JT-60U装置温度分布剖面不变性的实验研究

在一系列H模放电条件下，建立了一个旨在研究等离子体温度分布剖面不变性的数据库。介绍了数据库建立过程中要解决的关键问题和所用软件，对等离子体温度分布剖面不变性及芯部约束与边缘参数的关系进行了研究。     

HL-2A托卡马克实验进展和科学创新

中国环流器二号A(HL-2A)托卡马克是中国第一个带偏滤器的大型受控核聚变研究装置.文章综述了在HL-2A托卡马克装置上的重要实验结果.自从HL-2A装置建成以来,有以下3个重要进展:实现了等离子体偏滤器位形放电;等离子体电子温度达到5500万度;实现了具有边缘局域模的高约束(H模)放电.随着HL-2A装置辅助加热能力和先进等离子体诊断等系统的发展,该装置在聚变等离子体物理的若干领域做出了以下创新性的贡献:实验验证了对聚变等离子体输运有重要影响的带状流的三维结构;进一步发展了原创的分子束加料技术,并且成功地应用于等离子体输运研究;用低频调制的电子回旋共振加热(ECRH)对撕裂模进行了有效的抑制,并使约束得到改善;观测到高能电子激发的内部扭曲模和阿尔芬模等新的物理现象.文章还简要介绍了该装置的发展计划及近期要开展的物理实验研究内容.     

前进中的HT-7超导托卡马克实验组

中国科学院等离子体物理研究所ＨＴ - 7超导托卡马克实验组 (简称ＨＴ -Ｔ实验组 )包括物理、真空、控制、波加热、波驱动、诊断、低温、电源等几大系统 ,其中运行人员 50人 ,研究人员 56人 .自 1995年ＨＴ - 7装置投入运行以来 ,每年开展两轮实验 ,每轮实验为期约 2个月 .1　已取得的实验成果经过 5年多的艰苦奋斗 ,ＨＴ - 7实验组取得了一系列引人注目的实验成果 :常规放电超过 7ｓ ,最长超过 10ｓ;电子温度超过 10 7℃的高参数放电时间接近 4ｓ ;总加热功率超过 1ＭＷ ;等离子体电流达2 55ｋＡ ;等离子体密度达 5 4× 10 19/ｍ3 ;在低杂…     

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用NaI闪烁体探测器组成的逃逸电子诊断系统和CdTe半导体探测阵列组成的快电子轫致辐射诊断系统,研究了一定等离子体密度条件下低杂波功率和等离子体电流对逃逸产生的影响以及一定低杂波功率下等离子体密度对逃逸电子产生的不同作用效果。根据实验数据计算了HT-7装置等离子体中电子逃逸的阈值电场和一定放电条件下电子逃逸的阈值能量。     

Study of runaway electron behaviour during electron cyclotron resonance heating in the HL-2A Tokamak

During the current flat-top phase of electron cyclotron resonance heating discharges in the HL-2A Tokamak, the behaviour of runaway electrons has been studied by means of hard x-ray detectors and neutron diagnostics. During electron cyclotron resonance heating, it can be found that both hard x-ray radiation intensity and neutron emission flux fall rapidly to a very low level, which suggests that runaway electrons have been suppressed by electron cyclotron resonance heating. From the set of discharges studied in the present experiments, it has also been observed that the efficiency of runaway suppression by electron cyclotron resonance heating was apparently affected by two factors: electron cyclotron resonance heating power and duration. These results have been analysed by using a test particle model. The decrease of the toroidal electric field due to electron cyclotron resonance heating results in a rapid fall in the runaway electron energy that may lead to a suppression of runaway electrons. During electron cyclotron resonance heating with different powers and durations, the runaway electrons will experience different slowing down processes. These different decay processes are the major cause for influencing the efficiency of runaway suppression. This result is related to the safe operation of the Tokamak and may bring an effective control of runaway electrons.