中国聚变工程实验堆真空室超压保护系统中爆破片的选型与计算

参照相关标准，对聚变装置真空室超压保护系统(VVPSS)中爆破片进行了选型。结合VVPSS的工作要求，完成了爆破片的设计计算，初步得到爆破片直径为882mm，厚度为1mm。利用有限元分析软件对多种型号爆破片进行结构分析比较，最终选用了反拱环向开缝型爆破片。对最终选定的爆破片进行优化设计，使其达到设计要求。     

HL-2M环向场线圈电磁场和受力的计算分析

在建的HL-2M装置的环向场线圈采用了比特板式结构,介绍了采用封闭多边形电流丝模型计算分析HL-2M装置环向场线圈电磁场和纹波情况;环向场线圈电流与环向场引起的电磁力以及与极向场产生的倾覆力也做了计算。计算结果对环向场线圈的设计具有一定的参考意义。     

Radial transport dynamics studies of SMBI with a newly developed TPSMBI code

In tokamak plasma fueling, supersonic molecule beam injection(SMBI) with a higher fueling efficiency and a deeper penetration depth than the traditional gas puffing method has been developed and widely applied to many tokamak devices.It is crucial to study the transport dynamics of SMBI to improve its fueling efficiency, especially in the high confinement regime. A new one-dimensional(1D) code of TPSMBI has also been developed recently based on a six-field SMBI model in cylindrical coordinate. It couples plasma density and heat radial transport equations together with neutral density transport equations for both molecules and atoms and momentum radial transport equations for molecules. The dominant particle collisional interactions between plasmas and neutrals, such as molecule dissociation, atom ionization and charge-exchange effects, are included in the model. The code is verified to be correct with analytical solutions and also benchmarked well with the trans-neut module of BOUT++ code. Time-dependent radial transport dynamics and mean profile evolution are studied during SMBI with the TPSMBI code in both slab and cylindrical coordinates. Along the SMBI path, plasma density increases due to particle fuelling, while plasma temperature decreases due to heat cooling. Being different from slab coordinate, the curvature effect leads to larger front densities of molecule and atom during SMBI in cylindrical coordinate simulation.     

HL-2A tokamak disruption forecasting based on an artificial neural network

Artificial neural networks are trained to forecast the plasma disruption in HL-2A tokamak. Optimized network architecture is obtained. Saliency analysis is made to assess the relative importance of different diagnostic signals as network input. The trained networks can successfully detect the disruptive pulses of HL-2A tokamak. The results obtained show the possibility of developing a neural network predictor that intervenes well in advance for avoiding plasma disruption or mitigating its effects.     

HL-2A装置改造方案磁流体平衡的数值模拟

对HL-2A装置的改造方案进行数值模拟,获得了放电初始阶段零场区域设计的最佳方案、等离子体限制器平衡位形、单零偏滤器平衡位形和双零偏滤器平衡位形以及从气体击穿到等离子体电流平顶的等离子体平衡位形的演化过程。计算结果表明,该装置设计方案能够满足装置预期的设计参数要求。     

60kV，55A，2s离子源地电极栅的瞬态温度场计算与热应力分析

60kV，55A，2S桶式离子源的物理设计和工程设计已基本完成，目前的设计是基于引出．加速．减速电极系统结构进行的，它们分别是：引出电极、加速电极、抑制电极和地电极。在抑制极与地电极间的抑制区域，离子束与电极问本底气体进行电荷交换产生的离子和束电离本底气体产生的离子经电场加速后轰击到地电极栅上，产生束能量的沉积，从而导致电极栅温度升高，并产生热变形。若温度过高，将可能导致冷却管道熔化，冷却剂渗漏。若热变形过大，还将会影响束的离子光学性能。为了保证电极栅的机械可靠性和几何非塑性变形，需要对它进行热应力分析。     

偏滤器靶板磁预鞘层边界的离子流

利用流体力学模型研究了偏滤器等离子体条件下磁预鞘层边界离子流和预鞘层宽度之间的关系，并分析了粒子碰撞对预鞘层边界离子流的影响。由于粒子碰撞对离子的驱动效益，预鞘层边界离子流速度随着预鞘层宽度的增加而减少；只有当预鞘层宽度趋于零时，边界离子流沿磁力线的速度才趋近于离子声速。在固定预鞘层宽度的条件下，计算了预鞘层边界离子流速度与碰撞频率之间的函数关系。