利用r-φ平面上位置分辨40 μ的时间扩展室作为顶点探测器,当质心系能量为S~(1/S)=40 GeV时,τ寿命的统计误差可降低到0.13×10~(-13)秒,估计系统误差的大小与统计误差相近。 相似文献
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We developed a least squares fitter used for extracting expected physics parameters from the correlated experimental data in high energy physics. This fitter considers the correlations among the observables and handles the nonlinearity using linearization during the χ2 minimization. This method can naturally be extended to the analysis with external inputs. By incorporating with Lagrange multipliers, the fitter includes constraints among the measured observables and the parameters of interest. We applied this fitter to the study of the m D0-D0 mixing parameters as the test-bed based on MC simulation. The test results show that the fitter gives unbiased estimators with correct uncertainties and the approach is credible. 相似文献
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The calculation of Bayesian confidence upper limit for a Poisson variable including both signal and background with and without
systematic uncertainties has been formulated. A Fortran 77 routine, BPULE, has been developed to implement the calculation. The routine can account for systematic uncertainties in the background expectation and signal efficiency. The systematic uncertainties may be separately parameterized by a Gaussian, Log-Gaussian or flat probability density function (pdf). Some technical details of BPULE have been discussed. 相似文献
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The construction of the Bayesian credible (confidence) interval for a Poisson observable including both the signal and background with and without systematic uncertainties is presented. Introducing the conditional probability satisfying the requirement of the background not larger than the observed events to construct the Bayesian credible interval is also discussed. A Fortran routine, BPOCI, has been developed to implement the calculation. 相似文献
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In this paper, the kinematic fitting with the Lagrange multiplier method has been studied for BESⅢ experiment. First we introduce the Lagrange multiplier method and implement kinematic constraints. Then we present the performance of the kinematic fitting algorithm. With the kinematic fitting, we can improve the resolution of track parameters and reduce the background. 相似文献