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1.
Acoustical Physics - The paper studies the evolution of a pulsed signal initiated by the pushing of a cylindrical piston and propagating through a stationary fluid filling a buried pipeline with an... 相似文献
2.
In this article, the effect of ionization on the energy spectrum of electrons within the interaction of a laser pulse with hydrogen atoms is investigated using particle-in-cell simulation codes. The results show that the behaviour of electrons' energy distribution function in the field-ionized plasma, which occurred due to the field ionization, compared with that in the pre-plasma strongly depends on the pulse shape. For short rise-time pulses (here 30 fs), due to the rapid enhancement of laser electric field, ionization occurs quickly, and as a result, there is not much difference in the electron energy in both the media. However, for pulses with rise time of 40 fs, in the pre-plasma state, the electron population reaches higher energies compared with the field-ionized plasma state. The main reason for this difference is the nonlinear wave breaking that happens earlier due to density inhomogeneity in the field-ionized plasma. On the other hand, at longer rise-time pulses (here 60 and 70 fs), electrons achieve higher energies in the field-ionized plasma than those in the case of pre-plasma. In this case, because of density fluctuations in the field-ionized plasma, the Raman backscattered radiations are seeded by a strong initial noise at the earlier times and the Mendonca condition for chaos threshold is met sooner. Therefore, the electrons gain more energy through the stochastic mechanism that is in agreement with chaotic nature of the motion. 相似文献
3.
Kazei Z. A. Snegirev V. V. Stolyarenko M. S. 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2021,133(5):591-598
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - The structural (lattice metric) and elastic characteristics of ErBaCo4O7 + x cobaltites, which are subjected to different heat treatment and are... 相似文献
4.
Mokshin A. V. Khusnutdinoff R. M. Vilf Ya. Z. Galimzyanov B. N. 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2021,206(2):216-235
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - In the framework of the concept of time correlation functions, we develop a self-consistent relaxation theory of the transverse collective particle dynamics... 相似文献
5.
Experimental Mechanics - Ratcheting is an important mechanical behavior of metals and alloys, which is caused by the repeated accumulations of tensile and compressive strain in circle load.... 相似文献
6.
Alawainati F. A. Manaa H. Henari F. Z. Biyiklioglu Z. Arslan T. Jaafar A. 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2021,88(5):951-957
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - Detailed measurements of nonlinear optical properties and optical limiting for four phthalocyanine (Pc) derivatives (PcCo, PcCu, PcMn, and PcSi) are reported. The... 相似文献
7.
Chuprin A. S. Belova S. A. Bugaenko M. G. Vologzhanina A. V. Loktev A. S. Voloshin Ya. Z. Buznik V. M. Dedov A. G. 《Kinetics and Catalysis》2022,63(1):108-116
Kinetics and Catalysis - A new ruthenium(II) cage complex with polar terminal groups in the apical substituents has been synthesized; the molecular design of the complex contributes to the... 相似文献
8.
Dong Gun Oh Prof. Hristiyan A. Aleksandrov Haneul Kim Dr. Iskra Z. Koleva Dr. Konstantin Khivantsev Prof. Georgi N. Vayssilov Prof. Ja Hun Kwak 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(49):e202200684
Pd-based catalysts are the most widely used for CO oxidation because of their outstanding catalytic activity and thermal stability. However, fundamental understanding of the detailed catalytic processes occurring on Pd-based catalysts under realistic conditions is still lacking. In this study, we investigated CO oxidation on metallic Pd clusters supported on Al2O3 and SiO2. High-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy revealed the formation of similar-sized Pd clusters on Al2O3 and SiO2. In contrast, CO chemisorption analysis indicated a gradual change in the dispersion of Pd (from 0.79 to 0.2) on Pd/Al2O3 and a marginal change in the dispersion (from 0.4 to 0.24) on Pd/SiO2 as the Pd loading increased from 0.27 to 5.5 wt %; these changes were attributed to differences in the metal-support interactions. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy revealed that fewer a-top CO species were present in Pd supported on Al2O3 than those in Pd supported on SiO2, which is related to the morphological differences in the metallic Pd clusters on these two supports. Despite the different dispersion profiles and surface characteristics of Pd, O2 titration demonstrated that linearly bound CO (with an infrared signal at 2090 cm−1) reacted first with oxygen in the case of CO-saturated Pd on Al2O3 and SiO2, which suggests that a-top CO on the terrace site plays an important role in CO oxidation. The experimental observations were corroborated by periodic density functional calculations, which confirmed that CO oxidation on the (111) terrace sites is most plausible, both kinetically and thermodynamically, compared to that on the edge or corner sites. This study will deepen the fundamental understanding of the effect of Pd clusters on CO oxidation under reaction conditions. 相似文献
9.
High Energy Chemistry - Modification of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) by radiation grafting is a research hotspot in recent years. In this study, the monomer 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was... 相似文献
10.
Siberian Mathematical Journal - A lattice homomorphism between quasi-Banach lattices is known to be compact if and only if it is a sum of a series of rank one lattice... 相似文献